CN107382416A - A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382416A CN107382416A CN201710632137.2A CN201710632137A CN107382416A CN 107382416 A CN107382416 A CN 107382416A CN 201710632137 A CN201710632137 A CN 201710632137A CN 107382416 A CN107382416 A CN 107382416A
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- Prior art keywords
- wood chip
- dictyophora phalloidea
- compost
- bamboo wood
- fermentation process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, and the organic fertilizer being mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure is added in the bamboo wood chip compound；Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip compound is highly 20 30cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 5 10cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；Step 3：Every watering in 10 12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 65 75%, and ensure compost temperature between 30 50 DEG C.The fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost disclosed in this invention, material rate is suitable, due to increasing organic fertilizer in the feed, ensure that dictyophora phalloidea obtains the nutrition of abundance in the course of cultivation, so that dictyophora phalloidea nutritive value is higher, taste is more preferable, and yield is compared with every mu of volume increase 4.5% of the yield cultivated on original compost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, more particularly to a kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost.
Background technology
Dictyophora phalloidea is a kind of hidden colored mushroom for colonizing in withered bamboo root, and slightly like netted extra dry white wine snakeskin, it has bottle-green shape
Cap, the columned stem of snowy white, pink egg type volva, have on stem top enclose careful pure white netted skirt from
Cap is spread out downwards, is known as " snow skirt fairy maiden ", " flower of mountain delicacy ", " flower of fungi ", " queen in bacterium ".Dictyophora phalloidea nutrition is rich
Richness, aromatic flavour, flavour is delicious, is just classified as from ancient times one of " careless eight delicacies ".But in the cultivation of existing dictyophora phalloidea, due to training
The method of nutriment fermentation is improper, influences dictyophora phalloidea yield.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost.
The purpose of the present invention implements by the following technical programs：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1-2：5-7, add in the bamboo wood chip compound and be mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure
Organic fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal
10% and chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 20-30cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 5-10cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10-12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 65-75%, and ensure compost
Temperature is between 30-50 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Further, in step 2, every layer of bamboo wood chip compound is highly 25cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is high
Spend for 8cm, untill whole height is more than 2m.
Further, the cultivation temperature is 40 DEG C.
Further, bamboo scraps and the ratio of wood chip are 1.5 in the bamboo wood chip compound：6.
Further, every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 8cm.
Further, the chicken manure is dried poultrymanure.
Further, every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 6cm.
Further, the urea and the bamboo wood chip ratio are 1：20.
Beneficial effect：
The fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost disclosed in this invention, material rate is suitable, organic due to increasing in the feed
Fertilizer, ensure dictyophora phalloidea obtain in the course of cultivation abundance nutrition so that dictyophora phalloidea nutritive value is higher, and taste is more preferable, yield compared with
Every mu of volume increase 3-5% of the yield cultivated on original compost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1：5 in the bamboo wood chip compound addition be mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure it is organic
Fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal 10% with
And chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 20cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 5cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 65%, and ensure that compost temperature exists
30℃。
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Dictyophora phalloidea is cultivated using culture medium produced by the present invention, the dictyophora phalloidea of medium culture more of the prior art,
Every mu of volume increase 3.2%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1.5：6, add what is be mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure in the bamboo wood chip compound
Organic fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal
10% and chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 25cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 8cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10-12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 70%, and ensure compost temperature
Between 40 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Dictyophora phalloidea is cultivated using culture medium produced by the present invention, the dictyophora phalloidea of medium culture more of the prior art,
Every mu of volume increase 4.1%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1：6, added in the bamboo wood chip compound is had by what Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure were mixed to form
Machine fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal 10%
And chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 22cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 6cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 66%, and ensure that compost temperature exists
Between 40 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Further, in step 2, every layer of bamboo wood chip compound is highly 25cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is high
Spend for 8cm, untill whole height is more than 2m.
Dictyophora phalloidea is cultivated using culture medium produced by the present invention, the dictyophora phalloidea of medium culture more of the prior art,
Every mu of volume increase 4.2%.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 2：7, added in the bamboo wood chip compound is had by what Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure were mixed to form
Machine fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal 10%
And chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 30cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 10cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 75%, and ensure that compost temperature exists
Between 50 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Dictyophora phalloidea is cultivated using culture medium produced by the present invention, the dictyophora phalloidea of medium culture more of the prior art,
Every mu of volume increase 4.9%.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1.5：5, add what is be mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure in the bamboo wood chip compound
Organic fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal
10% and chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 22cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 9cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10-12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 70%, and ensure compost temperature
Between 32 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1.4：5.7, add in the bamboo wood chip compound and be mixed to form by Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure
Organic fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal
10% and chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 23cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 7cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 10 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 66%, and ensure that compost temperature exists
Between 31 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost：
Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound
Ratio is 1：7, added in the bamboo wood chip compound is had by what Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure were mixed to form
Machine fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal 10%
And chicken manure 20%；
Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip mixing
Material height is 28cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 8cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；
Step 3：Every watering in 12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 73%, and ensure that compost temperature exists
Between 48 DEG C.
Further, in step 3, increase by 1% dusty yeast in water.
Further, in step 1, also it is added with urea in the bamboo wood chip compound.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost, it is characterised in that：Step 1：The raw material of dictyophora phalloidea compost selects bamboo wood chip compound, bamboo scraps and the ratio of wood chip in the bamboo wood chip compound For 1-2：5-7, added in the bamboo wood chip compound is had by what Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, plant ash, egg-shell meal and chicken manure were mixed to form Machine fertilizer, percentage by weight shared by each component is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer：Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 20%, plant ash 50%, egg-shell meal 10% And chicken manure 20%；Step 2：The bamboo wood chip compound and the organic fertilizer are successively laid and build heap, every layer of bamboo wood chip compound is high Spend for 20-30cm, every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 5-10cm, untill whole height is more than 2m；Step 3：Every watering in 10-12 days once, ensure Compost moisture content between 65-75%, and ensure compost temperature Between 30-50 DEG C.
- A kind of 2. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, in water The dusty yeast of increase by 1%.
- A kind of 3. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, the bamboo Urea is also added with wood chip compound.
- A kind of 4. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, every layer The bamboo wood chip compound is highly 25cm, and every layer of organic fertilizer is highly 8cm, untill whole height is more than 2m.
- A kind of 5. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation temperature is 40 ℃。
- A kind of 6. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bamboo wood chip compound Middle bamboo scraps and the ratio of wood chip are 1.5：6.
- A kind of 7. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every layer of organic fertilizer Highly it is 8cm.
- A kind of 8. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chicken manure is dry chicken Excrement.
- A kind of 9. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every layer of organic fertilizer Highly it is 6cm.
- A kind of 10. fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The urea with it is described Bamboo wood chip ratio is 1：20.
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| CN201710632137.2A CN107382416A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost |
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| CN201710632137.2A CN107382416A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of fermentation process of dictyophora phalloidea compost |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
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| CN101585726A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 李畅 | Preparation method of edible fungus compost |
| CN102557799A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Special culture material formula capable of remarkably improving content of various amino acids in dictyophora fruit body and cultivation method |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN104876690A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Dictyophora duplicata culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945109A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Process for preparing nopalxochia nutritive soil |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710632137.2A patent/CN107382416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585726A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 李畅 | Preparation method of edible fungus compost |
| CN102557799A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Special culture material formula capable of remarkably improving content of various amino acids in dictyophora fruit body and cultivation method |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN104876690A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Dictyophora duplicata culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945109A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Process for preparing nopalxochia nutritive soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |