CN102612990B - Method for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus - Google Patents

Method for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102612990B
CN102612990B CN 201210088162 CN201210088162A CN102612990B CN 102612990 B CN102612990 B CN 102612990B CN 201210088162 CN201210088162 CN 201210088162 CN 201210088162 A CN201210088162 A CN 201210088162A CN 102612990 B CN102612990 B CN 102612990B
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bed
ridge
cultivating
cultivation
bacterial classification
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CN102612990A (en
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何寒
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Foshan Gaoming District Penghu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, particularly to a method for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus. The method includes construction of a cultivation bed, a selecting and processing method of compost and strains, an adjustment method of a furrowed bed before blanking, a cultivation method of hyphae after blanking, a method for cultivating mushrooms after the furrowed bed is covered with soil, and a method for middle-period and final period management. By the aid of the method, the compost is not required to be bagged, materials, time and efforts are saved, and the production process greatly improves the work efficiency. The compost is mixed with strains so as to spread strains throughout the whole compost, and the compost of the cultivation bed is loose and good in air permeability, so that the compost is overgrown by the hyphae quickly once strains germinate. The furrowed bed is adjusted into a plurality of segments through intervals before blanking, bricks which are used for separating are dug out to vacate spaces for filling soil after the compost is overgrown by the hyphae, the conversion rate of the hyphae is stimulated and improved by various microbiological metabolic products and abundant nutrient ingredients generated in the filled soil, and the yield of the coprinus comatus is increased obviously.

Description

The bed cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to the bed cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus.
Technical background
Coprinus comatus, the formal name used at school shaggy cap is because the mushroom bodily form is like chicken leg, so the appellation coprinus comatus.Coprinus comatus has easy cultivation, adaptability is strong, manageability, produces with characteristics such as raw material wide material sources, production cost are low.In addition, coprinus comatus fruit body food, medical value are higher, have natural, nutrition, three kinds of functions of health care are the rare edible mushroom of one.So cultivating drumstick mushroom has prospect very widely.
Traditional coprinus comatus production stage is: with plastic sack charging → sterilization → inoculation → cultivation bacterium tube → bright mushroom of strip off bacterium tube → soil covering culture → output.Traditional coprinus comatus production process amount of labour used is big, program reaches loaded down with trivial details more.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and bed cultivating method that brand-new a kind of coprinus comatus is provided.Specifically comprise: the structure of cultivation bed, the selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification and processing method, cultural hypha method after the adjustment of ridge-up bed and the blanking before the blanking is cultivated fruiting and middle and later periods management method behind the ridge-up bed earthing.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The bed cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus comprises in the technical scheme: the structure of cultivation bed, and the selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification and processing method, cultural hypha method after the adjustment of ridge-up bed and the blanking before the blanking is cultivated fruiting and middle and later periods management method behind the ridge-up bed earthing; Wherein, the construction method of described cultivation bed is as follows:
1, the place is selected: but the ground of selection well-ventilated and draining, and set up booth as the protection facility of cultivation bed.
2, build ridge-up bed: it is clean to cultivate site preparation wholely, dig the ridge-up bed that dark 20~25cm, wide 80~100cm, length and booth match well mutually and shine more than 15 days, spray in ridge-up bed and around the edge of bed then that 2~3% quicklime dilution carries out disinfection and 800~900 times chlorophos dilution carries out the anti-ant of desinsection.
Selection and the processing method of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification are as follows:
1, the selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating: select routinely by fermentation prepare, color and luster is normal, free from extraneous odour, material temperature drop are standby to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of normal temperature.
2, the selection of bacterial classification: select to prepare routinely the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification, and it is standby to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb.
3, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification mixed processing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed in 100: 10 ratio with bacterial classification and to be stirred into compound standby according to weight ratio.
The cultural hypha method is as follows after the adjustment of the preceding ridge-up bed of described blanking and the blanking:
1, ridge-up bed adjustment: the some sections that with brick ridge-up bed are partitioned into 30~40cm along ridge-up bed.
2, blanking: execute respectively and be laid in good at interval each sections of ridge-up bed the about 12~15cm of layer thickness mixed the compound that forms by composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification.
3, cultural hypha: descended the smooth charge level in material back, compacting a little, cover dark plastic film, and plastic film is pricked saturating several apertures increase ventilation and urge mycelia and early send out, it is that 20~25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment that will cultivate the place during the cultural hypha is regulated to temperature.
Cultivation fruiting and middle and later periods management method are as follows behind the described ridge-up bed earthing:
1, earthing: after the compound in each sections of ridge-up bed covers with mycelia, the dark plastic film that covers raised and will be used at interval that the brick of ridge-up bed digs out, the place that is available is that 55~60% earth are filled out with humidity, then whole ridge-up bed face is covered the soil layer of thick about 2~3cm, drenched to it toward the soil layer water spray that covers simultaneously.
2, management of producing mushroom: when occurring a large amount of mycelia on the ridge-up bed earth aspect, it is 85~90% that the temperature of planting environment is adjusted into 18~25 ℃, relative air humidity; Add forced ventilation, avoid the high light direct projection, do not spray water when young mushroom buddings, the mushroom flower bud is unearthed the back based on the ventilation humidification; When growing to 7~8 maturations, the coprinus comatus fruit body on the ridge-up bed earth aspect just in time gathers, generally grasp in the solid not hollow of mushroom body, it is the best in quality to gather when a spot of scale is arranged on the cap: gathered evening the parachute-opening self-dissolving, flow out the spore liquid of black, completely lost commodity value.
3, middle and later periods management method: clear up bed surface after the coprinus comatus fruit body is gathered immediately, through 4~6 days, mycelia began to recover to sprout in the ridge-up bed, and the soil layer water that at this moment ridge-up bed is covered drenches to drenched, and then manages to fruiting, and method is the same.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method and measure uniqueness proposed by the invention, method technology is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification mix, and bacterial classification are spread all over and in whole composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and bacterial classification is once compound is covered with in sprouting, mycelia soon.
3, by enforcement the present invention, loose, the good permeability of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of cultivation bed, more favourable bacterial classification sprouting, mycelia material feeding when cultivating mycelia.
4, by implementing the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating need not pack, material saving, time saving and energy saving, and production process is significantly increased work efficiency.
5, by implementing the present invention, before the cultivation blanking, ridge-up bed is by being adjusted to some sections at interval, and the brick that is used at interval digs out the position of just vacating to fill earth after mycelia is covered with material, the various microbial metabolic products that produce in the earth of filling and rich nutrient contents stimulate and have improved the conversion ratio of mycelia, and the output of coprinus comatus obviously improves.
6, the present invention is fit to batch production, intensive, large-scale production, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
The bed cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus, embodiment is as follows:
1, make up the cultivation bed:
(1) place is selected: but the ground of selection well-ventilated and draining, and set up booth as the protection facility of cultivation bed.
(2) build ridge-up bed: it is clean to cultivate site preparation wholely, dig the ridge-up bed that dark 20~25cm, wide 80~100cm, length and booth match well mutually and shine more than 15 days, spray in ridge-up bed and around the edge of bed then that 2~3% quicklime dilution carries out disinfection and 800~900 times chlorophos dilution carries out the anti-ant of desinsection.
2, prepare composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification:
(1) selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating: select routinely by fermentation prepare, color and luster is normal, free from extraneous odour, material temperature drop are standby to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of normal temperature.
(2) selection of bacterial classification: select to prepare routinely the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification, and it is standby to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb.
3, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification mixed processing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed in 100: 10 ratio with bacterial classification and to be stirred into compound standby according to weight ratio.
4, ridge-up bed adjustment before the blanking: the some sections that with brick ridge-up bed are partitioned into 30~40cm along ridge-up bed.
5, blanking: execute respectively and be laid in good at interval each sections of ridge-up bed the about 12~15cm of layer thickness mixed the compound that forms by composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification.
6, cultural hypha: descended the smooth charge level in material back, compacting a little, cover dark plastic film, and plastic film is pricked saturating several apertures increase ventilation and urge mycelia and early send out, it is that 20~25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment that will cultivate the place during the cultural hypha is regulated to temperature.
5, ridge-up bed earthing: after the compound in each sections of ridge-up bed covers with mycelia, the dark plastic film that covers raised and will be used at interval that the brick of ridge-up bed digs out, the place that is available is that 55~60% earth are filled out with humidity, then whole ridge-up bed face is covered the soil layer of thick about 2~3cm, drenched to it toward the soil layer water spray that covers simultaneously.
6, management of producing mushroom:
(1) prophase management: when occurring a large amount of mycelia on the ridge-up bed earth aspect, it is 85~90% that the temperature of planting environment is adjusted into 18~25 ℃, relative air humidity; Add forced ventilation, avoid the high light direct projection, do not spray water when young mushroom buddings, the mushroom flower bud is unearthed the back based on the ventilation humidification; When growing to 7~8 maturations, the coprinus comatus fruit body on the ridge-up bed earth aspect just in time gathers, generally grasp in the solid not hollow of mushroom body, it is the best in quality to gather when a spot of scale is arranged on the cap: gathered evening the parachute-opening self-dissolving, flow out the spore liquid of black, completely lost commodity value.
(2) middle and later periods management method: clear up bed surface after the coprinus comatus fruit body is gathered immediately, through 4~6 days, mycelia began to recover to sprout in the ridge-up bed, and the soil layer water that at this moment ridge-up bed is covered drenches to drenched, and then manages to fruiting, and method is the same.

Claims (1)

1. the bed cultivating method of a coprinus comatus, its feature comprises: the structure of cultivation bed, the selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification and processing method, cultural hypha method after the adjustment of ridge-up bed and the blanking before the blanking is cultivated fruiting and middle and later periods management method behind the ridge-up bed earthing; Wherein, the construction method of described cultivation bed is as follows: (1) place is selected: but the ground of selection well-ventilated and draining, and set up booth as the protection facility of cultivation bed;
(2) build ridge-up bed: it is clean to cultivate site preparation wholely, dig the ridge-up bed that dark 20~25cm, wide 80~100cm, length and booth match well mutually and shine more than 15 days, spray in ridge-up bed and around the edge of bed then that 2~3% quicklime dilution carries out disinfection and 800~900 times chlorophos dilution carries out the anti-ant of desinsection;
Selection and the processing method of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification are as follows:
(1) selection of composts or fertilisers of cultivating: select routinely by fermentation prepare, color and luster is normal, free from extraneous odour, material temperature drop are standby to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of normal temperature;
(2) selection of bacterial classification: select to prepare routinely the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification, and it is standby to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb;
(3) composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification mixed processing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed in 100: 10 ratio with bacterial classification and to be stirred into compound standby according to weight ratio;
The cultural hypha method is as follows after the adjustment of the preceding ridge-up bed of described blanking and the blanking:
(1) ridge-up bed adjustment: the some sections that with brick ridge-up bed are partitioned into 30~40cm along ridge-up bed;
(2) blanking: execute respectively and be laid in good at interval each sections of ridge-up bed layer thickness 12~15cm mixed the compound that forms by composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification;
(3) cultural hypha: descended the smooth charge level in material back, compacting a little, cover dark plastic film, and plastic film is pricked saturating several apertures increase ventilation and urge mycelia and early send out, it is that 20~25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment that will cultivate the place during the cultural hypha is regulated to temperature;
Cultivation fruiting and middle and later periods management method are as follows behind the described ridge-up bed earthing:
(1) earthing: after the compound in each sections of ridge-up bed covers with mycelia, the dark plastic film that covers raised and will be used at interval that the brick of ridge-up bed digs out, the place that is available is that 55~60% earth are filled out with humidity, then whole ridge-up bed face is covered the soil layer of thick 2~3cm, drenched to it toward the soil layer water spray that covers simultaneously;
(2) management of producing mushroom: when occurring a large amount of mycelia on the ridge-up bed earth aspect, it is 85~90% that the temperature of planting environment is adjusted into 18~25 ℃, relative air humidity; Add forced ventilation, avoid the high light direct projection, do not spray water when young mushroom buddings, the mushroom flower bud is unearthed the back based on the ventilation humidification; Just in time gather when the coprinus comatus fruit body on the ridge-up bed earth aspect is grown to 7~8 maturations, gathered evening, the parachute-opening self-dissolving, the spore liquid of outflow black has completely lost commodity value;
(3) middle and later periods management method: clear up bed surface after the coprinus comatus fruit body is gathered immediately, through 4~6 days, mycelia began to recover to sprout in the ridge-up bed, and the soil layer water that at this moment ridge-up bed is covered drenches to drenched, and then manages to fruiting, and method is the same.
CN 201210088162 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Method for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus Expired - Fee Related CN102612990B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104285664A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-21 何寒 Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method
CN103519144A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-22 李德新 Castanopsis hystrix mushroom production processing method
CN105340574A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-24 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Coprinus comatus bed cultivation method
CN106852253B (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-11-26 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 A method of delaying dictyophora phalloidea gleba self-dissolving
CN107637415A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-30 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of mushroom dish crop rotation ecology planting method
CN111771613A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-16 灌南县福田五棵树食用菌有限公司 Bed cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii
CN114916376A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-08-19 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 Three-dimensional cultivation method of coprinus comatus

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