CN104250125A - Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104250125A CN104250125A CN201410447598.9A CN201410447598A CN104250125A CN 104250125 A CN104250125 A CN 104250125A CN 201410447598 A CN201410447598 A CN 201410447598A CN 104250125 A CN104250125 A CN 104250125A
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- culture base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus culture medium material and a preparation technology thereof. The agaricus bisporus culture medium material is mainly composed of weed, corn stalks, livestock and poultry manure and gypsum according to the dry weight ratio of 0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.3-1:0.1-0.2. Compared with the prior art, the main raw materials needed by the agaricus bisporus culture medium material are corn stalks and weed which are easy to obtain and low in cost, the compost quality is improved, the production benefit is substantially improved, and the agaricus bisporus culture medium material also guarantees the yield of agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bisporous mushroom culture base-material, the invention still further relates to a kind of preparation technology of bisporous mushroom culture base-material.
Background technology
At present at home or abroad, bisporous mushroom compost adopts conventional formulation mostly, major ingredient used is confined to wheat stalk (China also uses straw).China about 70% maize straw and weeds go out of use, and are often caused the wasting of resources and environmental pollution by burning.Some prior aries or even employing wheat groat, corn grain, brown sugar etc., as the raw material of preparation bisporous mushroom compost, considerably increase cost of manufacture.
In addition, Traditional compost fermentation leans on manual operation, inefficiency; And traditional Secondary Fermentation (i.e. secondary fermentation) must steam and consume a large amount of coal, thus produce CO
2atmosphere pollution.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention provides for the state of the art that a kind of cost of manufacture is low, rational bisporous mushroom culture base-material of filling a prescription.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of green, pollution-free bisporous mushroom culture base-material.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this culture base-material forms than 0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.3 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.2 by dry weight primarily of weeds, cornstalk, feces of livestock and poultry, gypsum.
Preferred as what fill a prescription, this culture base-material is made up of than 1:1:0.67:0.16 by dry weight weeds, cornstalk, feces of livestock and poultry, gypsum, and the culture base-material of this proportioning is more conducive to the cultivation of bisporous mushroom.
As improvement, described culture base-material also comprises dregs of beans, and dregs of beans is 1:2.4 with the dry weight ratio of gypsum.
The physical and chemical standards of the culture base-material of technique scheme is preferably, and the nitrogen content of described culture base-material is not less than 2%, and be preferably 2% ~ 2.4%, water content is 68% ~ 73%, and ammonia level is lower than 15ppm.The culture base-material possessing above-mentioned physical and chemical standards is more conducive to the cultivation of bisporous mushroom.
Preferably, described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, pig manure, sheep excrement, and above-mentioned feces of livestock and poultry is easy to obtain, the chicken manure preferably more easily obtained.
The technical scheme adopted for solving second technical problem is: a kind of preparation technology of bisporous mushroom culture base-material, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A. pre-treatment, by weeds and maize straw segment respectively, weeds, maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed than 0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.3 ~ 1 by dry weight, preferred dry weight carries out pre-wetted treatment than for 1:1:0.67, when the water content of mixture is 79 ~ 80%, stop pre-wetted treatment, then mixture is piled stockpile, pile up 1 ~ 2 day;
B. add auxiliary material, being sprinkled upon by gypsum on stockpile and puddling evenly, obtain the stockpile that ferments, gypsum is 0.1 ~ 0.2:0.5 ~ 1.5 with the dry weight ratio of weeds, and preferred dry weight is than being 0.16:1;
C. one time fermentation, proceeds to fermentation stockpile in one time fermentation tunnel, carries out one time fermentation, obtain culture material;
D. Secondary Fermentation, proceeds to culture material in Secondary Fermentation tunnel, carries out Secondary Fermentation, obtain culture base-material.
As improvement, in step b, also dregs of beans will being sprinkled upon on stockpile and puddling evenly, the dry weight of dregs of beans and gypsum is than being 1:2.4.
Preferably, in step a, by weeds, maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry by proportioning mixing, put into pond of prewetting and carry out pre-wetted treatment, the pre-wetted treatment time is 2 ~ 3 days;
Preferably, wide 4 ~ 5 meters, high 2.5 ~ 3 meters of described stockpile;
Preferably, weeds and maize straw are cut into respectively the material section of 20 ~ 30cm, then mix with feces of livestock and poultry.
Preferably, the processing requirement of one time fermentation is, proceeded in one time fermentation tunnel by fermentation stockpile the same day of adding auxiliary material, open blower fan, fan pressure is 2500 ~ 3000Pa, and air quantity is 15 ~ 20m
3/ h.t, when material temperature rises to 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, is incubated 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it, several times turning when material temperature declines, and obtains that water content is 70% ~ 75%, pH value is 7.5 ~ 8.2, the culture material of nitrogen content 1.4% ~ 1.6%;
Preferably, the time of one time fermentation is 12 ~ 14 days.
Preferably, the processing requirement of Secondary Fermentation is, utilize fermentable in culture material to pasteurizing temperature 58 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 9 ~ 11 hours, enter 4 ~ 5 days become thoroughly decomposed the stage afterwards, obtain ammonia level lower than 15ppm, water content be 68% ~ 73%, nitrogen content be not less than 2% culture base-material;
Preferably, the time of Secondary Fermentation is 6 ~ 7 days.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the main raw material required for this bisporous mushroom culture base-material is maize straw and weeds, these two kinds of raw materials easily obtain, cost is low, and improve compost quality, significantly increase productivity effect, this bisporous mushroom culture base-material can ensure the productive rate of bisporous mushroom equally.In addition, the Secondary Fermentation of the preparation technology of this bisporous mushroom culture base-material reaches fermentation purposes by the microorganism in stockpile, need not consume the energy being similar to coal, avoids the discharge of carbonic acid gas, achieves green, pollution-free; In addition, the prerequisite that Secondary Fermentation can carry out smoothly is one time fermentation, and it is sufficient preparation for Secondary Fermentation provides, and under the mating reaction of one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation, has prepared high quality, bisporous mushroom culture base-material that productivity effect improves.
Utilize bisporous mushroom culture base-material of the present invention to cultivate fruiting under optimal growth condition in air-conditioning mushroom canopy, per unit area yield can reach 22kg/m
2(100kg wet feed), annually cultivating 5 ~ 6 is taken turns; Peasant household is seasonal cultivation fruiting in common mushroom canopy, and per unit area yield can reach 15kg/m
2(100kg wet feed), annually cultivating 1 ~ 2 is taken turns.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The bisporous mushroom culture base-material of the present embodiment is made up of weeds, cornstalk, dried poultrymanure, terra alba, bean cake powder, and the concrete consumption of each component is as shown in table 1.The nitrogen content of the present embodiment culture base-material is 2% ~ 2.4%, and water content is 68% ~ 73%, and ammonia level is lower than 15ppm, and this culture base-material is canescence.
The preparation technology of the bisporous mushroom culture base-material of the present embodiment comprises the steps:
A. pre-treatment, weeds and maize straw are cut into respectively the material section of 20 ~ 30cm (the present embodiment is preferably 30cm), by weeds, maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry are by proportioning mixing, put into pond of prewetting and carry out pre-wetted treatment 2 ~ 3 days, until when the water content of mixture is 79 ~ 80%, stop pre-wetted treatment, then mixture is piled into wide 4 ~ 5 meters (the present embodiment is preferably 5 meters), the stockpile of high 2.5 ~ 3 meters (the present embodiment is preferably 3 meters), and the length of stockpile is decided according to the amount of raw material, pile up 1 ~ 2 day (the present embodiment is preferably 2 days),
B. add auxiliary material, gypsum to be evenly sprinkled upon on stockpile by proportioning and to puddle evenly, obtaining the stockpile that ferments;
C. one time fermentation, proceeded in one time fermentation tunnel by fermentation stockpile the same day of adding auxiliary material, open blower fan, fan pressure is 2500 ~ 3000Pa (the present embodiment is preferably 3000Pa), and air quantity is 15 ~ 20m
3(the present embodiment is preferably 20m to/h.t
3/ h.t), when material temperature rises to 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C (the present embodiment is preferably 70 DEG C), be incubated 3 ~ 4 days (the present embodiment is preferably 4 days), material temperature decline time take grain out of a granary to sun it, turning, after 2 ~ 3 (the present embodiment is preferably 3 times) turnings, obtain that water content is 70% ~ 75%, pH value be 7.5 ~ 8.2, the culture material of nitrogen content 1.4% ~ 1.6%, the one time fermentation of the present embodiment needs 12 ~ 14 days altogether;
D. Secondary Fermentation, culture material is proceeded in Secondary Fermentation tunnel, utilize the fermentable in culture material to pasteurizing temperature 58 ~ 60 DEG C (the present embodiment is preferably 60 DEG C), be incubated 9 ~ 11 hours (the present embodiment is preferably 9 hours), enter becoming thoroughly decomposed the stage of 4 ~ 5 days (the present embodiment being preferably 5 days) afterwards, obtain ammonia level lower than 15ppm, water content be 68% ~ 73%, nitrogen content is the culture base-material of 2% ~ 2.4%, culture base-material is canescence, and the Secondary Fermentation of the present embodiment needs 6 ~ 7 days altogether.
Comparative example
The bisporous mushroom culture base-material of the present embodiment is traditional whole wheat grass formula, and its concrete component and proportioning are in table 1.
Compared with the cost of the culture base-material that bisporous mushroom culture base-material prepared by the present embodiment is filled a prescription with comparative example's tradition whole wheat grass, each fermentation tunnel reduces material cost 10200 yuan respectively, and concrete data see table:
Table 1: the amounts of components of embodiment 1, comparative example's culture base-material and cost
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a bisporous mushroom culture base-material, is characterized in that: this culture base-material forms than 0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.3 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.2 by dry weight primarily of weeds, cornstalk, feces of livestock and poultry, gypsum.
2. bisporous mushroom culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this culture base-material forms than 1:1:0.67:0.16 by dry weight primarily of weeds, cornstalk, feces of livestock and poultry, gypsum.
3. bisporous mushroom culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture base-material also comprises dregs of beans, and dregs of beans is 1:2.4 with the dry weight ratio of gypsum.
4. the bisporous mushroom culture base-material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, is characterized in that: the nitrogen content of described culture base-material is not less than 2%, and water content is 68% ~ 73%, and ammonia level is lower than 15ppm.
5. bisporous mushroom culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, pig manure, sheep excrement.
6. a preparation technology for bisporous mushroom culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A. pre-treatment, by weeds and maize straw segment respectively, weeds, maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed than 0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.3 ~ 1 by dry weight, preferred dry weight is than being 1:1:0.67, carry out pre-wetted treatment, when the water content of mixture is 79 ~ 80%, stop pre-wetted treatment, then mixture is piled stockpile, pile up 1 ~ 2 day;
B. add auxiliary material, being sprinkled upon by gypsum on stockpile and puddling evenly, obtain the stockpile that ferments, gypsum is 0.1 ~ 0.2:0.5 ~ 1.5 with the dry weight ratio of weeds, and preferred dry weight is than being 0.16:1;
C. one time fermentation, proceeds to fermentation stockpile in one time fermentation tunnel, carries out one time fermentation, obtain culture material;
D. Secondary Fermentation, proceeds to culture material in Secondary Fermentation tunnel, carries out Secondary Fermentation, obtain culture base-material.
7. preparation technology according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in step b, also dregs of beans will to be sprinkled upon on stockpile and to puddle evenly, and the dry weight of dregs of beans and gypsum is than being 1:2.4.
8. preparation technology according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in step a, and by weeds, maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry by proportioning mixing, put into pond of prewetting and carry out pre-wetted treatment, the pre-wetted treatment time is 2 ~ 3 days;
Preferably, wide 4 ~ 5 meters, high 2.5 ~ 3 meters of described stockpile;
Preferably, weeds and maize straw are cut into respectively the material section of 20 ~ 30cm, then mix with feces of livestock and poultry.
9. preparation technology according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the processing requirement of one time fermentation is, proceeded in one time fermentation tunnel by fermentation stockpile the same day of adding auxiliary material, open blower fan, fan pressure is 2500 ~ 3000Pa, and air quantity is 15 ~ 20m
3/ h.t, when material temperature rises to 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, is incubated 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it, several times turning when material temperature declines, and obtains that water content is 70% ~ 75%, pH value is 7.5 ~ 8.2, the culture material of nitrogen content 1.4% ~ 1.6%;
Preferably, the time of one time fermentation is 12 ~ 14 days.
10. preparation technology according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the processing requirement of Secondary Fermentation is, utilize fermentable in culture material to pasteurizing temperature 58 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 9 ~ 11 hours, enter 4 ~ 5 days become thoroughly decomposed the stage afterwards, obtain ammonia level lower than 15ppm, water content be 68% ~ 73%, nitrogen content be not less than 2% culture base-material;
Preferably, the time of Secondary Fermentation is 6 ~ 7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410447598.9A CN104250125A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof |
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| CN201410447598.9A CN104250125A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557316A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for transforming wood-rot fungi waste into agaricus bisporus culture medium by employing one-time tunnel fermentation |
| CN104904495A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北五林中地农业科技有限公司 | Device and process for utilizing straw to culture mushroom |
| CN105272656A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture medium for hanging bag black fungus |
| CN105777379A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof and method for applying culture medium to industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus |
| CN106431648A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly green edible fungus culture medium |
| CN106831059A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 漳州市同发食品工业有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type White mushroom compost |
| CN109287377A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-02-01 | 张建军 | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus culture base-material |
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| CN101011013A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-08 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass |
| CN101627698A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-20 | 王春宝 | III area system three-fermentation button mushroom production process |
| CN102093105A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Culturing substrate for industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103382134A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| KR20030011421A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-11 | 김영호 | Manufacturing method of condensation material for breeding mushroom |
| CN101011013A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-08 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass |
| CN101627698A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-20 | 王春宝 | III area system three-fermentation button mushroom production process |
| CN102093105A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Culturing substrate for industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557316A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for transforming wood-rot fungi waste into agaricus bisporus culture medium by employing one-time tunnel fermentation |
| CN104904495A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北五林中地农业科技有限公司 | Device and process for utilizing straw to culture mushroom |
| CN105272656A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture medium for hanging bag black fungus |
| CN105777379A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof and method for applying culture medium to industrially cultivating agaricus bisporus |
| CN106431648A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly green edible fungus culture medium |
| CN106831059A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 漳州市同发食品工业有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type White mushroom compost |
| CN109287377A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-02-01 | 张建军 | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus culture base-material |
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Application publication date: 20141231 |