CN110896717A - Distributed quantitative direct application original-pulp organic biomass composting method - Google Patents
Distributed quantitative direct application original-pulp organic biomass composting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110896717A CN110896717A CN201911208139.4A CN201911208139A CN110896717A CN 110896717 A CN110896717 A CN 110896717A CN 201911208139 A CN201911208139 A CN 201911208139A CN 110896717 A CN110896717 A CN 110896717A
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- organic biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/027—Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed quantitative direct application protoplasm organic biomass composting method which comprises the steps of arranging movable excavation equipment for excavating a ground hole, performing protoplasm organic biomass composting, arranging a distributed quantitative ground hole, directly applying the protoplasm organic biomass composting, covering a ground hole opening on site, excavating the distributed quantitative ground hole by using the movable excavation equipment for excavating the ground hole, quantitatively irrigating the protoplasm organic biomass into the ground hole, covering the ground hole opening on site, realizing the direct application of the protoplasm organic biomass composting, achieving quick and accurate fertilization, and having simple, practical and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a composting and fertilizing method, in particular to a distributed quantitative direct fertilizing method for protoplasm organic biomass composting.
Background
Along with the construction of the national non-waste cities, the construction of beautiful villages and ecological civilization, and the large-scale intensification of cities and villages, in the process, the pure organic waste which is explosively increased needs to be subjected to timely resource treatment, otherwise, the environment is greatly polluted, for example: greening and pruning urban towns, and storing a large amount of grass leaves and flower branches; after the farmland is changed into a big one and then the farmland is centrally planted and harvested, a large amount of wastes such as straws, fruits and vegetables are stored; the household domestic garbage is classified, a large amount of pure kitchen garbage and the like are stored, and a large amount of pure organic biomass can be used for preparing compost.
The compost is an organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer effect, is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of soil, and can make up the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient and hardens soil and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance are reduced after the fertilizer is singly used for a long time when being mixed with the fertilizer.
The existing composting modes are classified according to different methods, and can be divided into medium-temperature composting and high-temperature composting according to the temperature requirement, static composting and dynamic composting according to the operation mode of the composting process, and open composting and mechanical seal composting according to the composting condition; the most common classification method is to divide the solid waste compost into aerobic composting and anaerobic composting according to the difference of the oxygen requirement of the microorganism which plays a role in the biological treatment process, wherein the former is a decomposition fermentation process carried out under the ventilation condition and in the presence of free oxygen, the composting temperature is high, generally 55-65 ℃, and sometimes 80 ℃ so that the solid waste compost is also called high-temperature composting, and the latter is prepared by utilizing anaerobic microorganism fermentation, and has the characteristics of air isolation from the compost, low temperature, simple process, long composting period, strong smell and incomplete and stable product decomposition Low hardware investment and disposal capability and long disposal period.
At present, a large amount of pure organic biomass can be efficiently crushed, pulped, added with composite strains and preliminarily fermented to prepare raw pulpy organic biomass compost, the problem of quick treatment is solved, and a fertilizing treatment method which is low in cost, convenient, efficient and quick in arrangement is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of serial fertilization after a large amount of pure organic biomasses are crushed and pulped and are added with composite strains to be primarily fermented to form protoplasm organic biomass compost.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a distributed quantitative direct application protoplasm organic biomass composting method comprises a movable excavation device, protoplasm organic biomass composting, a distributed quantitative tunnel, direct application protoplasm organic biomass composting, in-situ burying of a tunnel opening, it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of using movable ground hole digging equipment, composting the protoplasm organic biomass, excavating quantifiable holes which are regularly distributed according to the fertilization scenes of soil and cultivated crops, then fertilizing the excavated ground hole with protoplasm organic biomass compost, burying the hole opening with the soil excavated from the ground hole, watering without water after finishing fertilizing, having simple and reliable operation, high efficiency and single operable operation, the organic base fertilizer and the soil improvement method are particularly suitable for implementing organic base fertilizer and soil improvement on dry lands such as urban green belts, hills, mountains, fruit trees, forest lands, wheel-cultivated lands, grasslands, deserts and the like.
The method that this application file adopted can directly quantify fertilize in the field on the spot, is that the magma form organic biomass compost method is directly executed to distributing type quantization, and the processing demand after the primary fermentation of pure biological organic matter crushing pulp that can be fine satisfies now can be simple, convenient, high-efficient, quick, the implementation of low cost.
Furthermore, the movable equipment for excavating the ground holes is movable small equipment for excavating the ground holes in oil (electric) power soil, is simple and convenient to operate and can be operated by a single person.
Furthermore, the original pulpy organic biomass compost is formed by crushing, slurrying, adding composite strains and primarily fermenting pure kitchen garbage classified from household garbage, greened grass, flowers, leaves and branches of cities and villages and fresh straw, fruits and vegetables after agricultural harvest and other pure organic wastes.
Further, the distributed quantitative holes are regularly distributed and quantifiable holes excavated around the actual needs of cultivating land and crops.
Further, the directly applying the protoplasm organic biomass compost is to directly pour the protoplasm organic biomass compost in the excavated ground hole.
Furthermore, the in-situ buried hole is formed by burying the poured ground hole with soil from the excavated ground hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1) the fertilizing tool has low cost, high efficiency and easy arrangement, and can be operated by one person;
2) the compost has wide sources of raw materials, simple preparation, local materials, local crushing and pulping, local storage and local fertilization;
3) the fertilization is precise and can be quantized;
4) the application range is very wide, and the method can be used in urban and rural areas, hilly plains and field lands. Particularly, organic base fertilizer and soil improvement are implemented in dry lands such as orchards, economic trees, flower bases, plant gardens and the like;
5) the method does not need to be irrigated by water, and is particularly suitable for places far away from water sources or places without water sources, dry lands, desertification lands and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
figure 1 shows a mobile earth boring device,
figure 2 shows a protoplasm organic biomass compost,
figure 3 is a view of a distributed quantized hole,
figure 4 shows the flow of water in a horizontal direction,
figure 5 is a view of a buried opening in situ,
fig. 6 is an operational flow diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a distributed quantitative direct-application original-pulp organic biomass composting method which comprises the steps of arranging movable ground hole excavating equipment, original-pulp organic biomass composting, distributed quantitative ground holes, direct-application original-pulp organic biomass composting and burying the ground holes on site. And excavating quantifiable holes (figure 3) regularly distributed by using the hole excavating equipment (figure 1), pouring the protoplasm organic biomass compost (figure 2) into the holes (figure 4), and then covering holes (figure 5) by using soil generated by excavating the holes to realize direct application of the protoplasm organic biomass compost, thereby achieving rapid and accurate fertilization.
Example two
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the first embodiment, in the embodiment, the excavation of the regularly distributed quantifiable holes by the excavation equipment for the holes is determined by the fertilization land, the gap and root system state of crops cultivated on the land and the diameter of the rotating blade of the hole digging machine. The rotating blades of the hole digger are replaceable, and blades with different diameters are selected to generate holes with different volumes, such as: 20 cubic decimeters, 40 cubic decimeters, 80 cubic decimeters, and the like.
According to different fertilization scenes, quantifiable different holes which are regularly distributed are excavated, protoplasm organic biomass compost with different parts is irrigated and buried, holes are buried by the excavated soil, efficient and accurate fertilization is realized, the whole operation flow is simple and clear, and the rapid deployment and implementation are easy (fig. 6).
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A distributed quantitative direct application protoplasm organic biomass composting method comprises a movable excavation device, protoplasm organic biomass composting, a distributed quantitative tunnel, direct application protoplasm organic biomass composting, in-situ burying of a tunnel opening, it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of using movable ground hole digging equipment, composting the protoplasm organic biomass, excavating quantifiable holes which are regularly distributed according to the fertilization scenes of land and cultivated crops, then the protoplasm organic biomass compost is implemented in the ground cave, the hole opening is buried by the excavated soil, the fertilization is finished, the whole process does not need watering with water, the operation is simple and reliable, the efficiency is high, the operation can be operated by a single person, the organic base fertilizer and the soil improvement method are particularly suitable for implementing organic base fertilizer and soil improvement on dry land such as urban green belts, hills, mountains, fruit trees, vegetable lands, forest lands, wheel farmlands, grasslands, deserts and the like.
2. The distributed quantitative direct slurry organic biomass composting method according to claim 1, wherein the movable excavation equipment is movable oil (electric) power excavation small-scale equipment which can be operated by a single person.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw slurry organic biomass compost is obtained by crushing and slurrying pure organic waste, and primarily fermenting the crushed and slurried raw slurry organic biomass compost with the added composite bacteria.
4. The distributed quantitative direct fertilizing original pasty organic biomass composting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distributed quantitative holes are regularly distributed and quantifiable holes excavated around the actual needs of cultivated land and cultivated crops.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the protoplasm organic biomass compost is directly poured into the excavated ground without adding water, so that the protoplasm organic biomass compost is directly applied, and rapid and accurate fertilization is achieved.
6. The distributed quantitative direct fertilizing original pasty organic biomass composting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the on-site buried opening is a buried opening which has been irrigated with soil from an excavated tunnel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911208139.4A CN110896717A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Distributed quantitative direct application original-pulp organic biomass composting method |
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| CN201911208139.4A CN110896717A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Distributed quantitative direct application original-pulp organic biomass composting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111548200A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-08-18 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Method for collecting household kitchen garbage and supplementing soil organic matters |
| CN111771496A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-16 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing zero-growth of chemical fertilizer by cultivating soil health ecosystem |
| CN112358332A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-12 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste soil recycling method |
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| CN111548200A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-08-18 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Method for collecting household kitchen garbage and supplementing soil organic matters |
| CN111771496A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-16 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing zero-growth of chemical fertilizer by cultivating soil health ecosystem |
| CN112358332A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-12 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste soil recycling method |
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