CN104892138A - Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104892138A CN104892138A CN201510259339.8A CN201510259339A CN104892138A CN 104892138 A CN104892138 A CN 104892138A CN 201510259339 A CN201510259339 A CN 201510259339A CN 104892138 A CN104892138 A CN 104892138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- longan
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- amino acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for cultivating a longan. The organic fertilizer comprises 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 193-203 parts of urea, 43-53 of monoammonium phosphate, 145-155 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of a calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 210-220 parts of potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of amino acid chelated/complexed molybdenum, zinc, manganese, and boron, 95-105 parts of nitro humic acid, 73-83 parts of amino acid, 25-35 parts of a biological preparation, 7-17 parts of a synergist, and 25-35 parts of a conditioning agent. According to the invention, nutritional requirements of longan can be satisfied; the growth speed of the longan is increased; the yield and quality of longan are improved; the soil hardening rate is reduced; and the land utilization rate is improved. The organic fertilizer has significant environment-friendly values and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer for Longan Cultivation, especially a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation.
Background technology
Longan, also known as longan, longan is nutritious, and fresh fruit pulp juice multi-flavor is sweet, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dry products or can.Dry fruit meat has the function of bushing spleen, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, can be used as medicine.
One, the nutrient uptake feature of longan
Longan normal growth grows the required nutritive element of needs 16 kinds, and absorbing maximum from soil is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It is reported, due to the difference such as cultivation condition, soil, weather, kind, output, the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r of longan, the Application Ratio of various places and fertilising are also different, often produce 1000 kilograms of longan fresh fruits, need 4.01 ~ 4.8 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5) 1.46 ~ 1.58 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 7.54 ~ 8:96 kilogram.Be 1: 0.28 ~ 0.37: 1.76 ~ 2.15 to the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Longan is long for vegetative period, and the phase of bearing fruit is short, and the demand of different steps to nutritive element also has difference.According to the study, longan is the nutrient such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from February, and occur that second time absorbs peak in 6 ~ August, January in November to the coming year declines.Nitrogen, phosphorus are in November, and namely potassium stop absorbing in mid-October substantially.Fruit increases from May the absorption of phosphorus, reaches July and absorbs peak, and it is 6 ~ September that longan absorbs nutrient maximum period in the anniversary.
Two, longan fertilizer practice
It is reported, annual rate of fertilizer application nitrogen (N) 0.46 ~ 0.86 kilogram of the every strain of longan, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.15 ~ 0.20 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.4 ~ 1 kilogram, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is I: 0.3: 1.1 ~ 1.2.According to another report, 0.8 ~ 1.4 kilogram, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P are executed in the general every strain of Guangxi longan bearing tree every year
2o
5) 0.25 ~ 0.6 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.7 ~ 1.2 kilogram;
fujian0.83 ~ 1.64 kilogram, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P are executed in the every strain of longan bearing tree every year
2o
5) 0.6 ~ 0.73 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.94 ~ 1.47 kilogram.According to another report, often produce double centner longan fresh fruit, need absorbed nitrogen (N) 1.3 kilograms, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.4 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 1.1 kilograms.
1. tree fertilising childhood
Seeding planting is fertile: execute the general every strain 20 ~ 50 kilograms of high-quality fertilizer and longan special fertilizer 1 ~ 2 kilogram or unslaked lime 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate during field planting, and after fertilizer and table soil being mixed, layering is executed in people's planting pit.
Field planting was applied fertilizer after 1 month: every strain can be drenched with the human excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 30% and be executed at rhizosphere position.Once every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, annual fertilising 4 ~ 6 times later.
Field planting is applied fertilizer for 2 years afterwards: for promoting earsh ramp, cave-applied fertilizer need be expanded, every strain layering applies the fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer 30 ~ 40 kilograms, unslaked lime 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram, longan special fertilizer 1 ~ 2 kilogram or diammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 kilogram that become thoroughly decomposed, executes rear soil and covers.
Field planting is applied fertilizer for 4 years afterwards: longan tree crown is formed, starts to yield positive results, and when the spring, the tip was sprouted, high-quality fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer 30 ~ 40 kilograms, special fertilizer 2 ~ 3 kilograms are executed in every strain.
2. between twenty and fifty tree fertilising
Adopt front fertilizer: the high-quality liquid manure that pouring was executed to become thoroughly decomposed within the scope of tree crown drip in before fruit picking 10 ~ 15 days once, drench and execute containing 3 kilograms, cake fertilizer or containing Chicken dung 20 ~ 25 kilograms, special fertilizer 2 ~ 3 kilograms, 40% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5 ~ 2 kilograms, 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, urea, borax 30 ~ 50 kilograms by every strain.
Attack tip fertilizer: when autumn growth pumping, young sprout rudiment is drenched and executes special fertilizer 0.5 kilogram and 0.5 kilogram, urea; Drench when young sprout turns green and execute special fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram.
Foliage top dressing: when young sprout starts to turn green, can amino acid foliage fertilizer be sprayed, and add 0.2% ~ 0.4% potassium primary phosphate in the solution of dilution, spray once in every about 7 days, spray 2 times as well.
3. become the bearing tree that annual bearer fertilising field planting 20 years laggard people are normally yielded positive results, fertilizing method adopts to be concentrated and mends, digs the fertilizing method combined.
Hua Qianfei: use before early March is bloomed.Every strain execute become thoroughly decomposed pig cow dung 15 kilograms, grouts 1 kilogram, longan special fertilizer 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram or 0.3 ~ 0.4 kilogram, urea, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, each 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer.
Fruit retention tip-promoting fertilizer: use to early June in mid-May.Special fertilizer 3 ~ 5 kilograms or 0.6 kilogram, urea, calcium superphosphate 2 kilograms, 1 ~ 2 kilogram, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2 kilograms, Repone K are executed in every strain.
Fruit picking is fertile: apply fertilizer immediately after 7 ~ 10 days or fruit picking before fruit picking.Every strain can execute special fertilizer 1.4 ~ 1.6 kilograms and liquid high-quality fertilizer 100 ~ 200 kilograms or 1.4 ~ 1.6 kilograms, urea, in conjunction with better effects if of watering.
Foliage top dressing: longan whole breeding time especially after bearing fruit to adopting first 20 days, can amino acid foliage be sprayed
fertile, and in the solution of dilution, add urea, 0.2% ~ 0.4% potassium primary phosphate of 0.3% ~ 0.5%, to enhancing tree vigo(u)r, improved the yield and quality good effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation.
This organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 193 ~ 203 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 43 ~ 53 parts, calcium superphosphate 145 ~ 155 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 210 ~ 220 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron 20 ~ 30 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, 73 ~ 83 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 25 ~ 35 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N12∶P
2O
55∶K
2O13＝1∶0.42∶1.08。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention can meet the nutritional needs of longan, improves the longan speed of growth, improves Longan Output and quality, reduce soil compaction rate, improve land utilization ratio, have the significant value of environmental protection and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Organic fertilizer raw material dosage and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product) for Longan Cultivation:
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 203 N=203 × 46%=93.38
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P
2o
5=53 × 51%=27.03
N＝53×11％＝5.83
Calcium superphosphate 155 P
2o
5=155 × 16%=24.8
CaO＝155×24％＝37.2
S＝155×13.9％＝21.55
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20 P
2o
5=20 × 18%=3.6
CaO＝20×45％＝9
MgO＝20×12％＝2.4
SiO
2＝20×20％＝4
Repone K 220 K
2o=220 × 60%=132
Cl＝220×47.56％＝104.63
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron, molybdenum 30
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63
Embodiment 1:
This organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation, is formed by following substance weight kg is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate 95kg, urea 193kg, monoammonium phosphate 43kg, calcium superphosphate 145kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10kg, Repone K 210kg, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron 20kg, nitro humic acid 95kg, amino acid 73kg, biotechnological formulation 25kg, synergistic agent 7kg, amendment 25kg.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N12∶P
2O
55∶K
2O13＝1∶0.42∶1.08。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation, is formed by following substance weight kg is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate 105kg, urea 203kg, monoammonium phosphate 53kg, calcium superphosphate 155kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg, Repone K 220kg, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron 30kg, nitro humic acid 105kg, amino acid 83kg, biotechnological formulation 35kg, synergistic agent 17kg, amendment 35kg.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N12∶P
2O
55∶K
2O13＝1∶0.42∶1.08。
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (6)
1. for an organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 193 ~ 203 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 43 ~ 53 parts, calcium superphosphate 145 ~ 155 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 210 ~ 220 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron 20 ~ 30 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, 73 ~ 83 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 25 ~ 35 parts.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30％＝N12：P
2O
55：K
2O13＝1：0.42：1.08。
3. a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer for Longan Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259339.8A CN104892138A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259339.8A CN104892138A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104892138A true CN104892138A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54025169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259339.8A Pending CN104892138A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104892138A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218232A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | A kind of longan and Specialized fertilizer for litchi and production method thereof |
| CN105265081A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan tree fertilizing method |
| CN106561384A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Cultivation method for longan |
| CN106565309A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN107089871A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of longan special complex fertilizer |
| CN108863647A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period |
| CN109704875A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-03 | 周口职业技术学院 | A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer |
| CN109776202A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of longan nursery stock formulation fertilizer containing nitrogen |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510259339.8A patent/CN104892138A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218232A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | A kind of longan and Specialized fertilizer for litchi and production method thereof |
| CN105265081A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan tree fertilizing method |
| CN106561384A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Cultivation method for longan |
| CN106565309A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN107089871A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of longan special complex fertilizer |
| CN109776202A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of longan nursery stock formulation fertilizer containing nitrogen |
| CN108863647A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period |
| CN109704875A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-03 | 周口职业技术学院 | A kind of corps nutrient fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104892138A (en) | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan | |
| CN103864516B (en) | Special multi-resistance drug fertilizer for super rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102826896B (en) | Special winter wheat base fertilizer and preparation method of special winter wheat base fertilizer | |
| CN102687649B (en) | Growing method of green selenium-rich nutrient paddy rice | |
| CN102826935B (en) | Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104829381A (en) | Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation | |
| CN104829375A (en) | Fertilizer formula for citrus cultivation | |
| CN104909871A (en) | Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation | |
| CN105359811A (en) | Wheat high-yield high quality plantation method | |
| CN106565316A (en) | Manganese silicon fertilizer dedicated to rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104909872A (en) | Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation | |
| CN104193540A (en) | Pesticidal disease protecting and nutrient pesticide fertilizer and application thereof, and pesticidal disease protecting and nutrient pesticide fertilizer slow release formulation and application thereof | |
| CN104829362A (en) | Fertilizer for corn planting | |
| CN104177199A (en) | Green and environment-friendly fertility fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102559197B (en) | Saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104829356A (en) | Fertilizer for mulberry planting | |
| CN105294241A (en) | Broad bean planting soil miscellaneous fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104649820A (en) | Preparation method of special fertilizer for jackfruit | |
| CN102826923A (en) | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104829380A (en) | Organic fertilizer for cultivating mangos | |
| CN100572336C (en) | Organic tea leaven that a kind of chitosan is composite and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104829376A (en) | Fertilizer for banana culture | |
| CN104892107A (en) | Sweet potato cultivation fertilizer formula | |
| CN102826912A (en) | Special organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer | |
| CN104829355A (en) | Fertilizer for green tea tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150909 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |