CN104829381A - Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829381A CN104829381A CN201510259395.1A CN201510259395A CN104829381A CN 104829381 A CN104829381 A CN 104829381A CN 201510259395 A CN201510259395 A CN 201510259395A CN 104829381 A CN104829381 A CN 104829381A
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- organic fertilizer
- amino acid
- complex
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 265-275 parts of urea, 76-86 parts of diammonium phosphate, 95-105 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 228-238 parts of potassium chloride, 20-25 parts of copper amino acid chelate (complex), 20-25 parts of iron amino acid chelate (complex), 20-25 parts of zinc amino acid chelate (complex), 20-25 parts of manganese amino acid chelate (complex), 20-25 parts of boron amino acid chelate (complex), 83-93 parts of nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts of amino acids, 20-35 parts of biological agent, 7-17 parts of synergistic agent and 25-35 parts of conditioner. According to the organic fertilizer, by adopting a reasonable fertilizer formula in the litchi planting process, an autumn growth promoting fertilizer, a flower-promoting fertilizer, a fading fertilizer and a fruit-strengthening fertilizer are applied on fruiting trees, and a leaf fertilizer is sprayed; for nutrition supply needed in each stage, the fruiting trees are prevented from growing too much or too little at blooming and fruiting stages to result in fruit dropping caused by the fact that growth of fruits stops midway, and the yield is increased; a good effect is achieved; and the organic fertilizer has good popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer for culture, especially a kind of organic fertilizer for culture.
Background technology
Lichee in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian etc. economizes, autonomous region's cultivation at most.Litchi pulp succulence, taste are fragrant and sweet.Fruit is except for eating raw, also can being processed into various products.Shell, tree root, trunk can obtain through refining rubber.
One, the nutrient uptake feature of lichee
Lichee grows needs 16 kinds of required nutritive elements, and absorbing maximum from soil is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It is reported, often produce 1000 kilograms of fresh litchi fruits, need from soil absorbed nitrogen (N) 13.6 ~ 18.9 kilograms, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 3.18 ~ 4.94 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 20.8 ~ 25.2 kilograms, its assimilation ratio is about 1: 0.25; 1.42.Lichee is absorbed with 2 peak periods to nutrient.One is take out grow dim fringe and tip phase in spring 2 ~ March, and a lot of to the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus takes second place; Two is fruit ramp phases in 5 ~ June, reaches climax, also increases gradually the absorption of potassium, if nutrient supply is not enough, easily cause fruit drop to the absorption of nitrogen.
Two, lichee fertilizer practice
Lichee fertilising is based on the high-quality fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and inorganic fertilizer is auxiliary.
1. spend front fertilizer mainly to promote bud differentiation, increase flower amount, become bearing-age tree in age, fertilising in 25 ~ 30 days before flowering, general every strain apply become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 50 ~ double centner, Specialized fertilizer for litchi 2.5 ~ 3 kilograms or 1 kilogram, Repone K, 1 kilogram, urea, 1 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, replace special fertilizer use.
2. fruit-promoting fertilizer Post flowering executes people to second time physiological fruit drop, can not be later than mid-May.The high-quality fertilizer 50 ~ double centners such as the people and animals' fecaluria become thoroughly decomposed and Specialized fertilizer for litchi 2.5 ~ 3.5 kilograms or 1 kilogram, urea, 1 kilogram, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 2 kilogram are executed in every strain, and the orchard few to result can be executed or Shaoshi evening.
3. the bearing basal shoot of tip-promoting fertilizer lichee mainly autumn growth.Set weak fruit many within 10 ~ 15 days before fruit picking, tip-promoting fertilizer should be executed, the few tree of the strong fruit of tree can fertilising in about 15 days after fruit picking.
4. foliage application starts result to fruit picking in first 20 days litchi, all executes three, Specialized fertilizer for litchi material formula
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for culture.
This organic fertilizer for culture, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 265 ~ 275 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 76 ~ 86 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 228 ~ 238 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron 20 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 83 ~ 93 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 25 ~ 35 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N 16∶P
2O
55∶K
2O14＝1∶0.31∶0.88。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
This invention is by adopting rational fertilizer formula to lichee planting process, bearing-age tree is executed fertile, the short fertilizers for potted flowers of short autumn growth, is thanked fertilizers for potted flowers, fruit-promoting fertilizer, spray the fertilising of foliage fertilizer, for the nutrition supply that each stage needs, the phase of yielding positive results is avoided to nourish and grow prosperous or excessively weak, cause fruit development stalled midway and cause shedding phenomenon, increase yield; Have received good effect, there is good application value.
Embodiment
For the organic fertilizer of culture, described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 265 N=265 × 46%=121.9
Diammonium phosphate 86 P
2o
5=86 × 45%=38.7
N＝86×17％＝14.62
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO＝105×24％＝25.2
S＝105×13.9％＝14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Repone K 238 K
2o=238 × 60%=142.8
CI＝238×47.56％＝113.2
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, copper, iron 25
Nitro humic acid 93 HA=93 × 60%=55.8
N＝93×2.5％＝2.32
Embodiment 1:
This organic fertilizer for culture, is formed by following substance weight kg is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate 95kg, urea 265kg, diammonium phosphate 76kg, calcium superphosphate 95kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5kg, Repone K 228kg, amino acid chela (network) close copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron 20kg, nitro humic acid 83kg, amino acid 30kg, biotechnological formulation 20kg, synergistic agent 7kg, amendment 25kg.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N 16∶P
2O
55∶K
2O14＝1∶0.31∶0.88。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This organic fertilizer for culture, is formed by following substance weight kg is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate 105kg, urea 275kg, diammonium phosphate 86kg, calcium superphosphate 105kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15kg, Repone K 238kg, amino acid chela (network) close copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron 25kg, nitro humic acid 93kg, amino acid 40kg, biotechnological formulation 35kg, synergistic agent 17kg, amendment 35kg.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N 16∶P
2O
55∶K
2O14＝1∶0.31∶0.88。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (6)
1. for an organic fertilizer for culture, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 265 ~ 275 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 76 ~ 86 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 228 ~ 238 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron 20 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 83 ~ 93 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 25 ~ 35 parts.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer for culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N 16：P
2O
55：K
2O14＝1：0.31：0.88。
3. a kind of organic fertilizer for culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer for culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer for culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer for culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259395.1A CN104829381A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259395.1A CN104829381A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104829381A true CN104829381A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53807633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259395.1A Pending CN104829381A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085079A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 苏春伟 | Litchi foliage fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN105218202A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 张彦优 | A kind of compound manure promoting lichee to grow |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
| CN105475077A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 潍坊奥德榛子研究所 | Corylus heterophylla Fisch.*corylus avellanaL. seedling cultivation method |
| CN106220294A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of composite foliage fertilizer of amino-acid |
| CN106688796A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 石河子大学 | Method for increasing calyx-abscission rate of Korla pear fruits |
| CN107118029A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-01 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of lichee special complex fertilizer |
| CN109776203A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lichee nursery stock formulation fertilizer containing nitrogen |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510259395.1A patent/CN104829381A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085079A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 苏春伟 | Litchi foliage fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
| CN105218202A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 张彦优 | A kind of compound manure promoting lichee to grow |
| CN105475077A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 潍坊奥德榛子研究所 | Corylus heterophylla Fisch.*corylus avellanaL. seedling cultivation method |
| CN106220294A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of composite foliage fertilizer of amino-acid |
| CN106688796A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 石河子大学 | Method for increasing calyx-abscission rate of Korla pear fruits |
| CN107118029A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-01 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of lichee special complex fertilizer |
| CN109776203A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lichee nursery stock formulation fertilizer containing nitrogen |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |