CN105103963A - Agaricus bisporus cultivation method - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103963A CN105103963A CN201510626986.8A CN201510626986A CN105103963A CN 105103963 A CN105103963 A CN 105103963A CN 201510626986 A CN201510626986 A CN 201510626986A CN 105103963 A CN105103963 A CN 105103963A
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- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- agaricus bisporus
- breeding method
- described step
- gypsum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus cultivation method. The method includes the following steps that 1, in preparation of a cultivation material, the cultivation material is prepared by oilseed rape straw, chicken manure, oil cakes and gypsum; 2, agaricus bisporus is planted. Compared with the prior art, the production period of the cultivated agaricus bisporus is short, and the yield and quality are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of breeding method of agaricus bisporus.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus is the mushroom class that worldwide cultivation is accompanied and consumed, and protein content is high, and amino acid whose kind is very abundant, and nucleotide and vitamin are also very abundant, has 5'-AMP, 5'-guanylic acid, uridine 5'-monophosphate and vitamin B1, B2 folic acid and provitamin D etc.Still pharmaceutically acceptable and industrial.Wherein containing volume tyrosinase, very effective to reducing blood pressure.Pneumonia auxiliary therapeutical agent-strong liver sheet can also be made.Some countries also find containing cancer-resisting substance and antibacterial broad spectrum antibiotic.In recent years due to the research success of deep drainpipe, people also can utilize mushroom mycelium to produce the materials such as protein, oxalic acid and bacterium sugar.
Because its value is very high, therefore plants and also get more and more, but it is long to plant its growth cycle, yield poorly, quality is also not so good.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just the breeding method providing a kind of agaricus bisporus, and the mushroom growth cycle that the method is cultivated is short, yield and quality is high.
Technical scheme is: a kind of breeding method of agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, described composts or fertilisers of cultivating is made up of Rape Straw, chicken manure, oil cake and gypsum;
(2) mushroom plantation.
As preferably, described Rape Straw: chicken manure: oil cake: gypsum weight ratio is 32:32:1.5:2.5.
As preferably, described step (1) comprises the following steps:
1. heap is built; 32 weight portion Rape Straws and 32 weight portion chicken manures are fully mixed, then compound is carried out outdoor and build heap process;
2. one time fermentation; After building heap, next day mixes 1.5 weight portion oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it once, adds gypsum in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight portions, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days;
3. secondary fermentation; The defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine and carries out secondary fermentation, maintain 8 hours when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree and carry out pasteurize, after pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel.The secondary fermentation time is 7 days.Mushroom compost is obtained after secondary fermentation.
As preferably, described step (2) comprises the following steps:
A, batch mixing;
B, to feed intake;
C, earthing;
D, educate mushroom;
E, fruiting.
As preferably, described steps A is evenly sowed by commercially available bacterial classification in mushroom compost that embodiment 1 prepares, and every square of bacterial classification usage amount is 0.8L (solid).
As preferably, the mushroom compost with bacterial classification is laid in above mushroom bed by charging equipment by described step B, and inventory controls at 110-120kg/m2.
As preferably, described step C carries out educating mushroom after earthing completes.Air temperature control is at 17-18 degree, and relative moisture controls at 85%-88%.Educate and every day in mushroom suitable quantity of water is sprayed to mushroom bed.
As preferably, described step D air temperature controls at 17-18 degree, and relative moisture controls at 85%-88%.
As preferably, described step e is namely carry out first stage mushroom harvesting in after earthing completes the 20th day, and second stage mushroom is plucked, the phase III mushroom pluck.
Beneficial effect:
1. due to Rape Straw, also field difficulty is large, by this kind of fermentation mode, solves local Rape Straw and burns problem.
2. due to the characteristic of Rape Straw, fermentation period is shortened, fermentation period only 20 days.
3. by the present invention, improve compost quality, fruiting Quality advance, mushroom shape is full mellow and full, and specific yield is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, in the specific embodiment of the invention, if no special instructions, is prior art.
Embodiment 1
1. heap is built.32 weight portion Rape Straws and 32 weight portion chicken manures are fully mixed, then compound is carried out outdoor and build heap process.
2. one time fermentation.Next day mixes 1.5 weight portion oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it once, adds gypsum in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight portions, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days.
3. secondary fermentation.The defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine and carries out secondary fermentation, maintain 8 hours when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree and carry out pasteurize, after pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel.The secondary fermentation time is 7 days.Mushroom compost is obtained after secondary fermentation.
Embodiment 2
A, batch mixing.Evenly sowed by commercially available agaricus bisporus bacterial classification in the mushroom compost that embodiment 1 prepares, every square of bacterial classification usage amount is 0.8L (solid).
B, to feed intake.Be laid in above mushroom bed by charging equipment by mushroom compost with bacterial classification, inventory controls at 110-120kg/m2.
C, earthing.At the soil with covering one deck 5 cm thick smooth on the mushroom compost of bacterial classification.
D, educate mushroom.Carry out after earthing completes educating mushroom.Air temperature control is at 17-18 degree, and relative moisture controls at 85%-88%.Educate and every day in mushroom suitable quantity of water is sprayed to mushroom bed.
E, fruiting.Within after earthing completes the 20th day, namely carry out first stage mushroom harvesting, within after the first stage completes 4 days, carry out the harvesting of second stage mushroom, within after second stage completes the 6th day, carry out phase III mushroom harvesting.
The mushroom weight that the present embodiment 2 is plucked and quality are as following table one.
In table one, H refers to the height of mushroom cap, and D refers to the diameter of mushroom cap.Mushroom surface color adopts colorimetry analysis to test.
Commercially available pair of same spore bacterial classification only has 15Kg/m by existing breeding method output
3.
Claims (9)
1. a breeding method for agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, described composts or fertilisers of cultivating is made up of Rape Straw, chicken manure, oil cake and gypsum;
(2) mushroom plantation.
2. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Rape Straw: chicken manure: oil cake: gypsum weight ratio is 32:32:1.5:2.5.
3. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described step (1) comprises the following steps:
1. heap is built; 32 weight portion Rape Straws and 32 weight portion chicken manures are fully mixed, then compound is carried out outdoor and build heap process;
2. one time fermentation; After building heap, next day mixes 1.5 weight portion oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it once, adds gypsum in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight portions, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days;
3. secondary fermentation; The defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine and carries out secondary fermentation, maintain 8 hours when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree and carry out pasteurize, after pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel.The secondary fermentation time is 7 days.Mushroom compost is obtained after secondary fermentation.
4. the breeding method of the agaricus bisporus according to claim 1-3, is characterized in that described step (2) comprises the following steps:
A, batch mixing;
B, to feed intake;
C, earthing;
D, educate mushroom;
E, fruiting.
5. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described steps A is evenly sowed by commercially available bacterial classification in mushroom compost that embodiment 1 prepares, and every square of bacterial classification usage amount is 0.8L.
6. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Mushroom compost with bacterial classification is laid in above mushroom bed by charging equipment by described step B, and inventory controls at 110-120kg/m2.
7. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described step C is at the soil with covering one deck 5 cm thick smooth on the mushroom compost of bacterial classification.
8. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described step D air temperature controls at 17-18 degree, and relative moisture controls at 85%-88%.
9. the breeding method of agaricus bisporus according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described step e is namely carry out first stage mushroom harvesting in after earthing completes the 20th day, and second stage mushroom is plucked, phase III mushroom harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510626986.8A CN105103963A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation method |
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| CN201510626986.8A CN105103963A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation method |
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| CN201510626986.8A Pending CN105103963A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900684A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 丽江中源绿色食品有限公司 | White mushroom growing method |
| CN106146179A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method utilizing Agaricus bisporus windrow water extract to cultivate Agaricus bisporus strain |
| CN108124691A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 江西明佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tunnel fermented manure technique of White mushroom compost |
| CN108338039A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant cultivating chicken leg mushroom material and preparation method thereof and application |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631079A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 朱华高 | Method of mushroom culture using rape stalk as nutritious base material |
| CN101885644A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 李畅 | Mushroom compost |
| CN103314741A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-25 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for biologically converting mushrooms by mixed materials of rape stalk |
| CN104016779A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium taking rape straws as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311289A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 山东恒发食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material and preparation method thereof as well as cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104892064A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃爱福农业发展股份有限公司 | A centralized fermenting method for an agaricus bisporus compost |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510626986.8A patent/CN105103963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631079A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 朱华高 | Method of mushroom culture using rape stalk as nutritious base material |
| CN101885644A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 李畅 | Mushroom compost |
| CN103314741A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-25 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for biologically converting mushrooms by mixed materials of rape stalk |
| CN104016779A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium taking rape straws as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311289A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 山东恒发食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material and preparation method thereof as well as cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104892064A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃爱福农业发展股份有限公司 | A centralized fermenting method for an agaricus bisporus compost |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900684A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 丽江中源绿色食品有限公司 | White mushroom growing method |
| CN106146179A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method utilizing Agaricus bisporus windrow water extract to cultivate Agaricus bisporus strain |
| CN106146179B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 河南农业大学 | A method of utilizing agaricus bisporus windrow water extract culture agaricus bisporus strain |
| CN108124691A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 江西明佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tunnel fermented manure technique of White mushroom compost |
| CN108338039A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant cultivating chicken leg mushroom material and preparation method thereof and application |
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