CN104829380A - Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829380A CN104829380A CN201510259393.2A CN201510259393A CN104829380A CN 104829380 A CN104829380 A CN 104829380A CN 201510259393 A CN201510259393 A CN 201510259393A CN 104829380 A CN104829380 A CN 104829380A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 240-250 parts of urea, 78-88 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 130-140 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of a calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 218-228 parts of potassium chloride, 95-105 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 20-30 parts of amino acid chelated (complexed) zinc, boron, manganese, iron and calcium, 80-90 parts of nitro humic acid, 20-30 parts of a biological preparation, 8-18 parts of a synergist and 55-65 parts of a conditioner. The special water-retention biological organic fertilizer has water-retention, fertilizer-maintenance and heat-preservation performance and is capable of well improving a soil structure; the prepared granular biological organic fertilizer has storage stability and is unlikely to dehydrate, and a granule dispersion phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the organic fertilizer for mango cultivation, especially a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation.
Background technology
Mango is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees.Economize in China Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan, Taiwan etc., all there is cultivation in autonomous region.Growth of Mango is fast, and early, output is high, and the economical life is long, the sweet cunning of flesh texture, fragrant odour, and sugar degree is high for result, containing abundant vitamin A, vitamins B., Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, vitamins C, protein, the nutritive ingredient such as inorganic salt, nutritious, be the southern fruit of people's eating, be described as torrid zone fruit king.
One, the nutrient uptake feature of mango
Growth of Mango growth needs 16 kinds of required nutritive elements, and from soil, the amount of absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium is larger.
Mango different growing blade is not identical to the absorbed dose of various nutrient with fruit yet.After mango fruit picking, plant, to nourish and grow, absorbs nutrient in a large number, and accumulation nutritive substance, recovers tree vigo(u)r rapidly.
Fruit development and Nutrient can be divided into three phases.
First stage: blooming, it is real in bearing fruit 20 ~ 25 days to harvest, be fruit slow vegetative period, the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium accounts for 25%, 14%, 1%, 15%, 14% of nutrient integral dose respectively.
Subordinate phase: after bearing fruit 20 ~ 60 days, be the fruit ramp phase, the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium is accounted for respectively to 68%, 66%, 63%, 85%, 65% of nutrient integral dose, fruit expands rapidly.
Phase III: fruit enters again people's slow vegetative period, fruit accounts for 7%, 20%, 36%, 0%, 21% of nutrient integral dose respectively to the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium.
As can be seen here, fruit growth should supplement nitrogen and calcium early stage, and the later stage suitably should supplement potassium element, more steady to the demand of phosphorus and magnesium.
Two, mango fertilizer practice
Grow nutrient uptake feature according to Growth of Mango, comprehensive relevant achievement in research, the nitrogen of mango fertilising, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1: 0.2: 1.2 ~ 1.8 comparatively suitable.
First time, the fertilizer 15 ~ 20 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed and mango special fertilizer 1 ~ 3 kilogram were executed in every strain before and after fruit picking, dug that annular groove is shallow to be executed inside tree crown drip, as dry weather, will pour water after fertilising.
Second time executes flower forcing fertilizer at mango flower bud differentiation period, general in 10 ~ November, decomposed manure 15 ~ 20 kilograms and mango special fertilizer 1 ~ 2 kilogram or 1 kilogram, lime, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, biological organic fertilizer 5 ~ 8 kilograms, potassium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram are executed in strain, ring-type ditch spread, to promote bud differentiation, ensure Floral development.
Third time executes strong fertilizers for potted flowers, and be generally flower bud development and flowering period in 1 ~ March, mango special fertilizer 0.2 ~ 0.25 kilogram or 0.1 ~ 0.15 kilogram, urea, potassium sulfate 0.2 kilogram are executed in strain.Before full-bloom stage and in full-bloom stage, the boric acid of each spray 500 times once, can improve trunk infusion level, promotes flower fringe and little Floral development, improves hermaphrodite flower ratio, and healthy and strong flower matter, strengthens the ability of the adverse weathers such as opposing low temperature overcast and rainy day, improve fruit-setting rate.
Execute fruit-promoting fertilizer 4th time, execute biological organic fertilizer 3 ~ 5 kilograms and mango special fertilizer 0.5 ~ 0.8 kilogram in strain in 4 ~ May, promote that fruit increases rapidly, coordinate the contradiction of branch and fruit nutrient allocation.According to tree vigo(u)r situation, spray amino acid foliage fertilizer if desired, and add the potassium primary phosphate of 0.2% ~ 0.4% in the solution of dilution, to enhancing tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality successful.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation.
This organic fertilizer for mango cultivation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 240 ~ 250 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 78 ~ 88 parts, calcium superphosphate 130 ~ 140 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 218 ~ 228 parts, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 95 ~ 105 parts, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, boron, manganese, iron, calcium 20 ~ 30 parts, nitro humic acid 80 ~ 90 parts, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 55 ~ 65 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N13.5∶P
2O
52.5∶K
2O14＝1∶0.24∶1.04。
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
Mango special water conservation biological organic fertilizer water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the insulation of gained of the present invention, to improve soil enzyme activity good; The granular bioorganic fertilizer for shelf-stable made, not easily dehydration and occur shot phenomenon.
Embodiment
For the organic fertilizer of mango cultivation, fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 250 N=250 × 46%=115
Calcium superphosphate 140 P
2o
5=140 × 16%=22.4
CaO＝140×24％＝33.6
S＝140×13.9％＝19.46
Monoammonium phosphate 88 P
2o
5=88 × 51%=44.88
N＝88×11％＝9.68
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25 P
2o
5=25 × 18%=4.5 CaO=25 × 45%=11.25
MgO＝25×12％＝3 SiO
2＝25×20％＝5
Repone K 228 K
2o=228 × 60%=136.8
Cl＝228×47.56％＝108.44
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron, calcium 25
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 105 MgO=105 × 16.35%=17.17
S＝105×13％＝13.65
Nitro humic acid 90 HA=90 × 60%=54
N＝90×2.5％＝2.25
Embodiment 1:
This organic fertilizer for mango cultivation, is formed by following substance weight kg is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate 95kg, urea 240kg, monoammonium phosphate 78kg, calcium superphosphate 130kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15kg, Repone K 218kg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 95kg, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, boron, manganese, iron, calcium 20kg, nitro humic acid 80kg, biotechnological formulation 20kg, synergistic agent 8kg, amendment 55kg.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N13.5∶P
2O
52.5∶K
2O14＝1∶0.24∶1.04。
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
For the organic fertilizer of mango cultivation, mixed by following substance weight kilogram and form:
105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 52 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 227 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 155 kilograms, 20 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 75 kilograms, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 87 kilograms, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 22 kilograms, nitro humic acid 155 kilograms, 60 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 45 kilograms, synergistic agent 17 kilograms, amendment 45 kilograms.
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (5)
1. for an organic fertilizer for mango cultivation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 240 ~ 250 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 78 ~ 88 parts, calcium superphosphate 130 ~ 140 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 218 ~ 228 parts, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 95 ~ 105 parts, amino acid chela (network) close zinc, boron, manganese, iron, calcium 20 ~ 30 parts, nitro humic acid 80 ~ 90 parts, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 55 ~ 65 parts.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N13.5：P
2O
52.5：K
2O14＝1：0.24：1.04。
3. a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer for mango cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259393.2A CN104829380A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259393.2A CN104829380A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos |
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|---|---|
| CN104829380A true CN104829380A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259393.2A Pending CN104829380A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367241A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for mangoes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105367244A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for mangoes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105384531A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866247A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 四川康沃本原生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mango special organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN109776204A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mango nursery stock contains quick-acting calcareous fertilisers material |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510259393.2A patent/CN104829380A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367241A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for mangoes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105367244A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for mangoes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105384531A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866247A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 四川康沃本原生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mango special organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN109776204A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mango nursery stock contains quick-acting calcareous fertilisers material |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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