CN103621233A - Using method of organic fertilizer with cow dung as main material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a using method of an organic fertilizer with cow dung as the main material. The method comprises the following steps: A. diluting the organic fertilizer until the volume ratio is 4-8 times when crops are transplanted, and transplanting the crops after root dipping when the crops are transplanted; B. when applying the fertilizer to vegetables, spreading the fertilizer at the side of a ridge according to the application amount of 50-100kg/mu, or digging a hole every other 30-50cm to bury 10-30g of fertilizer; and C. when applying the fertilizer to a tea tree, applying the fertilizer according to the application amount of 400-500kg/mu: digging a 10cm deep hole being 10cm deep, which is away from the tea tree by 30cm, and burying after 100-150g of fertilizer is buried in the hole. The organic fertilizer is simple in proportion, convenient to use, balanced in nutrition, strong in antibacterial ability, high in absorption rate, and strong in lodging resistance and takes the cow dung as the main material, wherein organic matter content is relatively high.

Description

Cow dung is the using method of the fertilizer of major ingredient

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically relate to the using method that cow dung is the fertilizer of major ingredient.

 

Background technology:

At present, fertilizer mainly be take chicken manure as main, because chicken feed uses is meticulous material, chicken manure can increase the organic matter in fertilizer.But, Organic Fertilizer Plants is larger for the demand of chicken manure, the chicken manure that cultivation factory provides can not meet the needs of Organic Fertilizer Plants far away, therefore, need to use the substitute of chicken manure, therefore, also have use pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement etc. or it is mixed to increase the organic content of the fertilizer of output in proportion.

Fertilizer is current balance fertilizing and the first-selection applying fertilizers scientifically, and uses for many years the soil of chemical fertilizer, easily hardens, and granular structure is bad, severe water and soil erosion or potassium content superelevation.And manure use can effectively be alleviated above-mentioned situation.The using method of fertilizer is varied, is substantially all to take ight soil as major ingredient, and take cow dung, is that the organic content of the fertilizer that major ingredient is produced is no more than 40% conventionally, but, most Organic Fertilizer Plants are thrown away and are favored in selecting cow dung as major ingredient, and it is former because sawdust is laid on the ground of culture zone by plant, ox in daily life, ight soil, urine water all drops on sawdust, during cleaning, unification is removed sawdust together with ight soil, has greatly saved raw-material cost.The present invention aims to provide a kind of brand-new fertilizer, and its proportioning is simple, easy to use, balanced in nutrition, and antibacterial ability is strong, and absorption ratio is high and lodging tolerance is strong take the using method of cow dung as major ingredient and the higher a kind of cow dung of the content of organic matter fertilizer that is major ingredient.

 

Summary of the invention:

In order to solve the not high problem of the fertilizer content of organic matter that in prior art, cow dung is major ingredient, a kind of brand-new fertilizer is provided, its proportioning is simple, easy to use, balanced in nutrition, antibacterial ability is strong, and absorption ratio is high and lodging tolerance is strong take the using method of cow dung as major ingredient and the higher a kind of cow dung of the content of organic matter fertilizer that is major ingredient.

For achieving the above object, the invention discloses the using method that a kind of cow dung is the fertilizer of major ingredient, wherein, comprise the steps:

When A, crop transplant, use the present invention's dilution for volume multiple be 4-8 doubly, during transplanting, transplanting after dipping in root;

B, fertilising are during to vegetables, and every mu is used 50-100 kilogram, spread and ridge side, or interval 30-50 centimetre dig pit and buries 10-30g underground;

During the fertilising of C, tea tree, every mu with 400-500 kilogram, dark apart from the tea tree 30cm 10cm that digs pit, and buries after imbedding fertilizer 100-150g.

Cow dung is the fertilizer of major ingredient, wherein, comprises the component of following unit by weight configuration:

Mixture 80-100 part of cow dung and sawdust, the weight ratio of cow dung and sawdust is 1:4;

Pluck powder 10-15 part, ash 10-15 part, humus 0.2-0.5 part, rock phosphate 2-5 part, rice husk 8-12 part, seawood meal 3-6 part, conch meal 3-6 part, perlite 5-8 part, short rotten agent 0.5-2 part, fruit of summer cypress 5-8 part, pine needle 6-10 part, thunder godvine 8-12 part, tuber of stemona 5-8 part, Chinese cassia tree 5-8 part, cloves 8-12 part, garlic powder 10-12 part, bentonite 20-40 part.

Or, comprise the component that following unit by weight configures:

Mixture 80-100 part of cow dung and sawdust, the weight ratio of cow dung and sawdust is 1:4;

Pluck powder 10-12 part, ash 10-12 part, humus 0.2-0.4 part, rock phosphate 2-4 part, rice husk 8-10 part, seawood meal 3-5 part, conch meal 3-5 part, perlite 5-6 part, short rotten agent 0.5-1 part, fruit of summer cypress 5-6 part, pine needle 6-8 part, thunder godvine 8-10 part, tuber of stemona 5-6 part, Chinese cassia tree 5-6 part, cloves 8-10 part, garlic powder 10-11 part, bentonite 20-30 part.

Or, comprise the component that following unit by weight configures:

Mixture 80-100 part of cow dung and sawdust, the weight ratio of cow dung and sawdust is 1:4;

Pluck powder 12-15 part, ash 12-15 part, humus 0.3-0.5 part, rock phosphate 3-5 part, rice husk 10-12 part, seawood meal 4-6 part, conch meal 4-6 part, perlite 6-8 part, short rotten agent 1-2 part, fruit of summer cypress 6-8 part, pine needle 8-10 part, thunder godvine 10-12 part, tuber of stemona 6-8 part, Chinese cassia tree 6-8 part, cloves 10-12 part, garlic powder 11-12 part, bentonite 30-40 part.

 

Object, the invention also discloses the using method that cow dung is the fertilizer of major ingredient to better implement the present invention, wherein, comprises the steps:

A, fermentation raw material: the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, pluck powder, ash, humus, rock phosphate, rice husk, seawood meal, conch meal, after perlite stirs, be deposited in fertilizer groove, add short rotten agent, stir after fermentation 2-3 days, use turner that the fermentation raw material in fertilizer groove is turned over to throwing repeatedly, the moisture of measuring fertilizer material is 38-42%

B, steps A gained material add after bentonite and stir after 40-50 minute and be transported to and turn on screen(ing) machine, turn over after being sieved to such an extent that fertilizer material is standby;

C, prepare Chinese medicine material liquid, by the bulk drug fruit of summer cypress, pine needle, thunder godvine, the tuber of stemona, Chinese cassia tree, cloves, cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization

D, by turning in the fertilizer material obtaining after sieve, add Chinese medicine material liquid and garlic powder, the weight ratio of fertilizer material and Chinese medicine material liquid, garlic powder is 40:1:1;

E, step D gained mixture granulator granulation, gained particle was dried after 20-25 minute, along Drying out after, 1-2 hour naturally lowers the temperature; The finished product fertiliser granulates obtaining seals packing, piling by the standard of mono-bag of 25kg.

The high-tech product of the common development of Cu Fujishi China Agricultural University and Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center.By can strongly decomposing 11 kinds of bacterial strains such as bacterium, mold fungi, saccharomycete of fowl poultry kind ight soil and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposing protein, raw fiber are very competent, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination damage by disease and insect, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.The key technical indexes (QB/T003-2005) living bacteria count (cfu)/(* 108/g (ml)) >=50.0 cellulase activities (u/g (ml)) >=30.0 protease activities (u/g (ml)) >=15.0 diastatic activities (u/g (ml)) >=10.0 miscellaneous bacteria rate (%)≤5.0 moisture (%)≤20.0 pH value 6.0-8.0 particle size diameter (mm)≤2.0

Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, balanced in nutrition, and antibacterial ability is strong, absorption ratio is high and lodging tolerance is strong take cow dung as major ingredient and the content of organic matter higher.

The present invention assigns to improve the content of organic matter by adding pluck, and the content of organic matter surpasses 55%.The traditional Chinese medicinal components of adding has the effect of sterilization expelling parasite, can effectively reduce the probability of catching an illness during plant growth, contains potash in ash, can be buffered in the organic acid producing in metabolism, mould is faced upward to make and use.

 

Embodiment:

Cow dung is a using method for the fertilizer of major ingredient, wherein, comprises the steps:

When A, crop transplant, use the present invention's dilution for volume multiple be 4-8 doubly, during transplanting, transplanting after dipping in root;

B, fertilising are during to vegetables, and every mu is used 50-100 kilogram, spread and ridge side, or interval 30-50 centimetre dig pit and buries 10-30g underground;

During the fertilising of C, tea tree, every mu with 400-500 kilogram, dark apart from the tea tree 30cm 10cm that digs pit, and buries after imbedding fertilizer 100-150g.

 

Example 1,

100 parts, the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, wherein cow dung is 20 parts, 80 parts, sawdust; 15 parts, pluck powder, 15 parts of ash, 0.5 part of humus, 5 parts, rock phosphate, 12 parts, rice husk, 6 parts of seawood meals, 6 parts of conch meals, 8 parts of perlites, 2 parts of short rotten agent, 8 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 10 parts, pine needle, 12 parts of thunder godvines, 8 parts of the tubers of stemona, 8 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 12 parts of cloves, 12 parts of garlic powders, 40 parts of bentonites.

During preparation

A, fermentation raw material: the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, pluck powder, ash, humus, rock phosphate, rice husk, seawood meal, conch meal, after perlite stirs, be deposited in fertilizer groove, add short rotten agent, stir after fermentation 2-3 days, use turner that the fermentation raw material in fertilizer groove is turned over to throwing repeatedly, the moisture of measuring fertilizer material is 38-42%

B, steps A gained material add after bentonite and stir after 40-50 minute and be transported to and turn on screen(ing) machine, turn over after being sieved to such an extent that fertilizer material is standby;

C, prepare Chinese medicine material liquid, by the bulk drug fruit of summer cypress, pine needle, thunder godvine, the tuber of stemona, Chinese cassia tree, cloves, cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization

D, by turning in the fertilizer material obtaining after sieve, add Chinese medicine material liquid and garlic powder, the weight ratio of fertilizer material and Chinese medicine material liquid, garlic powder is 40:1:1;

E, step D gained mixture granulator granulation, gained particle was dried after 20-25 minute, along Drying out after, 1-2 hour naturally lowers the temperature; The finished product fertiliser granulates obtaining seals packing, piling by the standard of mono-bag of 25kg.

 

Example 2

80 parts, the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, wherein, 16 parts of cow dungs, 64 parts, sawdust;

10 parts, pluck powder, 10 parts of ash, 0.2 part of humus, 2 parts, rock phosphate, 8 parts, rice husk, 3 parts of seawood meals, 3 parts of conch meals, 5 parts of perlites, 0.5 part of short rotten agent, 5 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts, pine needle, 8 parts of thunder godvines, 5 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 8 parts of cloves, 10 parts of garlic powders, 20 parts of bentonites.

During preparation

A, fermentation raw material: the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, pluck powder, ash, humus, rock phosphate, rice husk, seawood meal, conch meal, after perlite stirs, be deposited in fertilizer groove, add short rotten agent, stir after fermentation 2-3 days, use turner that the fermentation raw material in fertilizer groove is turned over to throwing repeatedly, the moisture of measuring fertilizer material is 38-42%

B, steps A gained material add after bentonite and stir after 40-50 minute and be transported to and turn on screen(ing) machine, turn over after being sieved to such an extent that fertilizer material is standby;

C, prepare Chinese medicine material liquid, by the bulk drug fruit of summer cypress, pine needle, thunder godvine, the tuber of stemona, Chinese cassia tree, cloves, cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization

D, by turning in the fertilizer material obtaining after sieve, add Chinese medicine material liquid and garlic powder, the weight ratio of fertilizer material and Chinese medicine material liquid, garlic powder is 40:1:1;

E, step D gained mixture granulator granulation, gained particle was dried after 20-25 minute, along Drying out after, 1-2 hour naturally lowers the temperature; The finished product fertiliser granulates obtaining seals packing, piling by the standard of mono-bag of 25kg.

 

Example 3

90 parts, the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, wherein, 18 parts of cow dungs, 72 parts, sawdust;

12 parts, pluck powder, 12 parts of ash, 0.4 part of humus, 4 parts, rock phosphate, 10 parts, rice husk, 5 parts of seawood meals, 5 parts of conch meals, 6 parts of perlites, 1 part of short rotten agent, 6 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 8 parts, pine needle, 10 parts of thunder godvines, 6 parts of the tubers of stemona, 6 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 10 parts of cloves, 11 parts of garlic powders, 30 parts of bentonites.

During preparation

A, fermentation raw material: the mixture of cow dung and sawdust, pluck powder, ash, humus, rock phosphate, rice husk, seawood meal, conch meal, after perlite stirs, be deposited in fertilizer groove, add short rotten agent, stir after fermentation 2-3 days, use turner that the fermentation raw material in fertilizer groove is turned over to throwing repeatedly, the moisture of measuring fertilizer material is 38-42%

B, steps A gained material add after bentonite and stir after 40-50 minute and be transported to and turn on screen(ing) machine, turn over after being sieved to such an extent that fertilizer material is standby;

C, prepare Chinese medicine material liquid, by the bulk drug fruit of summer cypress, pine needle, thunder godvine, the tuber of stemona, Chinese cassia tree, cloves, cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-solubility impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate and frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, centrifugal filtration again, obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization

D, by turning in the fertilizer material obtaining after sieve, add Chinese medicine material liquid and garlic powder, the weight ratio of fertilizer material and Chinese medicine material liquid, garlic powder is 40:1:1;

E, step D gained mixture granulator granulation, gained particle was dried after 20-25 minute, along Drying out after, 1-2 hour naturally lowers the temperature; The finished product fertiliser granulates obtaining seals packing, piling by the standard of mono-bag of 25kg.

 

Content of organic matter comparison, for example, plant romaine lettuce.

 

When this fertilizer is applied on tea tree, tealeaves per mu yield stem tea is generally at 150-250kg, every 100kg stem tea is absorbed nitrogen 12kg, phosphorus 2.5kg, potassium 5kg from soil approximately, according to each mode of occurrence of element and turnover rate, should use full nitrogen 25kg, phosphorus pentoxide 10kg, potassium oxide 12kg for every mu.

The soil with organic matter content of the general high yield of plantation tea tree should be at 1-2%, and every 100kg stem tea approximately consumes organic 60kg from soil, and therefore, every mu of tea tree should be used standard content organic manure 400-500kg.Tea tree needs growing environment meta-acid.

The testing result of all technical of the present invention is as following table:

Application effect of the present invention:

Take 30 mu of tea plantations is experimental subjects, every 10 mu is one group, first group is that experimental group is used according to the present invention and filled a prescription and produce organic manure 400kg, use as a control group the common fertilizer 500kg that meets industry standard NY525-2002 for second group, only use chemical fertilizer and application of organic fertilizers (urea 50kg, diammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg) not for the 3rd group.After 1 year, comparative test result is as following table:

Other Main Agronomic Characters and feature

As can be seen from the table, the growth situation of one group is obviously better, and two groups are taken second place, and three groups poor.So the crop growing state after the present invention uses is effective.

 

Each processes disease resistance record sheet

Can find out, one group of disease is lighter, and two groups are taken second place, and three groups of diseases are relatively heavier.So disease resistance of the present invention is good.

 

Use: embodiment 1 fertilising is to cucumber seedling, and embodiment 2 fertilisings are to Hot Pepper Seedling, and embodiment tri-fertilisings are to eggplant seedling, and group enantiopathy ability detects data and compares:

Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, balanced in nutrition, and antibacterial ability is strong, absorption ratio is high and lodging tolerance is strong take cow dung as major ingredient and the content of organic matter higher.

The present invention assigns to improve the content of organic matter by adding pluck, and the content of organic matter surpasses 55%.The traditional Chinese medicinal components of adding has the effect of sterilization expelling parasite, can effectively reduce the probability of catching an illness during plant growth, contains potash in ash, can be buffered in the organic acid producing in metabolism, mould is faced upward to make and use; Sweetening of the soil is acid, strengthens the resistant to lodging and insect protected sterilization multi-function action of crop disease-resistant.

Claims (1)

1. a using method for the fertilizer that cow dung is major ingredient, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

When A, crop transplant, use the present invention's dilution for volume multiple be 4-8 doubly, during transplanting, transplanting after dipping in root;

B, fertilising are during to vegetables, and every mu is used 50-100 kilogram, spread and ridge side, or interval 30-50 centimetre dig pit and buries 10-30g underground;

During the fertilising of C, tea tree, every mu with 400-500 kilogram, dark apart from the tea tree 30cm 10cm that digs pit, and buries after imbedding fertilizer 100-150g.