CN104829376A - Fertilizer for banana culture - Google Patents
Fertilizer for banana culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829376A CN104829376A CN201510250744.3A CN201510250744A CN104829376A CN 104829376 A CN104829376 A CN 104829376A CN 201510250744 A CN201510250744 A CN 201510250744A CN 104829376 A CN104829376 A CN 104829376A
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- fertilizer
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- calcium
- phosphate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for banana culture, which comprises 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 221-231 parts of urea, 23-33 parts of diammonium phosphate, 195-205 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25-35 parts of calcium magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 328-338 parts of potassium chloride, 15-25 parts of amino acid chelated (complexed) calcium, zinc, boron and rare earth, 25-35 parts of biological agent, 7-17 parts of synergist and 16-26 parts of conditioner. According to the growth state and fertilizer demand characteristics of bananas, stable manure containing rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and other nutrient elements and a basic fertilizer are applied to the bananas at different quantities in different stages, thereby effectively lowering the fertilizer cost. Thus, the bananas can quickly and thoroughly acquire required nutrients in various growth periods, thereby keeping the nutrients balanced, enhancing the disease resistance, quality and yield of the banana fruit, and increasing the income of the fruit growers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer of banana cultivation, especially a kind of fertilizer formula of banana cultivation.
Background technology
Banana, another name banana, rhizome of chuanxiong any of several broadleaf plants.Banana is that Musaceae banana belongs to.Banana refers to again its fruit, and be important one of fruit and food crop, torrid areas is extensively cultivated edible.Banana flavor is fragrant, nutritious, can gather in the crops all the year round, also be paid attention to very much in Temperate Region in China.
Banana originates in the southeast, Asia, and all there is cultivation in China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou etc., maximum with Taiwan, Guangdong.Fruits nutrition enriches, and has unique fragrance, is the name fruit of China's tropical and subtropical zone.Gather when fruit maturation in autumn, treated take away the puckery taste after, clean using fresh herb.What China cultivated has banana, dwarf banana 2 kinds.Short and the slightly circle of banana fruit shape, dwarf banana fruit shape is little and micro-curved.Its pulp is fragrant and sweet, except eating raw, also can make multiple processed goods.
One, the nutrient uptake feature of banana
Banana is the large-scale herbaceous plant of perennial evergreen, and growth is fast, and output is high, and fertilizer requirement is large.It is reported, the banana garden of medium fertility level often produces 1000 kilograms of bananas about needs absorbed nitrogen (N) 9.5 ~ 21.5 kilograms, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 4.5 ~ 6 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 21.2 ~ 22.5 kilograms.Potassium crop typically liked by banana, and banana is also higher to the demand of calcium, magnesium, and the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, calcium is about 1: 0.69.The assimilation ratio of nitrogen, magnesium is about 1: 0.2.
Banana is in whole growth and development process, and large to nitrogen demand before the pregnant flower bud phase, the later stage is more to phosphorus, potassium demand.Banana is chlorine-resistant crop, uses Chloride fertilizer and can not produce ox detrimentally affect to yield and quality.
Two, banana fertilizer practice
Execute 20 ~ 51.4 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P year for every mu
2o
5) 10 ~ 27 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 40 ~ 86.5 kilograms.Comprehensive various places rate of fertilizer application, executes 39 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P for every mu every year on average
2o
5) 15 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 60 kilograms, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is about 1: 0.38: 1.54.If by the strain of every mu of plantation banana 120 ~ 140, produce the calculating of 2000 ~ 4000 kilograms, banana per year, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium 13: 5: 20 fertilizer special for banana 250 ~ 350 kilograms executed by every mu of need every year, and average every strain is with fertile 2 ~ 3 kilograms.
Fertilizing time is mainly two stages.
Before field planting to bud differentiation: namely field planting or start after staying bud fertilising, should will account for 65% ~ 75% of annual rate of fertilizer application before bud differentiation.General point of " Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces " area is used for 3 times, namely February, April and Plantlet formation " labour contractor " time fertilising.
The fruit development phase: this stage fertilizer amount accounts for 25% ~ 35% of annual rate of fertilizer application." Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces " area is general when field strain fruit development and late October application in two dressings.
To planting banana garden, should use sufficient base manure before field planting, high-quality fertilizer 15 ~ 20 kilograms and fertilizer special for banana 0.3 ~ 0.8 kilogram are executed in general every strain.Many seasons banana rate of fertilizer application and fertilizer application frequency comparable single cropping banana many about 20%.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation.
The fertilizer formula of this banana cultivation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 38%:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 221 ~ 231 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 23 ~ 33 parts, calcium superphosphate 195 ~ 205 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 328 ~ 338 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close calcium, zinc, boron, rare earth 15 ~ 25 parts, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 16 ~ 26 parts.
38％＝NI3∶P
2O
55∶K
2O 20＝1∶0.38∶1.54。
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 231 N=231 × 46%=106.26
Diammonium phosphate 33 P
2o
5=33 × 45%=14.85
N＝33×17％＝5.61
Calcium superphosphate 205 P
2o
5=205 × 16%=32.8
CaO＝205×24％＝49.2
S＝205×13.9％＝28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 35 P
2o
5=35 × 18%=6.3
CaO＝35×45％＝13.5
MgO＝35×12％＝4.2
SiO
2＝35×20％＝7
Repone K 338 K
2o=338 × 60%=202.8
C1＝338×47.56％＝16.75
Amino acid chela (network) closes calcium, boron, rare earth, zinc 25
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention is according to the growth conditions of banana and nutrient uptake feature, different times adopts the barnyard manure that is rich in the nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and basic fertilizer together banana to be given to the fertilising of different amount, effectively reduce fertilizer cost, banana is made to obtain required nutritive ingredient fast, fully in each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, improve the resistance against diseases of banana and the quality and yield of banana, increase orchard worker's income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The fertilizer formula of this banana cultivation, is mixed by following substance weight gram and forms: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 38%:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 221 grams, urea, diammonium phosphate 23 grams, calcium superphosphate 195 grams, 25 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 328 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close calcium, zinc, boron, rare earth 15 grams, biotechnological formulation 25 grams, synergistic agent 7 grams, amendment 16 grams.
38％＝NI3∶P
2O
55∶K
2O 20＝1∶0.38∶1.54。
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 231 N=231 × 46%=106.26
Diammonium phosphate 33 P
2o
5=33 × 45%=14.85
N＝33×17％＝5.61
Calcium superphosphate 205 P
2o
5=205 × 16%=32.8
CaO＝205×24％＝49.2
S＝205×13.9％＝28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 35 P
2o
5=35 × 18%=6.3
CaO＝35×45％＝13.5
MgO＝35×12％＝4.2
SiO
2＝35×20％＝7
Repone K 338 K
2o=338 × 60%=202.8
C1＝338×47.56％＝16.75
Amino acid chela (network) closes calcium, boron, rare earth, zinc 25
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
The fertilizer formula of this banana cultivation, is mixed by following substance weight gram and forms: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 38%:
105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 231 grams, urea, diammonium phosphate 33 grams, calcium superphosphate 205 grams, 35 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 338 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close calcium, zinc, boron, rare earth 25 grams, biotechnological formulation 35 grams, synergistic agent 17 grams, amendment 26 grams.
38％＝NI3∶P
2O
55∶K
2O 20＝1∶0.38∶1.54。
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (6)
1. a fertilizer formula for banana cultivation, is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 38%:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 221 ~ 231 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 23 ~ 33 parts, calcium superphosphate 195 ~ 205 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 328 ~ 338 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close calcium, zinc, boron, rare earth 15 ~ 25 parts, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 16 ~ 26 parts.
2. the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 38%=NI3: P
2o
55: K
2o 20=1: 0.38: 1.54.
3. the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 231 N=231 × 46%=106.26
Diammonium phosphate 33 P
2o
5=33 × 45%=14.85
N＝33×17％＝5.61
Calcium superphosphate 205 P
2o
5=205 × 16%=32.8
CaO＝205×24％＝49.2
S＝205×13.9％＝28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 35 P
2o
5=35 × 18%=6.3
CaO＝35×45％＝13.5
MgO＝35×12％＝4.2
SiO
2＝35×20％＝7
Repone K 338 K
2o=338 × 60%=202.8
C1＝338×47.56％＝16.75
Amino acid chela (network) closes calcium, boron, rare earth, zinc 25.
4. the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. the fertilizer formula of a kind of banana cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250744.3A CN104829376A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer for banana culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250744.3A CN104829376A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer for banana culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104829376A true CN104829376A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53807628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250744.3A Pending CN104829376A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer for banana culture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175118A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 迪斯科科技集团（宜昌）有限公司 | Alkaline banana special fertilizer capable of improving soil and preventing diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198540A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张彦优 | Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN105557428A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Simplified fertilization based banana cultivation method |
| CN106748134A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer specially for increasing banana sugariness |
| CN115385759A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-25 | 广州新农科肥业科技有限公司 | Special stable-effect fertilizer for organic and inorganic bananas and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510250744.3A patent/CN104829376A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175118A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 迪斯科科技集团（宜昌）有限公司 | Alkaline banana special fertilizer capable of improving soil and preventing diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198540A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张彦优 | Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN105557428A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Simplified fertilization based banana cultivation method |
| CN106748134A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer specially for increasing banana sugariness |
| CN115385759A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-25 | 广州新农科肥业科技有限公司 | Special stable-effect fertilizer for organic and inorganic bananas and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |