CN108718923A - Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata - Google Patents
Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718923A CN108718923A CN201810430351.4A CN201810430351A CN108718923A CN 108718923 A CN108718923 A CN 108718923A CN 201810430351 A CN201810430351 A CN 201810430351A CN 108718923 A CN108718923 A CN 108718923A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses the production of hybrid seeds cultural methods for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, the major ingredient of the invention using Juncao as compost, and Juncao can be with artificial cultivation, and it is high by the fungus block yield for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata of culture, it is not easy sick, survival rate is high, can increase the income of peasant；The culture for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata mycelia of the present invention uses clamp dog culture, uses five faces to punch in fungus block, is conducive to ventilation, and strain survival rate is high, is not easy sick, yield height, can be with additional income, and the speed of growth of mycelia is fast, and mycelia is not easy death；The present invention is cultivated using the fungus block of large volume instead of vial, small bacterium bag and wooden unit, it solves the problems, such as key for golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain producting factory of knitting from now on, effectively promotion is knitted to the process of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata industry poverty alleviation, can be mass produced, yield is improved, income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique fields, specifically, being related to knitting the production of hybrid seeds cultivation side of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata
Method.
Background technology
It is one of most Chinese most important characteristic fungus to knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, form grace breath faint scent, and taste is clear
Fresh, quality is tender and crisp, has splendid mouthfeel, is just known as " flower of fungi ", " fungi queen ", " king of mountain delicacy " etc. by people's reputation.It knits
Golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata is exactly tribute of the Southwest China place government official to emperor since ancient times.To make to knit the golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata personal value times
Increase, is always the highest edible fungus variety of price on domestic and international market.It is one of the edible mushroom species of most potentiality to be exploited.Make
For famous-brand and high-quality specialty, " knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata " also obtains national geography ID authentication, also obtains State Trademark Bureau's approval
The trade marks such as " knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata ", " knitting board ".
It is good vegetable protein and nutrient source to knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and thalline contains abundant nutritional ingredient：Protein
20.2%, crude fat 2.6%, carbohydrate 38.1% also contains 21 kinds of amino acid, and 8 kinds required for human body, accounts for amino
The 1/3 of sour total amount, Glutamic Acid contain especially abundant, account for 17.0% of total amino acid content or more, be vegetables and fruit no
And and knit the amino acid contained by golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata and exist in the form of mycoprotein mostly, therefore be not easy to lose, knit golden red support
Dictyophora phalloidea is rich in multiple-microorganism, such as VB1, VB2, VB6 and vitamin A. D. E, K etc. in B family vitamin, wherein VB2 (cores
Flavine) content is higher, polysaccharide contained by golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata is knitted based on the different polysaccharides such as galactolipin, glucose, mannose and xylose.
It is the macromolecular substances for having high activity to knit the polysaccharide contained by golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, can reduce the accumulation of Abdominal Wall Fat,
It is commonly called as " frizing " effect.In addition, under neutrality to alkaline condition, bacteriostasis can be played by knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and it is antibacterial at
Divide to high temperature, high-voltage-stable, knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata has special effect to food antiseptic, has extensive use scope.Therefore cooked
Dish in, addition knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, the long period can be preserved and be not putrid and deteriorated.Knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata growth
Slowly, mycelia is weak, and cultivation difficulty is big, uses the vial production of hybrid seeds, wooden unit cultivation or bag, growth speed always in the prior art
Degree is slow, and strain survival rate is low, and strain is easy death, and yield is little, it is difficult to meet the people masses to knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata
Demand.
For these reasons, special to propose the present invention.
Invention content
In order to solve problem above of the existing technology, the present invention provides the production of hybrid seeds cultivation sides for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata
Method, the present invention use major ingredient of the Juncao as compost, and Juncao can be with artificial cultivation, and knits golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata by culture
Fungus block yield it is high, be not easy sick, strain survival rate is high, and yield height can increase the income of peasant, in addition of the invention to knit gold
Dictyophora rubrovalvata mycelia is cultivated using blocky, and the speed of growth of mycelia is fast, and mycelia is not easy death, and yield is big.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of production of hybrid seeds cultural method for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, includes the following steps：
(1) composition of raw materials：According to parts by weight, the raw material is composed of the following components, Juncao 380-420 parts by weight, bran
Skin 90-110 parts by weight, composite fertilizer's 1-2 parts by weight, urea 0.6-1 parts by weight, pulverized limestone 7-9 parts by weight, land plaster 3-5 weight
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.7 parts by weight, white sugar 4-6 parts by weight and water 330-350 parts by weight；
(2) compost is prepared according to above-mentioned composition of raw materials, after stirring evenly, compost is deposited in concrete floor or brick
On the ground, material heap bottom spreads corn stalk or straw mat of the one layer of 2-3cm thickness through prewetting, heap high 1.2-1.5m, wide 2m, length arbitrary value,
Then several ventholes are beaten vertically downward with the wooden stick of direct 3-4cm in the middle and lower part of material heap transverse direction and from top, venthole
After material heap is built up, air hole is beaten with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm at the top of material heap every 30cm by spacing 38-42cm, described ventilative
Hole fights to the finish vertically downward, and then, in material heap being inserted into thermometer covers ventilative covering and ferment, turning, build heap and
It tears heap open, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) fermentation materials are fitted into every bag of 18-22kg in braiding mesh bag, concora crush sterilizing maintains after upper vapour
It is 20 hours, cooling；
(4) clamp dog：Clamp dog mold is placed on plank, then polyethylene film is positioned in mold, by cooling material
It is put into after being compacted in mold, surrounding film wraps material, 10-22kg in every block of material, using solid spawn to every block of material
The punching inoculation of five faces is carried out, is inoculated with above at 25 points, 10 points of four sides inoculation；
(5) fungus block culture：Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, 36-40 days mycelia of culture are covered with
Fungus block can be used for cultivating；
(6) fungus block for covering with mycelia is cultivated.
Further, according to parts by weight in step (1), the raw material is composed of the following components：400 parts by weight of Juncao,
100 parts by weight of wheat bran, 1.5 parts by weight of composite fertilizer, 0.8 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of pulverized limestone, 4 parts by weight of land plaster, phosphoric acid
340 parts by weight of 0.6 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts by weight of white sugar and water.
The use Juncao of the present invention is as raw material, and Juncao of the invention means one kind based on grass, 1 year
It is raw or perennial, high yield, the energy-source plant of high cellulose content, including Pennisetum plant, Sorghum propinquum, sugar grass, reed
Bamboo, reed, class reed, sugarcane, spot thatch and sudangrass.
The present invention uses major ingredient of the Juncao as compost, because Juncao can be with artificial cultivation, and knits gold by culture
The fungus block yield of Dictyophora rubrovalvata is high, is not easy sick, and survival rate is high, can increase the income of peasant.
Wherein, in material heap bottom, paving corn stalk or straw mat of the one layer of 2-3cm thickness through prewetting are to be conducive to ventilate.
Further, the auxiliary material that cannot be dissolved is added to mixing in major ingredient by compost in process for preparation, can be with
The auxiliary material difference of dissolving is soluble in water, sprinkles on compost.
Further, first day to ferment in step (2) expects that interior temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and temperature is 60- in third day material
70 DEG C, 60h is kept, carries out first time turning.
Further, the outer layer of material heap and internal transposition are built into heap again later when first time turning.
Further, when having turning 5 times, 25 days in step (2) altogether, material even dyeing turns deep, white unwrapping wire occurs
Bacterium, material temperature are down to 28-30 DEG C and tear heap open.
It should be noted that and compost cannot be treaded in windrow and stirring, material heap also should not be too wide too high, in addition in material heap
Upper to beat outside a little ventholes increase aerations, material heap surface also not covered too tight, can be covered less in the case that outside air humidity is big
Or not lid plastic cloth, if poor aeration, material heap temperature is not come up slowly, and material heap center anaerobic zone expands, and anaerobism can be caused to send out
Ferment is unfavorable for beneficial microorganism activity and substance conversion, while material heap is not easy to too small, otherwise surrounding cold air can be made saturating
Enter material heap, most of heat loses by convection current, and material heap is difficult to reach the temperature of requirement.
Further, mould specification is 90cm × 90cm × 30cm in step (4), and the specification of polyethylene film is 230cm
×230cm。
Further, it is sleeved on thin plastic bag outside the fungus block in step (4) after inoculation.
Vaccination can be reduced according to the diminution of fungus block in step (4), and thin plastic bag is put on immediately after each piece of inoculation
Play the role of moisturizing, keep humidity, prevents strain drying and pest and disease damage invasion.
Further, fungus block is placed in artificial climate culturing room in step (5), and the spacing between adjacent two pieces is 40cm.
Further, the temperature of fungus block culture is 23-25 DEG C, humidity 60-65%.
Further, in step (6), the fungus block for covering with mycelia is cut into the cuboid of 45cm × 10cm × 10cm, in 60cm
It laterally arranges on wide cultivation bed, spacing 2-3cm, every square metre puts 16 pieces, covers the soil after 3-5cm disinfections.
Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, the channel needed for ventilation and management is reserved, increases room
Outer bag is removed after 20 days to exclude the exhaust gas in fungus block growth and absorb fresh air, strain is not sprouted by interior ventilation quantity
" the dead eye " of hair, side is opened reseeds at a glance, continues to put on outer bag culture, illumination is maintained at faint state, and api request is unimpeded.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) major ingredient using Juncao as compost of the invention because Juncao can be with artificial cultivation, and passes through culture
The fungus block yield for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata it is high, be not easy sick, survival rate is high, can increase the income of peasant；
(2) culture for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata mycelia of the invention uses clamp dog culture, is punched using five faces in fungus block,
Conducive to ventilation, strain survival rate is high, and using blocky culture, is not easy sick, yield height, can be with additional income, the growth of mycelia
Speed is fast, and mycelia is not easy death；
(3) present invention using large volume fungus block instead of vial, small bacterium bag and wooden unit cultivate, for from now on knit gold
Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain producting factory solves the problems, such as key, by effectively promote knit golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata industry poverty alleviation into
Journey can mass produce, and improve yield, increase income.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained institute without making creative work
There is other embodiment, belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production of hybrid seeds cultural method for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) composition of raw materials：According to parts by weight, the raw material is composed of the following components, Juncao 380kg, wheat bran 90kg,
Composite fertilizer 1kg, urea 0.6kg, pulverized limestone 7kg, land plaster 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, white sugar 4kg and water 330kg；
(2) compost is prepared according to above-mentioned composition of raw materials, after stirring evenly, compost, can not in process for preparation
It is added to mixing in major ingredient with the auxiliary material of dissolving, the auxiliary material difference that can be dissolved is soluble in water, sprinkles on compost, will cultivate
Material heap is placed on concrete floor, and material heap bottom spreads the one layer of corn stalk of 2cm thickness through prewetting, the high 1.2m of heap.Wide 2m, length arbitrary value,
Then several ventholes are beaten laterally and vertically downward from top in the middle and lower part of material heap, with the wooden stick of direct 3cm between venthole
Away from 38cm, after material heap is built up, air hole is beaten every 30cm at the top of material heap with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm, the air hole is vertical
It fights to the finish downwards, then, insertion thermometer covers ventilative covering and ferments in material heap, first day of fermentation, in material
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and temperature is 60 DEG C in third day material, keeps 60h, carries out first time turning, when turning the outer layer of material heap and
Internal transposition builds heap again, altogether turning 5 times, and at 25 days, material even dyeing turns deep, actinomyces albus occurs, expects
Temperature drop tears heap open to 28 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) fermentation materials are fitted into every bag of 18kg in braiding mesh bag, concora crush sterilizing maintains 20 after upper vapour
Hour, it is cooling；
(4) clamp dog：Clamp dog mold is placed on plank, mould specification is 90cm × 90cm × 30cm, then polyethylene is thin
Film is positioned in mold, and the specification of polyethylene film is 230cm × 230cm, cooling material is put into after being compacted in mold,
Surrounding film wraps material, 10kg in every block of material, and the punching inoculation of five faces is carried out to every block of material using solid spawn, on
Face is inoculated at 25 points, 10 points of four sides inoculation；
(5) fungus block culture：Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, the spacing between adjacent two pieces
For 40cm, outer bag is removed after 20 days, it is 23 DEG C to keep the temperature of culture of the fungus block in bag, and humidity 60% is cultivated 40 days
Mycelia covers with fungus block, can be used for cultivating；
(6) fungus block for covering with mycelia is cut into the cuboid of 45cm × 10cm × 10cm, it is horizontal on the cultivation bed of 60cm wide
To arrangement, spacing 2cm, every square metre puts 16 pieces, covers the soil after 3cm disinfections and is cultivated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production of hybrid seeds cultural method for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) composition of raw materials：According to parts by weight, the raw material is composed of the following components, Juncao 400kg, wheat bran 100kg,
Composite fertilizer 1.5kg, urea 0.8kg, pulverized limestone 8kg, land plaster 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, white sugar 5kg and water 340kg；
(2) compost is prepared according to above-mentioned composition of raw materials, after stirring evenly, compost, can not in process for preparation
It is added to mixing in major ingredient with the auxiliary material of dissolving, the auxiliary material difference that can be dissolved is soluble in water, sprinkles on compost, will cultivate
Material heap is placed on tile floor, and material heap bottom spreads the one layer of straw mat of 2.5cm thickness through prewetting, heap high 1.3m, wide 2m, length arbitrary value, so
Several ventholes are beaten laterally and vertically downward from top in the middle and lower part of material heap, with the wooden stick of direct 3.5cm between venthole afterwards
Away from 40cm, after material heap is built up, air hole is beaten every 30cm at the top of material heap with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm, the air hole is vertical
It fights to the finish downwards, then, insertion thermometer covers ventilative covering and ferments in material heap, first day of fermentation, in material
Temperature is 35 DEG C, and temperature is 65 DEG C in third day material, keeps 60h, carries out first time turning, when turning the outer layer of material heap and
Internal transposition builds heap again, altogether turning 5 times, and at 25 days, material even dyeing turns deep, actinomyces albus occurs, expects
Temperature drop tears heap open to 29 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) fermentation materials are fitted into every bag of 20kg in braiding mesh bag, concora crush sterilizing maintains 20 after upper vapour
Hour, it is cooling；
(4) clamp dog：Clamp dog mold is placed on plank, mould specification is 90cm × 90cm × 30cm, then polyethylene is thin
Film is positioned in mold, and the specification of polyethylene film is 230cm × 230cm, cooling material is put into after being compacted in mold,
Surrounding film wraps material, 16kg in every block of material, and the punching inoculation of five faces is carried out to every block of material using solid spawn, on
Face is inoculated at 25 points, 10 points of four sides inoculation；
(5) fungus block culture：Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, the spacing between adjacent two pieces
For 40cm, outer bag is removed after 20 days, it is 23 DEG C to keep the temperature of culture of the fungus block in bag, and humidity 60% is cultivated 36 days
Mycelia covers with fungus block, can be used for cultivating；
(6) fungus block for covering with mycelia is cut into the cuboid of 45cm × 10cm × 10cm, it is horizontal on the cultivation bed of 60cm wide
To arrangement, spacing 2.5cm, every square metre puts 16 pieces, covers the soil after 3.5cm disinfections and is cultivated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production of hybrid seeds cultural method for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) composition of raw materials：According to parts by weight, the raw material is composed of the following components, Juncao 420kg, wheat bran 110kg,
Composite fertilizer 2kg, urea 1kg, pulverized limestone 9kg, land plaster 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7kg, white sugar 6kg and water 350kg；
(2) compost is prepared according to above-mentioned composition of raw materials, after stirring evenly, compost, can not in process for preparation
It is added to mixing in major ingredient with the auxiliary material of dissolving, the auxiliary material difference that can be dissolved is soluble in water, sprinkles on compost, will cultivate
Material heap is placed on tile floor, and material heap bottom spreads the one layer of corn stalk of 4cm thickness through prewetting, heap high 1.5m, wide 2m, length arbitrary value, so
Afterwards several ventholes, the spacing of venthole are beaten laterally and vertically downward from top in the middle and lower part of material heap with the wooden stick of direct 4cm
After material heap is built up, air hole is beaten with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm at the top of material heap every 30cm by 42cm, the air hole vertically to
Under fight to the finish, then, in material heap being inserted into thermometer covers ventilative covering and ferments, first day of fermentation, in material
Temperature is 40 DEG C, and temperature is 70 DEG C in third day material, keeps 60h, carries out first time turning, when turning the outer layer of material heap and
Internal transposition builds heap again, altogether turning 5 times, and at 25 days, material even dyeing turns deep, actinomyces albus occurs, expects
Temperature drop tears heap open to 30 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) fermentation materials are fitted into every bag of 22kg in braiding mesh bag, concora crush sterilizing maintains 20 after upper vapour
Hour, it is cooling；
(4) clamp dog：Clamp dog mold is placed on plank, mould specification is 90cm × 90cm × 30cm, then polyethylene is thin
Film is positioned in mold, and the specification of polyethylene film is 230cm × 230cm, cooling material is put into after being compacted in mold,
Surrounding film wraps material, 22kg in every block of material, and the punching inoculation of five faces is carried out to every block of material using solid spawn, on
Face is inoculated at 25 points, 10 points of four sides inoculation；
(5) fungus block culture：Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, the spacing between adjacent two pieces
For 40cm, outer bag is removed after 20 days, it is 25 DEG C to keep the temperature of culture of the fungus block in bag, and humidity 65% is cultivated 38 days
Mycelia covers with fungus block, can be used for cultivating；
(6) fungus block for covering with mycelia is cut into the cuboid of 45cm × 10cm × 10cm, it is horizontal on the cultivation bed of 60cm wide
To arrangement, spacing 3cm, every square metre puts 16 pieces, covers the soil after 5cm disinfections and is cultivated.
Comparative example 1 knits golden dictyophora phalloidea according to what the method for CN103518533A embodiments 1 was cultivated.
Test example 1
Calculate separately the survival rate of the strain for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata of the method preparation of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1, bacterium
Filament length expires the time that fungus block becomes the mycelia that can be cultivated, and is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Strain survival rate (%) | Planting time (day) |
| Embodiment 1 | 99 | 40 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 36 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98 | 38 |
| Comparative example 1 | 91 | 45 |
As can be seen from the above table, what method using the present invention was cultivated knits the strain survival rate height of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata,
The cultivable time is shorter, and growth is fast.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of the claims
It is accurate.
Claims (10)
1. knitting the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) composition of raw materials：According to parts by weight, the raw material is composed of the following components, Juncao 380-420 parts by weight, wheat bran 90-
110 parts by weight, composite fertilizer's 1-2 parts by weight, urea 0.6-1 parts by weight, pulverized limestone 7-9 parts by weight, land plaster 3-5 parts by weight, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.5-0.7 parts by weight, white sugar 4-6 parts by weight and water 330-350 parts by weight；
(2) compost is prepared according to above-mentioned composition of raw materials, after stirring evenly, compost is deposited on concrete floor or tile floor,
Material heap bottom spreads corn stalk or straw mat of the one layer of 2-3cm thickness through prewetting, heap high 1.2-1.5m, wide 2m, then length arbitrary value is used
The wooden stick of direct 3-4cm beats several ventholes, the spacing 38- of venthole laterally and from top vertically downward in the middle and lower part of material heap
After material heap is built up, air hole is beaten with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm at the top of material heap every 30cm by 42cm, the air hole vertically to
Under fight to the finish, then, in material heap being inserted into thermometer covers ventilative covering and ferments, and turning builds heap and tears heap open, obtains
Fermentation materials；
(3) fermentation materials are fitted into every bag of 18-22kg in braiding mesh bag, concora crush sterilizing, maintenance 20 is small after upper vapour
When, it is cooling；
(4) clamp dog：Clamp dog mold is placed on plank, then polyethylene film is positioned in mold, cooling material is put into
After being compacted in mold, surrounding film wraps material, and 10-22kg in every block of material carries out every block of material using solid spawn
The punching inoculation of five faces is inoculated at 25 points, 10 points of four sides inoculation above；
(5) fungus block culture：Fungus block after inoculation is moved on into the culture of artificial climate culturing room, 36-40 days mycelia of culture cover with fungus block,
It can be used for cultivating；
(6) fungus block for covering with mycelia is cultivated.
2. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that in step (1) according to
Parts by weight, the raw material are composed of the following components：400 parts by weight of Juncao, 100 parts by weight of wheat bran, 1.5 parts by weight of composite fertilizer,
0.8 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of pulverized limestone, 4 parts by weight of land plaster, 0.6 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts by weight of white sugar and water
340 parts by weight.
3. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that fermentation in step (2)
First day, expect in temperature be 30-40 DEG C, temperature is 60-70 DEG C in third day material, keeps 60h, carries out first time turning.
4. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 3 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that will when first time turning
The outer layer of material heap and internal transposition, build heap again later.
5. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that in step (2) altogether
When turning 5 times, 25 days, material even dyeing turns deep, actinomyces albus occurs, material temperature is down to 28-30 DEG C and tears heap open.
6. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that mold in step (4)
Specification is 90cm × 90cm × 30cm, and the specification of polyethylene film is 230cm × 230cm.
7. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that inoculation in step (4)
It is sleeved on thin plastic bag outside fungus block afterwards.
8. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that fungus block in step (5)
It is placed in artificial climate culturing room, the spacing between adjacent two pieces is 40cm.
9. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that step (5) fungus block
The temperature of culture is 23-25 DEG C, humidity 60-65%.
10. the production of hybrid seeds cultural method according to claim 1 for knitting golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata, which is characterized in that long in step (6)
The fungus block of full mycelia is cut into the cuboid of 45cm × 10cm × 10cm, laterally arranges on the cultivation bed of 60cm wide, spacing 2-
3cm, every square metre puts 16 pieces, covers the soil after 3-5cm disinfections.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149616A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 扬州苏江缘食用菌有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using edible fungi cultivation bottle |
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| CN111149616A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 扬州苏江缘食用菌有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using edible fungi cultivation bottle |
| CN113367024A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-10 | 关越 | Honeysuckle fermented material for breeding dictyophora indusiata as well as preparation method and application of honeysuckle fermented material |
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