CN104987259A - Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104987259A CN104987259A CN201510426148.6A CN201510426148A CN104987259A CN 104987259 A CN104987259 A CN 104987259A CN 201510426148 A CN201510426148 A CN 201510426148A CN 104987259 A CN104987259 A CN 104987259A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special fertilizer for banana and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer for banana is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 45-75 parts of quick-acting fertilizer, 5-15 parts of plant growth adjuster, 0.5-10 parts of insecticide medicament, 5-10 parts of coated material and the balance carrier material, totaling 100 parts. By combining a pesticide with a fertilizer, the pesticide residue is reduced by single application, and the production of bananas is obviously increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is one of ancient country of cultivating banana in the world, and the banana variety of external main cultivation is mostly passed by China and goes.Banana flavor is fragrant, nutritious, can gather in the crops all the year round, be one of China's main product fruit, have abundant nutrition and pharmaceutical use.In recent years, along with the development of Chinese national economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the cultivated area of banana will constantly expand.In banana growing process, N, P, K ratio needed for every strain banana is 4:1:14, but, in actual application, have N, P, K fertilizer loss of 50%-80%, the fertilizer that plant really absorbs only accounts for a part for rate of fertilizer application, causes the waste of fertilizer and the eutrophication of environment.Retrieval through patent finds, also there is the patent of some fertilizer special for banana open, as 2003 disclose patent document CN 1,413,957 1 kinds of fertilizer special for banana, but fundamentally do not solve nutrition leak and problem of environmental pollution, and, in Banana Growth process, various insect pest has also had a strong impact on the output of banana.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer special for banana, for the regulation of fertilizer requirement of banana Different growth phases, there is provided a series of banana Different growth phases water-fertilizer integral special containing various nutrient elements, and by the combination of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, according to banana insect pest, a situation arises and regulation of fertilizer requirement fertilizer, reach applied once, the nutritional needs that can meet banana again can the object of pest control, reaches saving of work and time, the object of increasing both production and income simultaneously.The present invention by sterilant after special processing mixes with quick-acting element fertilizer again, make banana special medicated fertilizer, banana pests occurence rule and regulation of fertilizer requirement are fully taken into account, applied once can not only prevent and treat banana insect, also can supplement various nutritive elements required in banana production process timely comprehensively.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer special for banana, for the regulation of fertilizer requirement of banana Different growth phases, there is provided a series of banana Different growth phases water-fertilizer integral special containing various nutrient elements, and by the combination of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, according to banana insect pest, a situation arises and regulation of fertilizer requirement fertilizer, reach applied once, the nutritional needs that can meet banana again can the object of pest control, reaches saving of work and time, the object of increasing both production and income simultaneously.
The technical scheme that a kind of fertilizer special for banana of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of fertilizer special for banana, be made up of quick-acting element fertilizer, plant-growth regulator, insecticide, coated fertilizer, solid support material, with parts by weight, wherein readily avaiable fertilizer 45-75 part, plant-growth regulator 5-15 part, insecticide 0.5-10 part, coated fertilizer 5-10 part, solid support material complements to 100 parts.
As preferably, described quick-acting element fertilizer are two or more fertilizer in urea, boron fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate.
As preferably, described plant-growth regulator is the one in phytokinin, DA-6, rapin, xanthohumic acid.
As preferably, described sterilant is one or both in Cupric sulfate, disosultap, cartap, Buprofezin, pymetrozine.
As preferably, described coated fertilizer is one or more in melamine resin, polycaprolactone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly-isopropenyl acetate, methylcellulose gum.
As preferably, described solid support material is one or more in rice hull ash, flyash, zeolite powder, molecular sieve, attapulgite.
A preparation method for fertilizer special for banana, comprises the following steps:
(1) insecticide modulation, in the preparation of sterilant, adds the solid support material ground, and fully after mixing, the mixture obtained makes particle;
(2) fertilizer grinding, by levigate for one or more nutritive element fertilizer and make larger particles after fully mixing;
(3) quick-acting nutritious to the insecticide of above-mentioned modulation and urea element particle fertilizer is mixed, and coating makes fertilizer special for banana.
A kind of using method of fertilizer special for banana: medicine is fertile disposable employed after banana field planting.
compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by the combination of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, for the regulation of fertilizer requirement of banana Different growth phases, there is provided a series of banana Different growth phases water-fertilizer integral special containing various nutrient elements, and according to banana insect pest, a situation arises and regulation of fertilizer requirement fertile, reach applied once, the nutritional needs that can meet banana again can the object of pest control;
2, fertilizer special for banana provided by the present invention, with the addition of plant-growth regulator, has growth-promoting root, improves the effect of banana immunological competence, reach the object of banana volume increase;
3, fertilizer special for banana provided by the present invention, selects rice hull ash, flyash as solid support material, with low cost, achieves utilization of waste material;
4, fertilizer special for banana provided by the present invention, can reduce labor force, improves fertilizer utilization rate of fertilizer, extends the lasting period of agricultural chemicals, both improve banana production efficiency and cost, and also reduced the pollution of environment.
Specific embodiment
Conveniently those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment is only illustrating this invention, but is not limited thereto.
embodiment 1
The weight part following (for 100kg) of each component in medicine fertilizer:
Urea: 25 kg
Potassium sulfate: 20 kg
Boron fertilizer: 3 kg
Diammonium phosphate: 3 kg
Magnesium sulfate: 6 kg
Zinc sulfate: 2 kg
Buprofezin: 5 kg
Phytokinin: 5 kg
Poly-isopropenyl acetate: 5 kg
Rice hull ash: complement to 100 kg
(1) in the preparation of Buprofezin, add the rice hull ash ground, fully after mixing, the mixture obtained makes particle;
(2) by levigate for the component except urea, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and make larger particles after fully mixing;
(3) above-mentioned particle is mixed with urea, granular potassium sulfate fertilizer, add poly-isopropenyl acetate coating and get final product.
embodiment 2
The weight part following (for 100kg) of each component in medicine fertilizer:
Urea: 28 kg
Potassium sulfate: 23 kg
Ammonium sulfate: 35 kg
Boron fertilizer: 7 kg
Magnesium sulfate: 10 kg
Diammonium phosphate: 15 kg
Ammonium nitrate: 5 kg
Cupric sulfate: 5 kg
DA-6:8 kg
Polyvinylpyrrolidone: 8 kg
Flyash: complement to 100 kg
(1) in the preparation of Cupric sulfate, add the flyash ground, fully after mixing, the mixture obtained makes particle;
(2) by levigate for the component except urea, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and make larger particles after fully mixing;
(3) above-mentioned particle is mixed with urea, Repone K, granular potassium sulfate fertilizer, add polyvinylpyrrolidone coating and get final product.
technique effect:with
embodiment 1,
embodiment 2described preparation is to disposable employed after banana field planting, each process 10 strain banana, with traditional dispenser fertilization mode, contrast without the mode of spraying pesticide and the also no pesticide grown of neither applying fertilizer, result shows: the banana of dispenser fertilizer granular formulation grows fine, compared with traditional dispenser fertilization mode, it has, and cost is low, saving of labor, laborsaving, to features such as crop safety, effect of increasing production good (stimulation ratio is all more than 10%); Contrast with the banana plant without spraying pesticide, result shows: use the banana of fertilizer granules not by the harm (insect protected rate is all more than 80%) of insect.And the Banana tree of the also no pesticide grown of neither applying fertilizer is except growing way difference, is also subject to the invasion of the insect such as aphid, nematode.Illustrate that banana special medicated fertilizer granule of the present invention is worthy to be popularized.
Claims (6)
1. fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, it is become to be grouped into by following mass fraction: readily avaiable fertilizer 45-75 part, plant-growth regulator 5-15 part, insecticide 0.5-10 part, coated fertilizer 5-10 part, solid support material complements to 100 parts.
2. quick-acting element fertilizer according to claim 1 is two or more fertilizer in urea, boron fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate.
3. plant-growth regulator according to claim 1 is the one in phytokinin, DA-6, rapin, xanthohumic acid.
4. sterilant according to claim 1 is one or both in Cupric sulfate, disosultap, cartap, Buprofezin, pymetrozine.
5. coated fertilizer according to claim 1 is one or more in melamine resin, polycaprolactone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly-isopropenyl acetate, methylcellulose gum.
6. solid support material according to claim 1 is one or more in rice hull ash, flyash, zeolite powder, molecular sieve, attapulgite.
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CN201510426148.6A CN104987259A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof |
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CN201510426148.6A CN104987259A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106242847A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae Special slow release fertilizer |
CN108976079A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 张玉芳 | A kind of gardens fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111448176A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-07-24 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | NPK-SI fertilizer, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102992899A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-27 | 叶长东 | Insecticide-fertilizer composition containing bisultap and humic acid |
CN103588591A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Insecticidal nutritional pesticide-fertilizer granules special for bananas |
-
2015
- 2015-07-20 CN CN201510426148.6A patent/CN104987259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102992899A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-27 | 叶长东 | Insecticide-fertilizer composition containing bisultap and humic acid |
CN103588591A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Insecticidal nutritional pesticide-fertilizer granules special for bananas |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106242847A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae Special slow release fertilizer |
CN111448176A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-07-24 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | NPK-SI fertilizer, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
US11299436B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2022-04-12 | Elkem Asa | NPK-Si fertilizer, method for production and use thereof |
TWI787397B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-12-21 | 挪威商艾爾坎股份有限公司 | Npk-si fertilizer, method for production and use thereof |
CN108976079A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 张玉芳 | A kind of gardens fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |