CN108863647A - A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period - Google Patents
A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863647A CN108863647A CN201810707724.8A CN201810707724A CN108863647A CN 108863647 A CN108863647 A CN 108863647A CN 201810707724 A CN201810707724 A CN 201810707724A CN 108863647 A CN108863647 A CN 108863647A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizers for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period, including following raw material：42-48 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 24-28 parts of molasses, sodalite 14-20 parts modified, 8-14 parts of cordierite micro mist, clay 6-10 parts of Faku County, 8-12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 2-8 parts of macadamia shell powder, 1-3 parts of chitin, 8-14 parts of water.A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period of the present invention, humic acid is the chief component of the soil organism, account for the 85-95% of soil organic matter content, promote soil agreegate to be formed, enhances soil organism biological stability, and cellulose in stalk is extracted and passes through grafting method by modified straw, prepare water-keeping material, and n-p-k element is blended in water-keeping material, nutrient and moisture can be discharged in fruit tree fruit expanding period, promote Tree Fruit growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to subtropical fruit tree technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period of being exclusively used in
Molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer.
Background technique
Semi-tropical climatic characteristic is that its summer is similar to the torrid zone, but winter obvious specific heat band is cold, and most cold moon samming is taken the photograph 0
Family name degree or more, and the existing evergreen type for also having fallen leaves in subtropical fruit tree grow colder in winter but schedule to last very short
Area, general vegetative growth phase is longer, and main species have citrus, fig, longan, lichee, loquat, red bayberry, olive, stone
Pomegranate etc., wherein the slightly resistance to frost of some, fruit tree fruit expanding period is the critical period that fruit yield and quality is formed, this period management is improper easily
Situations such as causing small fruit, low output, malformed fruit, and fertilizer can help the compound of plant growth, it is many kinds of, according at
It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, fertilizer is typically directly used for soil or is sprayed on blade, can effectively improve fruit
The characteristics such as yield.
Humic acid is animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, by the decomposition and conversion of microorganism and geochemical
A kind of organic substance that a series of processes learned are caused and accumulated, its total amount is surprisingly big, and number is in terms of trillion tons, soil
Coal mine has its trace in most of earth's surface, due to being widely present for it, so the influence to the earth is also very big, is related to
The circulation of carbon, mineral migration accumulation, soil fertility, the ecological balance etc., agriculturally, in conjunction with the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Manufactured humic acid fertilizer has the function of fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, stimulation plant growth, improvement agricultural product quality etc., sugar
The main component of honey is carbohydrate, and cane molasses contain sucrose about 24% ~ 36%, other sugar about 12% ~ 24%, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid contains
Necessary and other nutriments of crop growth, existing humic acid, molasses proportion function are too simple, and then effect is bad,
The present invention is based on molasses humic acid to prepare a kind of fertilizer suitable for subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period, including following raw material：
42-48 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 24-28 parts of molasses, modified sodalite 14-20 parts, cordierite micro mist 8-14
Part, clay 6-10 parts of Faku County, 8-12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 2-8 parts of macadamia shell powder, 1-3 parts of chitin, water 8-14
Part.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The molasses humic acid type for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period is compound
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
43-47 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 25-27 parts of molasses, modified sodalite 16-20 parts, cordierite micro mist 10-14
Part, clay 8-10 parts of Faku County, 9-12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 4-7 parts of macadamia shell powder, 2-3 parts of chitin, water 10-
14 parts.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The molasses humic acid type for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period is compound
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 26 parts of molasses, modified 17 parts of sodalite, 12 parts of cordierite micro mist, Faku County's clay 8
Part, 10 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 5 parts of macadamia shell powder, 2 parts of chitin, 11 parts of water.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The humic acid doping vario-property stalk powder, preparation method thereof is to send straw powder
Entering in baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 85-95 DEG C, it is then re-fed into pulverizer and is crushed, be crushed to 35-45 mesh,
It is subsequently sent in magnetic stirrer, adding mass fraction is that 22-26% sodium hydroxide solution is stirred, speed of agitator 85-
95r/min, whipping temp are 125-135 DEG C, are then re-fed into microwave reactor and are gelatinized, straw powder after being then gelatinized
It is re-fed into magnetic stirring apparatus, sequentially adds deionized water, acrylamide, starch ether, calgon, speed of agitator rises to
135-145r/min, mixing time 45-55min then add humic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer continues to stir 15-
25min is eventually adding ammonium persulfate, carries out heating water bath 4-6h, and heating temperature is 95 DEG C, and product is then dried drying, then
It crushes up to humic acid doping vario-property straw powder.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The humic acid, straw powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer substance mass ratio be
（13-17）:（5-9）: 3.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen, P elements, potassium element according to weight
Measure ratio 10:5:The mixture of 15 compositions.
It is as further scheme of the invention：It is 350-450W, gelatinization that condition power is gelatinized in the microwave reactor
Time is 220-240s.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The modified sodalite preparation method is that sodalite is ground to partial size to be
34-38 mesh, is subsequently added in magnetic stirring apparatus, adds deionized water, carries out ultrasonic disperse, Na-bentonite is then added
Soil, calcite, lauryl sodium sulfate, speed of agitator 105-115r/min, mixing time 35-45min are then re-fed into
It is dried in drying box to get modified sodalite.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The calcite additional amount is the 4-8% of sodalite total amount.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The pretreatment macadamia shell powder, preparation method thereof is by macadamia shell
Powder is sent into plasma apparatus, and wherein plasma apparatus reaction chamber diameter is 95-105nm, and the distance between two electrode plates are
Reaction chamber is evacuated to 100Pa by 24-26mm, then handles 25-30s under the conditions of power is 300W.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）Humic acid is the chief component of the soil organism, accounts for the 85-95% of soil organic matter content, promotes soil aggregation
Body is formed, and soil organism biological stability is enhanced, and modified straw extracts cellulose in stalk by grafting method, system
Standby water-keeping material out, and n-p-k element is blended in water-keeping material, nutrient and moisture can be discharged in fruit tree fruit expanding period, promoted
Tree Fruit growth, furthermore both humic acid, modified straw can play synergistic effect and further enhance the shapes such as fruit growth, quality
Condition.
（2）Sodalite contains the various trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and these microelements for fruit tree fruit expanding period extremely
It closes important, can promote fruit growth, modified sodalite is used as thickening agent, lauryl sodium sulfate work by the way that sodium bentonite is added
For surfactant, calcite is as dopant, and by multiple groups experimental demonstration, calcite can promote fruit and inhale to microelement
It receives, and then improves the growth of fruit tree fruit expanding period, fertilizer efficiency can be improved in macadamia shell powder, after pretreatment, it can be improved antibiotic property,
Enhance fruit tree in fruit expanding period body drag, then promotes its growth.
（3）For embodiment 3 relative to comparative example 4, single fruit counterpoise increases 4.5g, growth rate 54.2%, and soluble sugar increases
3.5%, growth rate 68.6%, fruit growth period growth rate improves 14.9%, furthermore in comparative example 2, does not add modified sodium boiling
Stone, fruit growth period growth rate have dropped 10.7%, and Macro and microelements can play the role of promoting fruit growth in sodalite；From
It is obtained in embodiment 1-6, when cordierite micro mist amount is 11%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate are best, and cordierite micro mist amount is not at this
When inventing 8-14% range, utilization rate is poor, and when cordierite micro mist amount is 0, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate are worst, it is known that, cordierite is micro-
Powder has a significant impact to fruit utilization n-p-k element.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period of the present embodiment, including following raw material：
42 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 24 parts of molasses, modified 14 parts of sodalite, 8 parts of cordierite micro mist, Faku County's clay 6
Part, 8 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 2 parts of macadamia shell powder, 1 part of chitin, 8 parts of water.
The humic acid doping vario-property stalk powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that straw powder is sent into baking oven to dry, and is dried
Dry temperature is 85 DEG C, is then re-fed into pulverizer and is crushed, is crushed to 35 mesh, is subsequently sent in magnetic stirrer, then plus
Entering mass fraction is that 22% sodium hydroxide solution is stirred, and speed of agitator 85r/min, whipping temp is 125 DEG C, then again
Be sent into microwave reactor in be gelatinized, then straw powder after gelatinization is re-fed into magnetic stirring apparatus, sequentially add from
Sub- water, acrylamide, starch ether, calgon, speed of agitator rise to 135r/min, mixing time 45min, then add again
Enter humic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer continues to stir 15min, be eventually adding ammonium persulfate, carry out heating water bath 4h, heating temperature is
95 DEG C, product is then dried into drying, then is crushed up to humic acid doping vario-property straw powder.
The humic acid of the present embodiment, straw powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer substance mass ratio be 13:5:3.
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is nitrogen, P elements, potassium element according to weight ratio 10:5:15 compositions mix
Close object.
It is 350W, gelatinization time 220s that condition power is gelatinized in the microwave reactor of the present embodiment.
The modification sodalite preparation method of the present embodiment is that sodalite is ground to partial size is 34 mesh, is subsequently added to magnetic force
In blender, deionized water is added, carries out ultrasonic disperse, sodium bentonite, calcite, dodecyl sulphate is then added
Sodium, speed of agitator 105r/min, mixing time 35min are then re-fed into drying box and are dried to get modified sodium boiling
Stone.
The calcite additional amount of the present embodiment is the 4% of sodalite total amount.
The pretreatment macadamia shell powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that macadamia shell powder is sent into plasma apparatus,
Wherein plasma apparatus reaction chamber diameter is 95nm, and the distance between two electrode plates are 24mm, and reaction chamber is evacuated to
100Pa then handles 25s under the conditions of power is 300W.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period of the present embodiment, including following raw material：
48 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 28 parts of molasses, modified 20 parts of sodalite, 14 parts of cordierite micro mist, Faku County's clay
10 parts, 12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 8 parts of macadamia shell powder, 3 parts of chitin, 14 parts of water.
The humic acid doping vario-property stalk powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that straw powder is sent into baking oven to dry, and is dried
Dry temperature is 95 DEG C, is then re-fed into pulverizer and is crushed, is crushed to 45 mesh, is subsequently sent in magnetic stirrer, then plus
Entering mass fraction is that 26% sodium hydroxide solution is stirred, and speed of agitator 95r/min, whipping temp is 135 DEG C, then again
Be sent into microwave reactor in be gelatinized, then straw powder after gelatinization is re-fed into magnetic stirring apparatus, sequentially add from
Sub- water, acrylamide, starch ether, calgon, speed of agitator rise to 145r/min, mixing time 55min, then add again
Enter humic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer continues to stir 25min, be eventually adding ammonium persulfate, carry out heating water bath 6h, heating temperature is
95 DEG C, product is then dried into drying, then is crushed up to humic acid doping vario-property straw powder.
The humic acid of the present embodiment, straw powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer substance mass ratio be 17:9:3.
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is nitrogen, P elements, potassium element according to weight ratio 10:5:15 compositions mix
Close object.
It is 450W, gelatinization time 240s that condition power is gelatinized in the microwave reactor of the present embodiment.
The modification sodalite preparation method of the present embodiment is that sodalite is ground to partial size is 38 mesh, is subsequently added to magnetic force
In blender, deionized water is added, carries out ultrasonic disperse, sodium bentonite, calcite, dodecyl sulphate is then added
Sodium, speed of agitator 115r/min, mixing time 45min are then re-fed into drying box and are dried to get modified sodium boiling
Stone.
The calcite additional amount of the present embodiment is the 8% of sodalite total amount.
The pretreatment macadamia shell powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that macadamia shell powder is sent into plasma apparatus,
Wherein plasma apparatus reaction chamber diameter is 105nm, and the distance between two electrode plates are 26mm, and reaction chamber is evacuated to
100Pa then handles 30s under the conditions of power is 300W.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period of the present embodiment, including following raw material：
45 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 26 parts of molasses, modified 17 parts of sodalite, 11 parts of cordierite micro mist, Faku County's clay 8
Part, 10 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 5 parts of macadamia shell powder, 2 parts of chitin, 11 parts of water.
The humic acid doping vario-property stalk powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that straw powder is sent into baking oven to dry, and is dried
Dry temperature is 90 DEG C, is then re-fed into pulverizer and is crushed, is crushed to 40 mesh, is subsequently sent in magnetic stirrer, then plus
Entering mass fraction is that 24% sodium hydroxide solution is stirred, and speed of agitator 90r/min, whipping temp is 130 DEG C, then again
Be sent into microwave reactor in be gelatinized, then straw powder after gelatinization is re-fed into magnetic stirring apparatus, sequentially add from
Sub- water, acrylamide, starch ether, calgon, speed of agitator rise to 140r/min, mixing time 50min, then add again
Enter humic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer continues to stir 20min, be eventually adding ammonium persulfate, carry out heating water bath 4-6h, heating temperature
It is 95 DEG C, product is then dried into drying, then crushes up to humic acid doping vario-property straw powder.
The humic acid of the present embodiment, straw powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer substance mass ratio be 15:7:3.
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is nitrogen, P elements, potassium element according to weight ratio 10:5:15 compositions mix
Close object.
It is 400W, gelatinization time 230s that condition power is gelatinized in the microwave reactor of the present embodiment.
The modification sodalite preparation method of the present embodiment is that sodalite is ground to partial size is 36 mesh, is subsequently added to magnetic force
In blender, deionized water is added, carries out ultrasonic disperse, sodium bentonite, calcite, dodecyl sulphate is then added
Sodium, speed of agitator 110r/min, mixing time 40min are then re-fed into drying box and are dried to get modified sodium boiling
Stone.
The calcite additional amount of the present embodiment is the 6% of sodalite total amount.
The pretreatment macadamia shell powder, preparation method thereof of the present embodiment is that macadamia shell powder is sent into plasma apparatus,
Wherein plasma apparatus reaction chamber diameter is 100nm, and the distance between two electrode plates are 25mm, and reaction chamber is evacuated to
100Pa then handles 37.5s under the conditions of power is 300W.
Comparative example 1：
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that undoped with modified straw powder in humic acid.
Comparative example 2：
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that not adding modified sodalite.
Comparative example 3：
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that not adding pretreatment macadamia shell powder.
Comparative example 4：
Using conventional fertilizer application.
Test method
The present invention is probed by many experiments, is chosen longan and is represented as experimental example, longan sapling plant height 94cm, 4 years seedling years, choosing
5 mu of fields are taken, are applied fertilizer before sapling fruit expanding period using identical fertilizer, is respectively adopted when sapling fruit expanding period and applies example 1 and comparison
The fertilizer of example 1-4 preparation applies fertilizer, and tests in the fruit harvesting phase it
Embodiment 3 and the fertilizer of comparative example 1-4 preparation are tested to obtain the performance test results as follows
| Single fruit counterpoise（g） | Soluble sugar（%） | Fruit growth period growth rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 56.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 9.5 | 6.4 | 49.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 10.7 | 7.3 | 45.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 11.2 | 8.1 | 48.6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 8.3 | 5.1 | 41.3 |
Embodiment 3 is relative to comparative example 4, and single fruit counterpoise increases 4.5g, and growth rate 54.2%, soluble sugar increases 3.5%,
Growth rate is 68.6%, and fruit growth period growth rate improves 14.9%, furthermore in comparative example 2, does not add modified sodalite, fruit
Growth period growth rate has dropped 10.7%, and Macro and microelements can play the role of promoting fruit growth in sodalite.
Change cordierite micro mist amount to probe into fruit to N-P-K content inhalation effects
Nutrient content is measured using nutrient analyzer
| Cordierite micro mist amount（%） | Utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer（%） | Phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency（%） | Potassium utilization rate（%） | |
| Experimental example 1 | 7 | 49.3 | 33.6 | 54.9 |
| Experimental example 2 | 10 | 50.2 | 34.1 | 55.6 |
| Experimental example 3 | 11 | 51.3 | 35.2 | 57.5 |
| Experimental example 4 | 13 | 50.6 | 34.4 | 56.3 |
| Experimental example 5 | 15 | 49.8 | 33.9 | 55.4 |
| Experimental example 6 | 0 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 31.5 |
It is obtained from embodiment 1-6, when cordierite micro mist amount is 11%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate are best, cordierite micro mist amount
Not in 8-14% range of the present invention, utilization rate is poor, and when cordierite micro mist amount is 0, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate are worst, it is known that, violet
Green stone micro mist has a significant impact to fruit utilization n-p-k element.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period, which is characterized in that including following original
Material：
42-48 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 24-28 parts of molasses, modified sodalite 14-20 parts, cordierite micro mist 8-14
Part, clay 6-10 parts of Faku County, 8-12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 2-8 parts of macadamia shell powder, 1-3 parts of chitin, water 8-14
Part.
2. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：
43-47 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 25-27 parts of molasses, modified sodalite 16-20 parts, cordierite micro mist 10-14
Part, clay 8-10 parts of Faku County, 9-12 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 4-7 parts of macadamia shell powder, 2-3 parts of chitin, water 10-
14 parts.
3. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, the molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：
45 parts of humic acid doping vario-property straw powder, 26 parts of molasses, modified 17 parts of sodalite, 12 parts of cordierite micro mist, Faku County's clay 8
Part, 10 parts of cocoanut fiber powder, pretreatment 5 parts of macadamia shell powder, 2 parts of chitin, 11 parts of water.
4. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the humic acid doping vario-property stalk powder, preparation method thereof is that straw powder is sent into baking oven to dry, drying temperature
Degree is 85-95 DEG C, is then re-fed into pulverizer and is crushed, is crushed to 35-45 mesh, is subsequently sent in magnetic stirrer, then
It is that 22-26% sodium hydroxide solution is stirred that mass fraction, which is added, speed of agitator 85-95r/min, whipping temp 125-
It 135 DEG C, is then re-fed into microwave reactor and is gelatinized, then straw powder after gelatinization is re-fed into magnetic stirring apparatus, then
Deionized water, acrylamide, starch ether, calgon are sequentially added, speed of agitator rises to 135-145r/min, mixing time
For 45-55min, humic acid is then added, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer continues to stir 15-25min, be eventually adding ammonium persulfate, into
Row heating water bath 4-6h, heating temperature are 95 DEG C, product are then dried drying, then crush up to humic acid doping vario-property stalk
Powder.
5. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 4,
Be characterized in that, the humic acid, straw powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer substance mass ratio be（13-17）：（5-9）:3.
6. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen, P elements, potassium element according to weight ratio 10::5:The mixing of 15 compositions
Object.
7. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, it is 350-450W, gelatinization time 220-240s that condition power is gelatinized in the microwave reactor.
8. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the modified sodalite preparation method is that sodalite is ground to partial size is 34-38 mesh, is subsequently added to magnetic force and stirs
It mixes in device, adds deionized water, carry out ultrasonic disperse, sodium bentonite, calcite, lauryl sodium sulfate is then added,
Speed of agitator is 105-115r/min, and mixing time 35-45min is then re-fed into drying box and is dried to get modification
Sodalite.
9. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 8,
It is characterized in that, the calcite additional amount is the 4-8% of sodalite total amount.
10. a kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer for being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that, the pretreatment macadamia shell powder, preparation method thereof be by macadamia shell powder be sent into plasma apparatus in, wherein
Plasma apparatus reaction chamber diameter is 95-105nm, and the distance between two electrode plates are 24-26mm, and reaction chamber is evacuated to
100Pa then handles 25-30s under the conditions of power is 300W.
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951943A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Daguangyan longan mature tree base fertilizer preparation method |
| CN103204729A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 山东新沭化化肥有限公司 | Composite fertilizer comprising chitin, humic acid, and middle and trace elements |
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| CN107759323A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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| CN102951943A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Daguangyan longan mature tree base fertilizer preparation method |
| CN103204729A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 山东新沭化化肥有限公司 | Composite fertilizer comprising chitin, humic acid, and middle and trace elements |
| CN104892138A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 方玉环 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
| CN106397001A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-02-15 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic fertilizer for cultivation of longan |
| CN106699408A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 陆川县绿丰农业专业合作社 | Biological green manure for promoting high yield of longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN106927961A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-07 | 明光市飞洲新材料有限公司 | A kind of attapulgite ecology slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417473A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市三水区嘉华化学研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output |
| CN107759323A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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