Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes the potted plant survival rate of a kind of effectively raising, shortens and yield positive results the time, promote the cultivation method that the cherry tomato of development of plants is potted plant.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The cultivation method that cherry tomato is potted plant, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of planting tool: select bore 25-30cm, dark 35-45cm, the container of good permeability, air-vent is offered in bottom;
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix: according to following formulated nutrient matrix: straw 150-250 part, charcoal powder 10-20 part, river sand 15-25 part, to hull sugared grey 10-20 part, granular activated carbon 5-10 part, shuck 5-10 part, nitrate fertilizer 6-12 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8-15 part, potassium sulfate 8-15 part, odium stearate 5-8 part, anaerobe bacterium 8-10 part, poultry manure 10-18 part, trace element 2-4 part, rotten vegetables slag 8-12 part, water 55-65 part, said components is mixed rear adjustment pH to 6.5-7.0, it is for subsequent use that 3-4d is placed in insulation after 65 DEG C of fermenting,
(3) seedling is selected: select nursery stock healthy and strong, the plant of well developed root system;
(4) engagement pretreatment: before using, nutrient matrix 0.1% formalin solution is evenly sprayed in matrix, then seal with plastic film, stifling 1 carries out disinfection round the clock, and after throwing off film, airing just can use for 4 days;
(5) upper basin: the resting stage of upper basin selection of time cherry tomato, 2-3 pieces of crocks are put at the bottom of basin, put one deck fine sand, insert the nutrient matrix of basin half amount, cherry tomato shoot root system is unfolded to put in people's matrix and gently roll over basin limit again and by the compacting gently of matrix limit, finally add matrix from basin 5-8cm as the mouth of a river of watering, every 15-20d nutrient matrix sinks to supplementing the nutrients matrix to front amount of sinking again;
(6) strong sprout fertilizer management: budding period every 10d executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 100-200g/ basin and fertilizer 200-300g/ basin;
(7) short flower fertilizer management: before flowering stage, 30d starts every 5-7d and executes phosphate fertilizer 100-300g/ basin and fertilizer 300-500g/ basin;
(8) fruit promoting fertilizer management: before the maturing stage, 20d starts every 5-7d and executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 100-200g/ basin, fertilizer 200-400g/ basin, sprays gibberellin 0.25L/ basin.
Further, described container is earthen container or watt container.
Further, the moisture content of described animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%.
Further, described anaerobe bacterium is methane phase mold fungi, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is the mixture of 3:2.
Further, described inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer.
Further, described phosphate fertilizer is natural phosphate fertilizer.
Further, described natural phosphate fertilizer is specially fishbone dust.
Beneficial effect: the cultivation method that a kind of cherry tomato provided by the invention is potted plant, comprise the preparation of planting tool, the preparation of nutrient matrix, select seedling, engagement pretreatment, engagement, each period fertilizer management set of system step, effectively ensure that the nutrient demand in cherry tomato process of growth, also overcome and prevent the generation of cherry tomato common disease in traditional cultivation method, promote result, shorten maturation time, the present invention is by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, load planting in small flowerpot, can beautify the yard, decoration room, have take up room little, communications and transportation is convenient, the advantage that the scope of application is wide, practical value is obvious.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method that cherry tomato is potted plant, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of planting tool: select bore 25cm, dark 35cm, the container of good permeability, air-vent is offered in bottom;
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix: according to following formulated nutrient matrix: straw 150 parts, charcoal powder 10 parts, river sand 15 parts, rice huller sugar ash 10 parts, granular activated carbon 5 parts, shuck 5 parts, nitrate fertilizer 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 8-15 part, odium stearate 5 parts, anaerobe bacterium 8 parts, poultry manure 10 parts, trace element 2 parts, rotten vegetables slag 8 parts, 55 parts, water, said components is mixed rear adjustment pH to 6.5, it is for subsequent use that 3d is placed in insulation after 65 DEG C of fermenting;
(3) seedling is selected: select nursery stock healthy and strong, the plant of well developed root system;
(4) engagement pretreatment: before using, nutrient matrix 0.1% formalin solution is evenly sprayed in matrix, then seal with plastic film, stifling 1 carries out disinfection round the clock, and after throwing off film, airing just can use for 4 days;
(5) upper basin: the resting stage of upper basin selection of time cherry tomato, 2-3 block crock is put at the bottom of basin, put one deck fine sand, be highly 3-5cm, insert the nutrient matrix of basin half amount, cherry tomato shoot root system unfolded to put in people's matrix and gently roll over basin limit again and by the compacting gently of matrix limit, finally add matrix from basin 5cm as the mouth of a river of watering, every 15d nutrient matrix sinks to supplementing the nutrients matrix to amount before sinking again;
(6) strong sprout fertilizer management: budding period every 10d executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 100g/ basin and fertilizer 200g/ basin;
(7) short flower fertilizer management: before flowering stage, 30d starts every 5d and executes phosphate fertilizer 100g/ basin and fertilizer 300g/ basin;
(8) fruit promoting fertilizer management: before the maturing stage, 20d starts every 5d and executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 100g/ basin, fertilizer 200g/ basin, sprays gibberellin 0.25L/ basin.
Wherein, said vesse selects earthen container; The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%; Anaerobe bacterium is methane phase mold fungi, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is the mixture of 3:2; Described inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer; Phosphate fertilizer is natural phosphate fertilizer, is specially fishbone dust.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation method that cherry tomato is potted plant, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of planting tool: select bore 30cm, dark 45cm, the container of good permeability, air-vent is offered in bottom;
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix: according to following formulated nutrient matrix: straw 250 parts, charcoal powder 20 parts, river sand 25 parts, rice huller sugar ash 20 parts, granular activated carbon 10 parts, shuck 10 parts, nitrate fertilizer 12 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, odium stearate 8 parts, anaerobe bacterium 10 parts, poultry manure 18 parts, trace element 4 parts, rotten vegetables slag 12 parts, 65 parts, water, said components is mixed rear adjustment pH to 7.0, it is for subsequent use that 4d is placed in insulation after 65 DEG C of fermenting;
(3) seedling is selected: select nursery stock healthy and strong, the plant of well developed root system;
(4) engagement pretreatment: before using, nutrient matrix 0.1% formalin solution is evenly sprayed in matrix, then seal with plastic film, stifling 1 carries out disinfection round the clock, and after throwing off film, airing just can use for 4 days;
(5) upper basin: the resting stage of upper basin selection of time cherry tomato, 2-3 block crock is put at the bottom of basin, put one deck fine sand, insert the nutrient matrix of basin half amount, cherry tomato shoot root system is unfolded to put in people's matrix and gently roll over basin limit again and by the compacting gently of matrix limit, finally add matrix from basin 8cm as the mouth of a river of watering, every 20d nutrient matrix sinks to supplementing the nutrients matrix to front amount of sinking again;
(6) strong sprout fertilizer management: budding period every 10d executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 200g/ basin and fertilizer 300g/ basin;
(7) short flower fertilizer management: before flowering stage, 30d starts every 7d and executes phosphate fertilizer 300g/ basin and fertilizer 500g/ basin;
(8) fruit promoting fertilizer management: before the maturing stage, 20d starts every 7d and executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 200g/ basin, fertilizer 400g/ basin, sprays gibberellin 0.25L/ basin.
Wherein, said vesse selects a watt container; The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%; Anaerobe bacterium is methane phase mold fungi, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is the mixture of 3:2; Described inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer; Phosphate fertilizer is natural phosphate fertilizer, is specially fishbone dust.
Embodiment 3:
The cultivation method that cherry tomato is potted plant, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of planting tool: select bore 28cm, dark 40cm, the container of good permeability, air-vent is offered in bottom;
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix: according to following formulated nutrient matrix: straw 200 parts, charcoal powder 15 parts, river sand 20 parts, rice huller sugar ash 15 parts, granular activated carbon 7 parts, shuck 8 parts, nitrate fertilizer 9 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, odium stearate 6 parts, anaerobe bacterium 9 parts, poultry manure 14 parts, trace element 3 parts, rotten vegetables slag 10 parts, 60 parts, water, said components is mixed rear adjustment pH to 6.8, it is for subsequent use that 3d is placed in insulation after 65 DEG C of fermenting;
(3) seedling is selected: select nursery stock healthy and strong, the plant of well developed root system;
(4) engagement pretreatment: before using, nutrient matrix 0.1% formalin solution is evenly sprayed in matrix, then seal with plastic film, stifling 1 carries out disinfection round the clock, and after throwing off film, airing just can use for 4 days;
(5) upper basin: the resting stage of upper basin selection of time cherry tomato, 2-3 block crock is put at the bottom of basin, put one deck fine sand, insert the nutrient matrix of basin half amount, cherry tomato shoot root system is unfolded to put in people's matrix and gently roll over basin limit again and by the compacting gently of matrix limit, finally add matrix from basin 6cm as the mouth of a river of watering, every 18d nutrient matrix sinks to supplementing the nutrients matrix to front amount of sinking again;
(6) strong sprout fertilizer management: budding period every 10d executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 150g/ basin and fertilizer 250g/ basin;
(7) short flower fertilizer management: before flowering stage, 30d starts every 6d and executes phosphate fertilizer 200g/ basin and fertilizer 400g/ basin;
(8) fruit promoting fertilizer management: before the maturing stage, 20d starts every 6d and executes inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 150g/ basin, fertilizer 300g/ basin, sprays gibberellin 0.25L/ basin.
Wherein, said vesse selects earthen container or watt container; The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%; Anaerobe bacterium is methane phase mold fungi, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is the mixture of 3:2; Described inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer; Phosphate fertilizer is natural phosphate fertilizer, is specially fishbone dust.
Use the cultivation method that a kind of cherry tomato of the present invention is potted plant, compared with prior art, per plant amount adds 9.5%-12.5%, overcomes the generation of common disease in conventional soil cultivation method, shorten hawthorn maturing stage 7-10d, the present invention, by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, loads planting in small flowerpot, can beautify the yard, decorate room, have take up room little, communications and transportation is convenient, and the advantage that the scope of application is wide, practical value is obvious
Should be understood that, above embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.