CN106565309A - Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106565309A CN106565309A CN201610929196.1A CN201610929196A CN106565309A CN 106565309 A CN106565309 A CN 106565309A CN 201610929196 A CN201610929196 A CN 201610929196A CN 106565309 A CN106565309 A CN 106565309A
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- China
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- parts
- longan
- fertilizer
- dedicated fertilizer
- cultivation
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a special fertilizer for benefiting the cultivation and the growth of longan, wherein the special fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components by weight: 50-60 parts of ammonium sulfate, 60-80 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70-90 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of red soil, 10-12 parts of perlite, 10-12 parts of loofa sponge, 15-20 parts of cow dung, 25-35 parts of a biological preparation, 16-18 parts of a compound fermentation material, and 25-35 parts of a conditioner. The fertilizer application method comprises digging a pit and applying the fertilizer. According to the present invention, the special fertilizer contains the urea, the calcium superphosphate, the cow dung, the biological preparation and other substances, can decompose the mineral phosphorus and the mineral potassium in the soil, and can release a variety of nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, and the like; and a long pit a certain distance away from longan trees is dig between the longan trees so as to prevent the longan trees from flooding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer and its apply
Fertile method.
Background technology
Longan is one of China's tropical fruit (tree) kind, with its pulp have anti-oxidant, antianxiety, anticancer, lipid-loweringing shield heart and
It is antibacterial to wait effect.And arillus longan can be processed into instant edible longan cream, appetizing fruit juice and with certain effect
Health liquor.And progressively become from single eating as fruit and develop in terms of health food intensive processing, the prospect of marketing ten
Divide wide.Longan is not only a kind of fruit of deliciousness, also has establishing-Yang beneficial gas, tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilization, moisturizing beautiful after eating
The multiple efficacies such as hold, can treat anaemia, palpitaition, insomnia, forgetful, neurasthenia and after being ill, the disease such as postpartum is in poor health, have U.S. concurrently
The effect of holding, promote longevity.
The development of longan normal growth need 16 kinds necessary to nutrient, it is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to absorb from soil most.
The differences such as cultivation condition, soil, weather, kind, yield, the age of tree, the tree vigo(u)r due to longan, the Application Ratio of various places and fertilising
Difference, often produces 1000 kilograms of longan fresh fruits, needs 4.01-4.8 kilogram of nitrogen (N), 1.46-1.58 kilogram of phosphorus (P), potassium (K) 7.54-
8.96 kilogram.It is 1: 0.28-0.37: 1.76-2.15 to the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.So the fertilising of longan is directly affected
To the yield of longan, fertilizing method in the market is unreasonable, not science, even waste manure resources, it is scientific and reasonable
Fertilising seems suitable important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, the plantation of longan can be improved
Yield, pesticide dosage is few, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, drug residue free, it is ensured that the safety of eater.
Another object of the present invention is the fertilizing method for using above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer, and the method can be scientifically and rationally right
Longan is applied fertilizer, can be provided for a long term longan growth required for nutrient content, and at rainy day can retaining, prevent
Because rainy weather ponding affects the growth of longan, enough moisture can be provided for longan in fine day.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
It is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, be mixed by following substance weight part：
Ammonium sulfate 50-60 parts, urea 60-80 parts, MAP 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 70-90 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20
Part, plant ash 30-50 parts, red soil 30-40 parts, perlite 10-12 parts, chalina 10-12 parts, cow dung 15-20 parts, biology system
Agent 25-35 parts, composite fermentation material 16-18 part, conditioner 25-35 parts.
The composite fermentation material, is fermented by mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes, and its mass ratio is 2-4:8-10:18-
22；Preparation method is：It is placed in container after mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes are rubbed, adds bacillus subtilis, stirs
Afterwards, sealing culture 4-6 days；Composite fermentation material is obtained after fermentation ends.
The biologic product, by various crop materials, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe,
Three kinds or more in acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, soybean residue, bone meal is made.
The conditioner is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kaolin, gypsum are mixed, and its mass ratio is 1:2:2.
Further, it is above-mentioned beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, be mixed by following substance weight part：
55 parts of ammonium sulfate, 70 parts of urea, 25 parts of MAP, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 40 parts of plant ash is red
35 parts of loam, 11 parts of perlite, 11 parts of chalina, 18 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of biologic product, 17 parts of composite fermentation material, conditioner 30
Part.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned longan dedicated fertilizer, including digging pit, apply fertilizer.
Described digging pit is that bar hole is dug between longan, then adds the longan dedicated fertilizer toward the hole of the digging, then
Cover last layer thin soil.
The hole that the longan digs, is, per one hole of digging between 4 longans, to cheat long 1.5-2m, deep 0.2-0.3m, wide
0.3-0.5m, cheats away from 0.8-1.2m.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Containing urea, calcium superphosphate, cow dung, biologic product etc. in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention
Material, its content of organic matter all very abundants, not only rich in a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, go back calcic, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, zinc,
Trace element, can decompose the mineral phosphorus in soil in copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine etc., and the mineral K in soil can be decomposed again, discharge
The multiple nutritional components such as phosphorus, potassium, can be lasting provide endlessly nutrient to crops；Meanwhile, between longan and away from
A long hole is dug with a certain distance from longan, by the slowly infiltration of fertilizer, endlessly nutrient is provided for longan, is promoted
The growth of longan, and the use of fertilizer has been saved, in rainy season possible retaining, ponding, arid season can be dragon by ponding
Eye tree provides moisture, is also prevented from water logging longan.
Specific embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, make into one for the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, be mixed by following substance weight part：
Ammonium sulfate 50kg, urea 60kg, MAP 20kg, calcium superphosphate 70kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, plant ash 30kg are red
Loam 30kg, perlite 10kg, chalina 10kg, cow dung 15kg, biologic product 25kg parts, composite fermentation material 16kg, conditioner
25kg。
The composite fermentation material, is fermented by mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes, and its mass ratio is 2:8:18；Prepare
Method is：It is placed in container after mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes are rubbed, adds bacillus subtilis, after stirring, sealing
Culture 4 days；Composite fermentation material is obtained after fermentation ends.
The biologic product, is made up of various crop materials, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry.
The conditioner is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kaolin, gypsum are mixed, and its mass ratio is 1:2:2.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned longan dedicated fertilizer, including digging pit, apply fertilizer.
Described digging pit is that bar hole is dug between longan, then adds the longan dedicated fertilizer toward the hole of the digging, then
Cover last layer thin soil.
The hole that the longan digs, is, per one hole of digging between 4 longans, to cheat long 1.5m, deep 0.2m, wide 0.3m, hole
Away from 0.8m.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, be mixed by following substance weight part：
Ammonium sulfate 55kg, urea 70kg, MAP 25kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, plant ash 40kg are red
Loam 35kg, perlite 11kg, chalina 11kg, cow dung 18kg, biologic product 30kg, composite fermentation material 17kg, conditioner
30kg。
The composite fermentation material, is fermented by mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes, and its mass ratio is 3:9:20；Prepare
Method is：It is placed in container after mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes are rubbed, adds bacillus subtilis, after stirring, sealing
Culture 5 days；Composite fermentation material is obtained after fermentation ends.
The biologic product, is made up of leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe.
The conditioner is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kaolin, gypsum are mixed, and its mass ratio is 1:2:2.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned longan dedicated fertilizer, including digging pit, apply fertilizer.
Described digging pit is that bar hole is dug between longan, then adds the longan dedicated fertilizer toward the hole of the digging, then
Cover last layer thin soil.
The hole that the longan digs, is, per one hole of digging between 4 longans, to cheat long 1.8m, deep 0.25m, wide 0.4m, hole
Away from 1m.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, be mixed by following substance weight part：
Ammonium sulfate 60kg, urea 80kg, MAP 30kg, calcium superphosphate 90kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, plant ash 50kg are red
Loam 40kg, perlite 12kg, chalina 12kg, cow dung 20kg, biologic product 35kg, composite fermentation material 18kg, conditioner
35kg。
The composite fermentation material, is fermented by mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes, and its mass ratio is 4: 10: 22；System
Preparation Method is：It is placed in container after mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes are rubbed, adds bacillus subtilis, it is close after stirring
Envelope culture 6 days；Composite fermentation material is obtained after fermentation ends.
The biologic product, is made up of acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, soybean residue, bone meal.
The conditioner is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kaolin, gypsum are mixed, and its mass ratio is 1:2:2.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned longan dedicated fertilizer, including digging pit, apply fertilizer.
Described digging pit is that bar hole is dug between longan, then adds the longan dedicated fertilizer toward the hole of the digging, then
Cover last layer thin soil.
The hole that the longan digs, be per a hole is dug between 4 longans, long 2m, deep 0.3m, wide 0.5m is cheated, cheat away from
1.2m。
Experimental example：
For longan dedicated fertilizer of the present invention and its fertilizing method, following contrast experiment is made：
The same longan sapling of 400 health status of plantation, stochastic averagina is divided into 4 groups, 100 per group.That is 1 group of embodiment, reality
2 groups of example, the combination control group of embodiment 3 are applied, 1 group of embodiment is planted with the dedicated fertilizer and its fertilizing method of embodiment 1；Embodiment
2 groups are planted with the dedicated fertilizer and its fertilizing method of embodiment 2；Dedicated fertilizer and its fertilising side of 3 groups of the embodiment with embodiment 3
Method is planted；Control group is used according to traditional fertilizer and fertilizing method plantation.After harvesting for the first time, the upgrowth situation, yield to longan
Situations such as record such as following table：
| Plantation number () | Survival number () | Survival rate | Yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 98 | 98% | 145 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 97 | 97% | 143 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 96 | 96% | 142 |
| Control group | 100 | 88 | 88% | 107 |
As can be seen from the above table data using the dedicated fertilizer and its fertilizing method plantation longan of embodiment 1-3, tradition is compared
The fertilizer and its fertilizing method of longan, can improve the survival rate of longan, the yield of longan be improved, so as to increase income.
Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that：It is mixed by following substance weight part：
Ammonium sulfate 50-60 parts, urea 60-80 parts, MAP 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 70-90 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20
Part, plant ash 30-50 parts, red soil 30-40 parts, perlite 10-12 parts, chalina 10-12 parts, cow dung 15-20 parts, biology system
Agent 25-35 parts, composite fermentation material 16-18 part, conditioner 25-35 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that：By following substance weight
Part is mixed：
55 parts of ammonium sulfate, 70 parts of urea, 25 parts of MAP, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 40 parts of plant ash is red
35 parts of loam, 11 parts of perlite, 11 parts of chalina, 18 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of biologic product, 17 parts of composite fermentation material, conditioner 30
Part.
3. it is according to claim 1 beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that：The composite fermentation
Material, is fermented by mangosteen shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes, its mass ratio 2-4:8-10:18-22；Preparation method is：By mangosteen
Shell, argy wormwood and Eichhornia crassipes are placed in container after rubbing, and add bacillus subtilis, after stirring, sealing culture 4-6 days；Send out
Ferment is obtained composite fermentation material after terminating.
4. it is according to claim 1 beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that：The biologic product,
By crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, soybean residue, bone
Three kinds or more in powder is made.
5. it is according to claim 1 beneficial to Longan Cultivation and growth dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that：The conditioner is carbon
Sour hydrogen ammonium, kaolin, gypsum are mixed, and its mass ratio is 1:2:2.
6. the fertilizing method of longan dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, including digging pit, applying fertilizer, is characterized in that：The digging
Hole is that bar hole is dug between longan, then adds the longan dedicated fertilizer toward the hole of the digging, then covers last layer thin soil.
7. the fertilizing method of longan dedicated fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that：The hole that the longan digs, be
Per a hole is dug between 4 longans, long 1.5-2m, deep 0.2-0.3m, wide 0.3-0.5m are cheated, cheated away from 0.8-1.2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929196.1A CN106565309A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929196.1A CN106565309A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106565309A true CN106565309A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929196.1A Withdrawn CN106565309A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445732A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 赵青娇 | A kind of cultivation matrix of longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445734A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 赵青娇 | A kind of anistree cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769652A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli plantation compost |
| CN114315462A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Fertilizer for improving quality of longan and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892138A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 方玉环 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
| CN105265081A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan tree fertilizing method |
| CN105850574A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Substrate applicable to longan cultivation |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610929196.1A patent/CN106565309A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892138A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 方玉环 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating longan |
| CN105265081A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan tree fertilizing method |
| CN105850574A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Substrate applicable to longan cultivation |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445732A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 赵青娇 | A kind of cultivation matrix of longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445734A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 赵青娇 | A kind of anistree cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769652A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli plantation compost |
| CN114315462A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Fertilizer for improving quality of longan and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |