CN104513084A - Fungus medium based on sugarcane top, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fungus medium based on sugarcane top, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104513084A CN104513084A CN201310678511.4A CN201310678511A CN104513084A CN 104513084 A CN104513084 A CN 104513084A CN 201310678511 A CN201310678511 A CN 201310678511A CN 104513084 A CN104513084 A CN 104513084A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
- sinensis leaf
- fungus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a fungus medium based on sugarcane top, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fungus cultivation. The medium comprises, by weight, 75 parts of sugarcane top, 22 parts of filter mud, 0.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of peanut bran and 1 part of gypsum. The preparation method comprises the following steps: watering and pre-wetting the sugarcane top to fully moisten the sugarcane top; and fully and uniformly mixing the moistened sugarcane top with the filter mud, calcium superphosphate, the peanut bran and gypsum to obtain a mixture, and fermenting the mixture two times to prepare the fungus medium. The fungus medium adopts the sugarcane top as a main raw material, so the type of the raw material of the fungus medium is enlarged, the industrial chain of sugarcane is elongated, air pollution is reduced, and the sugarcane top is fully utilized; and the fungus medium has the advantages of low cultivation cost, stable mushroom production and high yield when the fungus medium is used in edible fungus cultivation, and edible fungi cultivated by using the fungus medium have good quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, being specifically related to a kind of take Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as mushroom substratum of major ingredient and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi is China sugarcane major production areas, all produces a large amount of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs every year, contains the nutritive substance such as crude protein, sugar after measured in Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf.At present, the traditional treatment process of these Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs is used as fuel to burn, or is directly used as that ground is fertile to be utilized.Such treatment process not only pollutes air, wastes the nutritive ingredient that Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf contains.
Existing mushroom substratum is mainly just made up of with livestock agricultural crop straws such as straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, cotton seed hulls, also finds no people at present by Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf for the preparation of on mushroom substratum.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of take Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as mushroom substratum of major ingredient and preparation method thereof, be using Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as major ingredient in order to prepare mushroom substratum, not only reduce atmospheric pollution, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf can also be made to be fully utilized.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Take Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as a mushroom substratum for major ingredient, comprise and being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75 parts, filter mud 22 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5 part, peanut press pulp 1 part and gypsum l part; Wherein, the throw out that obtains after referring to sugar refinery squeeze and filter of described filter mud;
The preparation method of this mushroom substratum, comprises the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then by above-mentioned parts by weight, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, filter mud, calcium superphosphate, peanut press pulp and gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely obtain this mushroom substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C sterilizings that carry out disinfection, and then is cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention is using the main raw material of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as mushroom substratum, has both expanded the kind of mushroom culture medium raw material, has elongated again sugared material sugarcane industrial chain.
2. due to main raw material of the present invention---Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf wide material sources, cheap, so the mushroom culture medium cost obtained according to the present invention is low, uses it for edible fungi cultivation, significantly can reduce the cultivation cost of edible mushrooms.
3. fermenting process of the present invention is easily controlled, whole preparation process is not easily agglomerating to harden, and containing more actinomycetes in the mushroom substratum made, these actinomycetes can decompose many organism, comprise the compound of aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber, Mierocrystalline cellulose, the strong toxicity such as mixture and some cyanogen such as wooden, so this mushroom substratum is used for culturing edible fungus, have that fruiting is stablized, the advantage of high yield, and cultivate the edible mushrooms quality better obtained.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of is that the preparation method of the mushroom substratum of major ingredient comprises the following steps with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf:
A. first 75 Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs are watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then fully mix with 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 Kg peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely obtain this mushroom substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C of sterilizings that carry out disinfection, and then is cooled to 42 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of is that the preparation method of the mushroom substratum of major ingredient comprises the following steps with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf:
A. first 75 Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs are watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then fully mix with 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 Kg peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely obtain this mushroom substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 59 DEG C of sterilizings that carry out disinfection, and then is cooled to 46 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of is that the preparation method of the mushroom substratum of major ingredient comprises the following steps with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf:
A. first 75 Kg Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs are watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then fully mix with 22 Kg filter muds, 0.5 Kg calcium superphosphate, 1 Kg peanut press pulp and l Kg gypsum, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely obtain this mushroom substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days.
Substratum the present invention obtained is used for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill, and after the Agaricus blazei Murrill obtained is made sporophore dry powder, can extract 0.9g water-soluble polysaccharide in every 100g sporophore dry powder.
Substratum the present invention obtained is used for cultivating agaricus bisporus, and after the bisporous mushroom obtained is made sporophore dry powder, can extract 0.15g water-soluble polysaccharide in every 100g sporophore dry powder.
Claims (3)
1. be a mushroom substratum for major ingredient with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, it is characterized in that the raw material comprised by following parts by weight is made: Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 75 parts, filter mud 22 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5 part, peanut press pulp 1 part and gypsum l part.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of take Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as the preparation method of the mushroom substratum of major ingredient, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then by above-mentioned parts by weight, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, filter mud, calcium superphosphate, peanut press pulp and gypsum are fully mixed, obtain mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, namely obtain this mushroom substratum; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is adjusted to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out the sterilizing of Pasteur's poison, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 take Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as mushroom substratum of major ingredient and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that the throw out obtained after described filter mud refers to sugar refinery squeeze and filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310678511.4A CN104513084A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Fungus medium based on sugarcane top, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310678511.4A CN104513084A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Fungus medium based on sugarcane top, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104513084A true CN104513084A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN106116855A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津橙色味道食品科技有限公司 | Make full use of sucrose and extract edible fungus culture medium and the preparation method of residue |
| CN107324861A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-14 CN CN201310678511.4A patent/CN104513084A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "甘蔗副产物栽培食用菌", 《农家之友》 * |
| 王泽生等: "《图说双孢蘑菇栽培关键技术》", 31 January 2011 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN105198629B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-09-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and its industrialization production method |
| CN106116855A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 天津橙色味道食品科技有限公司 | Make full use of sucrose and extract edible fungus culture medium and the preparation method of residue |
| CN107324861A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |
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