CN104509370A - Cultivation method of agaricus bisporus via sugarcane leaves - Google Patents
Cultivation method of agaricus bisporus via sugarcane leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509370A CN104509370A CN201310678506.3A CN201310678506A CN104509370A CN 104509370 A CN104509370 A CN 104509370A CN 201310678506 A CN201310678506 A CN 201310678506A CN 104509370 A CN104509370 A CN 104509370A
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- fermentation
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- agaricus bisporus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of agaricus bisporus via sugarcane leaves and belongs to the edible fungi cultivation technical field; the method comprises the following steps: taking the sugarcane leaves as the main materials and fermenting for two times for preparing the cultivation medium for the agaricus bisporus, sowing the agaricus bisporus culture in the cultivation medium and cultivating in the mushroom house to obtain the agaricus bisporus. The sugarcane leaves are used as the main materials for the fungus cultivation medium, so that the types of the fungus cultivation medium are expanded, the sugar material sugarcane industrial chain is also expanded, the air pollution is reduced and the sugarcane leaves can be sufficiently used; the sugarcane leaves are used for cultivating the agaricus bisporus, the cultivation cost is low, the mushroom production is stable, the yield is high and the quality of the agaricus bisporus is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method of sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus.
Background technology
Guangxi is China sugarcane major production areas, all produces a large amount of sugarcane tops every year, contains the nutriment such as crude protein, sugar after measured in sugarcane top.At present, the traditional processing method of these sugarcane tops is used as fuel to burn, or is directly used as that ground is fertile to be utilized.Such processing method not only pollutes air, wastes the nutrient component that sugarcane top contains.
Existing White mushroom cultivation matrix is mainly just made up of with livestock agricultural crop straws such as straw, wheat straw, corn straw, cotton seed hulls, also finds no people at present and sugarcane top is used for cultivating agaricus bisporus.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, the method be using sugarcane top as major ingredient in order to cultivating agaricus bisporus, not only reduce air pollution, sugarcane top can also be made to be fully utilized.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
A. first sugarcane top is watered and prewet, make sugarcane top fully moistening; Then by weight 60 parts of sugarcane tops, 30 parts of filter muds, 7 parts of cow dungs, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of peanut press pulp and 1 part of gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixed material; Wherein, the sediment that obtains after referring to sugar refinery squeeze and filter of described filter mud;
B. mixed material steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out secondary fermentation, after this secondary fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described secondary fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature that step C obtains fermentation material thing II is down to below 30 DEG C, described fermentation material thing II is sent in mushroom room by conveyer belt; Wherein, sent at described fermentation material thing II sowing carrying out White mushroom bacterial classification in the process in mushroom room by conveyer belt;
E. to terminate until described White mushroom strain sowing and after described fermentation materials II is sent into mushroom room, temperature be 23 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, relative moisture is 78% ~ 85% time, carry out the cultivation of White mushroom, cultivate and namely obtain this White mushroom after 25 ~ 40 days; Wherein, when the mycelia of described White mushroom bacterial classification grows to bottom described fermentation materials II, cover with the soil through sterilization treatment, the thickness of covering is 2.5cm ~ 3.5cm.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention is using the primary raw material of sugarcane top as White mushroom cultivation matrix, has both expanded the kind of White mushroom cultivation matrix raw material, has elongated again sugared material sugarcane industrial chain.
2. due to the primary raw material of White mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention---sugarcane top wide material sources, cheap, significantly can reduce the cultivation cost of edible mushroom.
3. the fermentation process of cultivation matrix of the present invention is easily controlled, its preparation process is not easily agglomerating to harden, and containing more actinomycetes in the cultivation matrix made, these actinomycetes can decompose many organic matters, comprise the compound of aromatic, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, the strong toxicity such as compound and some cyanogen such as wooden, so the present invention had, fruiting is stablized, quality is good, the advantage of high yield.
4. to cultivate the White mushroom water-soluble polysaccharide content obtained high in the present invention, and quality better, finds through detecting, and can extract 0.12g water-soluble polysaccharide in the average every 100g fruit body dry powder of the White mushroom on existing market; And the present invention cultivates the White mushroom method of the same race obtained and extracts, in average every 100g fruit body dry powder, 0.15g water-soluble polysaccharide can be extracted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A method for sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
A. first sugarcane top is watered and prewet, make sugarcane top fully moistening; Then 60Kg sugarcane top, 30Kg filter mud, 7Kg cow dung, 1Kg superphosphate, 1Kg peanut press pulp and 1Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixed material;
B. mixed material steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out secondary fermentation, after this secondary fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described secondary fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature that step C obtains fermentation material thing II is down to 30 DEG C, described fermentation material thing II is sent in mushroom room by conveyer belt; Wherein, sent at described fermentation material thing II sowing carrying out White mushroom bacterial classification in the process in mushroom room by conveyer belt;
E. to terminate until described White mushroom strain sowing and after described fermentation materials II is sent into mushroom room, temperature be 23 DEG C, relative moisture is 78% time, carry out the cultivation of White mushroom, cultivate and namely obtain this White mushroom after 25 days; Wherein, when the mycelia of described White mushroom bacterial classification grows to bottom described fermentation materials II, cover with the soil through sterilization treatment, the thickness of covering is 2.5cm.
Find after testing, the present embodiment is cultivated after the White mushroom obtained makes fruit body dry powder, in every 100g fruit body dry powder, 0.15g water-soluble polysaccharide can be extracted.
Embodiment 2
A method for sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
A. first sugarcane top is watered and prewet, make sugarcane top fully moistening; Then 60Kg sugarcane top, 30Kg filter mud, 7Kg cow dung, 1Kg superphosphate, 1Kg peanut press pulp and 1Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixed material;
B. mixed material steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out secondary fermentation, after this secondary fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described secondary fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 59 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 46 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature that step C obtains fermentation material thing II is down to 28 DEG C, described fermentation material thing II is sent in mushroom room by conveyer belt; Wherein, sent at described fermentation material thing II sowing carrying out White mushroom bacterial classification in the process in mushroom room by conveyer belt;
E. to terminate until described White mushroom strain sowing and after described fermentation materials II is sent into mushroom room, temperature be 25 DEG C, relative moisture is 80% time, carry out the cultivation of White mushroom, cultivate and namely obtain this White mushroom after 30 days; Wherein, when the mycelia of described White mushroom bacterial classification grows to bottom described fermentation materials II, cover with the soil through sterilization treatment, the thickness of covering is 3.0cm.
Find after testing, the present embodiment is cultivated after the White mushroom obtained makes fruit body dry powder, in every 100g fruit body dry powder, 0.15g water-soluble polysaccharide can be extracted.
Embodiment 3
A method for sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
A. first sugarcane top is watered and prewet, make sugarcane top fully moistening; Then 60Kg sugarcane top, 30Kg filter mud, 7Kg cow dung, 1Kg superphosphate, 1Kg peanut press pulp and 1Kg gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixed material;
B. mixed material steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tank and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out secondary fermentation, after this secondary fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described secondary fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature that step C obtains fermentation material thing II is down to 20 DEG C, described fermentation material thing II is sent in mushroom room by conveyer belt; Wherein, sent at described fermentation material thing II sowing carrying out White mushroom bacterial classification in the process in mushroom room by conveyer belt;
E. to terminate until described White mushroom strain sowing and after described fermentation materials II is sent into mushroom room, temperature be 26 DEG C, relative moisture is 85% time, carry out the cultivation of White mushroom, cultivate and namely obtain this White mushroom after 40 days; Wherein, when the mycelia of described White mushroom bacterial classification grows to bottom described fermentation materials II, cover with the soil through sterilization treatment, the thickness of covering is 3.5cm.
Find after testing, the present embodiment is cultivated after the White mushroom obtained makes fruit body dry powder, in every 100g fruit body dry powder, 0.15g water-soluble polysaccharide can be extracted.
Claims (2)
1. a method for sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. first sugarcane top is watered and prewet, make sugarcane top fully moistening; Then by weight 60 parts of sugarcane tops, 30 parts of filter muds, 7 parts of cow dungs, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of peanut press pulp and 1 part of gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixed material;
B. mixed material steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out secondary fermentation, after this secondary fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described secondary fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature that step C obtains fermentation material thing II is down to below 30 DEG C, described fermentation material thing II is sent in mushroom room by conveyer belt; Wherein, sent at described fermentation material thing II sowing carrying out White mushroom bacterial classification in the process in mushroom room by conveyer belt;
E. to terminate until described White mushroom strain sowing and after described fermentation materials II is sent into mushroom room, temperature be 23 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, relative moisture is 78% ~ 85% time, carry out the cultivation of White mushroom, cultivate and namely obtain this White mushroom after 25 ~ 40 days; Wherein, when the mycelia of described White mushroom bacterial classification grows to bottom described fermentation materials II, cover with the soil through sterilization treatment, the thickness of covering is 2.5cm ~ 3.5cm.
2. the method for a kind of sugarcane top cultivating agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, is characterized in that the sediment obtained after described filter mud refers to sugar refinery squeeze and filter.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007862A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨文平 | Special organic fertilizer for danshen root planting and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN106866199A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Culture base-material of sugaring waste material cultivating agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759359A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 广西银木农业科技开发有限公司 | Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae special fertilizer |
| CN109418004A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | 罗旭 | With the method for sugarcane top cultivation phoenix-tail mushroom |
| CN109496684A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福建农林大学 | A method of coarse wool fibre pore fungi is cultivated using South Africa leaf |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866199A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Culture base-material of sugaring waste material cultivating agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007862A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨文平 | Special organic fertilizer for danshen root planting and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN109418004A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | 罗旭 | With the method for sugarcane top cultivation phoenix-tail mushroom |
| CN107759359A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 广西银木农业科技开发有限公司 | Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae special fertilizer |
| CN109496684A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福建农林大学 | A method of coarse wool fibre pore fungi is cultivated using South Africa leaf |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |