CN104829375A - Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation - Google Patents
Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829375A CN104829375A CN201510249917.XA CN201510249917A CN104829375A CN 104829375 A CN104829375 A CN 104829375A CN 201510249917 A CN201510249917 A CN 201510249917A CN 104829375 A CN104829375 A CN 104829375A
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- fertilizer
- citriculture
- fertilizer formula
- formula
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 155-165 parts of urea, 53-63 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 185-195 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-15 parts of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 275-285 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.45-0.55 part of ammonium molybdate, 15-25 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 95-105 parts of nitro humic acid, 25-35 parts of amino acid, 15-25 parts of a biological preparation, 5-15 parts of a synergist and 15-25 parts of a conditioning agent. Citrus trees cultivated by using the fertilizer disclosed by the invention are strong in growth, have early maturity, ensure that the absorption rate and utilization rate of water and fertilizers can be improved, and have low possibility of causing insect pests; and prepared citrus can be more healthy and highly-qualified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer formula of citriculture, especially a kind of fertilizer formula of citriculture.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines, are the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except trifoliate orange), have trifoliate orange, oranges and tangerines and golden mandarin orange 3 genus as Economical cultivation.The oranges and tangerines mainly Citrus of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world.
China is one of important country of origin of oranges and tangerines, has the cultivation history of more than 4000 year, and oranges and tangerines aboundresources, improved seeds are various.
Oranges and tangerines longevity, high and stable yield, high financial profit, be the topmost seeds of south China fruit tree, shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity to orchard worker, rural economic development plays a part great.
One, the nutrient uptake feature of oranges and tangerines
Oranges and tangerines are evergreen fruit trees, several times a year take out the tip, and fruit-growing time is long, and result quantities is many, and fertilizer requirement is large.The absorption of young sprout to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium starts to increase gradually spring.It is excessive that nitrogen can not be used, otherwise root can come to harm, and summer is Shoot growth and Fruit period, and fertilizer requirement reaches and absorbs peak.Autumn, root system entered people's summit of growth again, was supplementary trunk infusion, still needed a large amount of nutrient.Reduce gradually along with temperature reduces increment, fertilizer requirement reduces thereupon, absorbs basic stopping after entering the winter.Fruit absorbs peak in 8 ~ September to phosphorus, in 9 ~ October, tends towards stability in the absorption peak of nitrogen, potassium later.
Two, oranges and tangerines fertilizer practice
According to the nutrient uptake feature of oranges and tangerines, the factors such as the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r, fertilizer provision from soil situation determine rational rate of fertilizer application.
The citrus orchard of general every per mu yield commodity oranges and tangerines 3000 kilograms, need execute 25 ~ 30 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5) 10 ~ 15 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 25 ~ 28 kilograms and oranges and tangerines special fertilizer 170 ~ 212 kilograms.
1. treelet fertilising the spring, the summer, the autumn growth pumping phase fertilising 4 ~ 6 times, terminal bud withered to young sprout turn green before spray foliage fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 year treelet every strain year executed oranges and tangerines special fertilizer 4 ~ 6 kilograms, and rate of fertilizer application should increase from less to more year by year.
2. bearing-age tree fertilising is often produced 1000 kilograms of oranges and tangerines and is executed high-quality fertilizer 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms and oranges and tangerines special fertilizer 40 ~ 80 kilograms.Autumn fertilizer (before fruit) rate of fertilizer application accounts for 20% ~ 40% of annual total amount, and spring fertilizer (before blooming after rudiment) accounts for 20%, summer fertilizer (fruit-promoting fertilizer) 40% ~ 60%.
Ring-type ditch spread is adopted to be good.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer formula of citriculture.
The fertilizer formula of this citriculture, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 155 ~ 165 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 53 ~ 63 parts, calcium superphosphate 185 ~ 195 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 275 ~ 285 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.45 ~ 0.55 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 15 ~ 25 parts, synergistic agent 5 ~ 15 parts, amendment 15 ~ 25 parts.
30％＝N10∶P
2O
56∶K
2O14＝1∶0.6∶1.4。
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content minimum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 95 N=95 × 21%=19.95 S=95 × 24.2%=22.99
Urea 155 N=155 × 46%=71.3
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P
2o
5=53 × 51%=27.03
N＝53×11％＝5.83
Calcium superphosphate 185 P
2o
5=185 × 16%=29.6
CaO＝185×24％＝44.4
S＝185×13.9％＝25.71
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5 P
2o
5=5 × 18%=0.9
CaO＝5×45％＝2.25
MgO＝5×12％＝0.6
SiO
2＝5×20％＝1
Potassium sulfate 275 K
2o=275 × 50%=137.5
S＝275×18.44％＝50.71
Ammonium molybdate 0.45 Mo=0.45 × 54%=0.243
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 Zn=15 × 23%=3.45 S=15 × 11%=1.65
Nitro humic acid 95 HA=95 × 60%=57
N＝95×2.5％＝2.38
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 165 N=165 × 46%=75.9
Monoammonium phosphate 63 P
2o
5=63 × 51%=32.13
N＝63×11％＝6.93
Calcium superphosphate 195 P
2o
5=195 × 16%=31.2
CaO＝195×24％＝46.8
S＝195×13.9％＝27.11
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 280 K
2o=285 × 50%=142.5
S＝285×18.44％＝52.55
Ammonium molybdate 0.55 Mo=0.55 × 54%=0.297
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 25 Zn=25 × 23%=5.75 S=25 × 11%=2.75
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
Vigorous, the premature ripening of mandarin tree growth cultivated by this formula, is improved raising specific absorption and the utilization ratio of liquid manure, and insect pest is less likely to occur, the more healthy more high-quality of gained oranges and tangerines.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The fertilizer formula of this citriculture, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 155 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 53 grams, calcium superphosphate 185 grams, 5 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 275 grams, ammonium molybdate 0.45 gram, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 grams, nitro humic acid 95 grams, 25 grams, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 15 grams, synergistic agent 5 grams, amendment 15 grams.
30％＝N10∶P
2O
56∶K
2O14＝1∶0.6∶1.4。
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content minimum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 95 N=95 × 21%=19.95 S=95 × 24.2%=22.99
Urea 155 N=155 × 46%=71.3
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P
2o
5=53 × 51%=27.03
N＝53×11％＝5.83
Calcium superphosphate 185 P
2o
5=185 × 16%=29.6
CaO＝185×24％＝44.4
S＝185×13.9％＝25.71
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5 P
2o
5=5 × 18%=0.9
CaO＝5×45％＝2.25
MgO＝5×12％＝0.6
SiO
2＝5×20％＝1
Potassium sulfate 275 K
2o=275 × 50%=137.5
S＝275×18.44％＝50.71
Ammonium molybdate 0.45 Mo=0.45 × 54%=0.243
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 Zn=15 × 23%=3.45 S=15 × 11%=1.65
Nitro humic acid 95 HA=95 × 60%=57
N＝95×2.5％＝2.38
Fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 165 N=165 × 46%=75.9
Monoammonium phosphate 63 P
2o
5=63 × 51%=32.13
N＝63×11％＝6.93
Calcium superphosphate 195 P
2o
5=195 × 16%=31.2
CaO＝195×24％＝46.8
S＝195×13.9％＝27.11
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 280 K
2o=285 × 50%=142.5
S＝285×18.44％＝52.55
Ammonium molybdate 0.55 Mo=0.55 × 54%=0.297
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 25 Zn=25 × 23%=5.75 S=25 × 11%=2.75
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
The fertilizer formula of this citriculture, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 155 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 53 grams, calcium superphosphate 185 grams, 5 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 275 grams, ammonium molybdate 0.45 gram, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 grams, nitro humic acid 95 grams, 25 grams, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 15 grams, synergistic agent 5 grams, amendment 15 grams.
30％＝N10∶P
2O
56∶K
2O14＝1∶0.6∶1.4。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (8)
1. a fertilizer formula for citriculture, is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed: fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 155 ~ 165 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 53 ~ 63 parts, calcium superphosphate 185 ~ 195 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 275 ~ 285 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.45 ~ 0.55 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 15 ~ 25 parts, synergistic agent 5 ~ 15 parts, amendment 15 ~ 25 parts.
2. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 30%=N10: P
2o
56: K
2o14=1: 0.6: 1.4.
3. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content minimum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 95 N=95 × 21%=19.95 S=95 × 24.2%=22.99
Urea 155 N=155 × 46%=71.3
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P
2o
5=53 × 51%=27.03
N＝53×11％＝5.83
Calcium superphosphate 185 P
2o
5=185 × 16%=29.6
CaO＝185×24％＝44.4
S＝185×13.9％＝25.71
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5 P
2o
5=5 × 18%=0.9
CaO＝5×45％＝2.25
MgO＝5×12％＝0.6
SiO
2＝5×20％＝1
Potassium sulfate 275 K
2o=275 × 50%=137.5
S＝275×18.44％＝50.71
Ammonium molybdate 0.45 Mo=0.45 × 54%=0.243
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 Zn=15 × 23%=3.45 S=15 × 11%=1.65
Nitro humic acid 95 HA=95 × 60%=57
N＝95×2.5％＝2.38。
4. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material product consumption per ton and nutrient content maximum value (kilogram):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 165 N=165 × 46%=75.9
Monoammonium phosphate 63 P
2o
5=63 × 51%=32.13
N＝63×11％＝6.93
Calcium superphosphate 195 P
2o
5=195 × 16%=31.2
CaO＝195×24％＝46.8
S＝195×13.9％＝27.11
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Potassium sulfate 280 K
2o=285 × 50%=142.5
S＝285×18.44％＝52.55
Ammonium molybdate 0.55 Mo=0.55 × 54%=0.297
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 25 Zn=25 × 23%=5.75 S=25 × 11%=2.75
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63。
5. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
6. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
7. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
8. the fertilizer formula of a kind of citriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249917.XA CN104829375A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249917.XA CN104829375A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation |
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|---|---|
| CN104829375A true CN104829375A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53807627
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249917.XA Pending CN104829375A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198645A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 史丹利化肥当阳有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for oranges and production process of special slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105254444A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Fertilizer special for tangerine tree and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105272772A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Special additive for orange trees and preparation method of additive |
| CN105272461A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Special fertilizer for tangerines |
| CN105367243A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for Or and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN106365858A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for citrus gonggan seedlings |
| CN107382533A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of citrus flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110342990A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of citrus dedicated fertilizer and its method of administration |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510249917.XA patent/CN104829375A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254444A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Fertilizer special for tangerine tree and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105272772A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Special additive for orange trees and preparation method of additive |
| CN105272461A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Special fertilizer for tangerines |
| CN105198645A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 史丹利化肥当阳有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for oranges and production process of special slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105367243A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for Or and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN106365858A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for citrus gonggan seedlings |
| CN107382533A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of citrus flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110342990A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of citrus dedicated fertilizer and its method of administration |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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