CN206790920U

CN206790920U - A kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine

Info

Publication number: CN206790920U
Application number: CN201720525391.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昀芊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-11
Filing date: 2017-05-11
Publication date: 2017-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-11

Abstract

Dug a pit, hole, etc. machine the utility model discloses a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions, power part, bit head and storing portion including frame and in frame, bit head includes the drilling pipe arranged vertically, drilling pipe is connected in frame by bearing block, the upper end of drilling pipe is connected by transmission device with power part, and the outer wall that drilling pipe is located at below bearing block is provided with screw wing；The open setting in top and bottom for along the axial arranged sowing chamber of drilling pipe, sowing chamber is formed in drilling pipe；The lower surface of drilling pipe is provided with the fixed frame of " ten " font, and drill bit is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and the top that sowing intracavitary is located at fixed frame is provided with the movable device that can be opened and closed.The utility model drives hollow drilling pipe to rotate and punched using transmission device, hollow sowing chamber be may then pass through to hole bottom addition seed and fertilizer, as drilling pipe slowly lifts, the sand for cheating surrounding buries seed fertilizer, realize that seeding and fertilizing with digging a pit, hole, etc. while completing, is raised labour efficiency.

Description

A kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of plant equipment for seeding and fertilizing, and in particular to a kind of suitable for Desert conditions Seeding and fertilizing is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine.

Background technology

With the gradual enhancing of the environmental consciousness of present people, country is calling people to plant trees energetically, relative to Traditional manually tree planting, increasing people carry out the tree planting of more efficiency science using plant equipment auxiliary, and plant beats Hole machine is exactly generally to use in recent years for the auxiliary equipment quickly digged pit on the ground.Plant is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine, also known as planting machine, It is a kind of professional equipment for being used to drill, its operation principle is to drive bit using power set, then by augers Sandy soil are delivered up accumulating, finally complete operation process of digging pit.

But the position due to much planting trees is located at desert region or nearly desert region, its soil is mostly drift sand Geological conditions, dell use is played in sandy soil and digs a pit, hole, etc. that machine is relatively difficult, because as the drill bit dug a pit, hole, etc. lifts, drift sand will can just be beaten Bury major part in the hole gone out.If usage mining machine is digged pit, equally have problems that, while also have and cheat bigger, needs The shortcomings that irrigation amount is more.So need, in the seeding and fertilizing below sand bed under the conditions of this drift sand geology, to adopt in practice Manually dig husky operation first to dig pit seeding and fertilizing again, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low.

Utility model content

It can be incited somebody to action just when being dug a pit, hole, etc. for the sowing that solves to dig pit under Desert conditions at present in the presence of machinery as drill bit lifts drift sand Problem, the utility model such as the hole got is buried, irrigation amount is big and the artificial sowing big efficiency of the amount of labour of digging pit is low provide one Kind dug a pit, hole, etc. machine suitable for the seeding and fertilizings of Desert conditions, concrete scheme is as follows：

A kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine, including frame (1) and dynamic in the frame Power portion and bit head, the power part include the motor being fixedly connected in the frame, and the output end of the motor connects It is connected to decelerator；The bit head includes the drilling pipe for being located at the power part side and arranging vertically, is equipped with the drilling pipe Bearing block, the drilling pipe are connected in the frame by the bearing block, and the upper end of the drilling pipe passes through transmission device and institute Decelerator connection is stated, the outer wall that the drilling pipe is located at below the bearing block is provided with screw wing；Edge is formed in the drilling pipe The axial arranged sowing chamber of the drilling pipe, the top and bottom of the sowing chamber are open to be set；The lower surface of the drilling pipe is set There is fixed frame, the fixed frame bottom is fixedly connected with drill bit, and the sowing intracavitary is located at the upper of the fixed frame Side is provided with the movable device that can be opened and closed.

Further, the movable device includes the cross bar for being horizontally placed on the sowing intracavitary, and the cross bar passes through institute The central shaft of sowing chamber is stated, the both sides of the cross bar are provided with two panels moving vane, and moving vane described in two panels passes through be hinged knot Structure is connected to the upper surface or lower surface of the cross bar, and the moving vane can be overturn up or down；The moving vane It is provided with operation structure.

Further, the operating mechanism includes putting down positioned at the sleeve pipe described in two panels on moving vane, two described sleeve pipes Row arrangement, is equipped with the first control stick and the second control stick in two described sleeve pipes respectively, first control stick and described the The upper end of two control sticks is fixedly connected with the 3rd control stick, and the upper end of the 3rd control stick is stretched from the upper end of the sowing chamber Go out.

Further, the inwall of the sowing chamber is provided with spacing preiection, and the spacing preiection is with the cross bar positioned at same On one horizontal plane, it is to be in horizontality to make the lower limit position that moving vane turns down.

Further, the operation structure is included positioned at the push rod being fixed on below the moving vane, the push rod Lower end is through the fixed frame and is connected to the upper end of the drill bit；The biography arranged vertically is fixed with the fixed frame Lever, the drive link are provided with some transmission fins axial arranged along the drive link, the center shaping of the drill bit There is the drive cavity that and upper end axial arranged along the drill bit opens, some and described transmission fin pair is provided with the drive cavity The driving groove answered, the length of the driving groove are more than the length of the transmission fin.

Further, the upper end of the drive cavity, which is provided with, prevents from being driven the spacing end cap that fin departs from drive cavity, prevents from boring Head point departs from from drive link.

Further, storing portion is additionally provided with the frame, the storing portion includes being fixed in the frame and position Feed hopper above the drilling pipe, the discharging opening of the feed hopper correspond to the upper end of the drilling pipe.

Further, the storing portion also includes the water tank located at the feed bin side, and the delivery port of the water tank is provided with Outlet pipe with valve, the end of the outlet pipe is located at the sowing intracavitary, for seed and fertilizer to be soaked, on the one hand just The bottom in hole is poured into it, on the other hand ensures the moisture of seed preliminary growth.

Further, the outer wall of the drilling pipe upper end is provided with some driving cogs being circumferentially evenly arranged, the transmission dress The driving chain around the reducer output shaft and the driving cog is set to, utilizes the big working stability of the gearratio of driving chain The advantages that ensure the operating efficiency of machine of digging a pit, hole, etc..

Further, it is described sowing chamber upper end be provided with material-collecting funnel, prevent feed bin to sowing intracavitary addition seed with Splashed during fertilizer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model proposes a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions Dig a pit, hole, etc. machine, drive hollow drilling pipe to rotate using transmission device and punched, drill bit when boring hole and entering below sand bed, Because the moving vane that intracavitary is sowed in drilling pipe is closed, now sandy soil cannot be introduced into sowing chamber；When moving vane is beaten When opening, now seed and fertilizer can be added to hole bottom by sowing chamber, as drilling pipe slowly lifts, the sand for cheating surrounding buries Seed fertilizer, realize that seeding and fertilizing with digging a pit, hole, etc. while completing, is raised labour efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1,

Fig. 2 is the inside drill pipe structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1,

Fig. 3 is the blade scheme of installation of the utility model embodiment 1,

Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the drill bit of the utility model embodiment 1,

Fig. 5 is the inside drill pipe structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2,

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drive link of the utility model embodiment 2,

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the drill bit of the utility model embodiment 2,

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.

Figure number and title：1st, frame, 2, motor, 3, decelerator, 4, drilling pipe, 5, bearing block, 6, screw wing, 7, broadcast Kind of chamber, 8, fixed frame, 9, drill bit, 10, cross bar, 11, moving vane, 12, sleeve pipe, the 13, first control stick, the 14, second behaviour Vertical pole, the 15, the 3rd control stick, 16, spacing preiection, 17, push rod, 18, drive link, 19, drive cavity, 20, transmission fin, 21, limit Position end cap, 22, driving groove, 23, feed hopper, 24, water tank, 25, material-collecting funnel.

Embodiment

To describe technology contents, construction feature, institute's reached purpose and effect of the utility model in detail, reality is hereby enumerated below Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " upper end ", " lower end " or position are closed It is to be described based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than Indicate or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not It is interpreted as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

The machine as shown in figure 1, a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc., including frame and in frame 1 Power part and bit head, power part include being fixedly connected on motor 2 in frame 1, the output end of motor 2, which is connected with, to be subtracted Fast device 3；Bit head includes the drilling pipe 4 for being located at the side of motor 2 and arranging vertically, and bearing block 5 is equipped with drilling pipe 4, and drilling pipe 4 is logical Cross the bearing block to be connected in frame 1, the outer wall that drilling pipe 4 is located at the lower section of bearing block 5 is provided with the screw wing for being used for auxiliary bore hole 6；The outer wall of the upper end of drilling pipe 4 is provided with some driving cogs being circumferentially evenly arranged, and drilling pipe 4 passes through the transmission that is looped around on driving cog Chain connects with reducer output shaft, the work effect for machine of being dug a pit, hole, etc. using the big steady operation and other merits guarantee of the gearratio of driving chain Rate.

Refering to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the top and bottom that chamber 7 is sowed along the axial arranged sowing chamber 7 of drilling pipe 4 are formed in drilling pipe 4 It is open to set；The lower surface of drilling pipe 4 is provided with the fixed frame 8 of " ten " font, and drill bit 9 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 8, In sowing chamber 7 horizontally disposed cross bar 10, central shaft of the cross bar 10 through sowing chamber 7 are provided with positioned at the top of fixed frame.It is horizontal The both sides of bar 10 are provided with two panels moving vane 11, and two panels moving vane 11 is articulated with cross bar 10 by hinge；Two panels activity Sleeve pipe 12 is equipped with blade 11, two sleeve pipes 12 are arranged in parallel, and are equipped with the He of the first control stick 13 in two sleeve pipes 12 respectively The upper end of second control stick 14, the first control stick 13 and the second control stick 14 is fixedly connected with the 3rd control stick 15, and the 3rd manipulates Bar 15 stretches out from the upper end of sowing chamber 7, and operating personnel can realize activity by carrying or pushing down on the 3rd control stick upwards The opening and closing of blade.The inwall of sowing chamber 7 is provided with the spacing preiection being located at cross bar 10 in same level, movable leaf Piece 11 can be flipped up in the presence of control stick, and the effect of spacing preiection 16 is the limit inferior position for turning down moving vane 11 Put is to be in horizontality.

The course of work of embodiment 1 is as follows：Operating personnel drive drilling pipe rotary drilling hole using motor first, by screw wing Sandy soil are accumulated to conveying around the hole of hole, operating personnel make at sowing chamber downwardly against the 3rd control stick, now moving vane Sowing intracavitary is cannot be introduced into the sandy soil in sealing state, hole；When hole is beaten to designated depth, motor is closed down, is drawn then up Dynamic 3rd control stick, drive moving vane to be flipped up by the first control stick and the second control stick, can now pass through sowing Then drilling pipe is proposed that hole is outer, seed is buried using the self-characteristic of sandy soil by seed from chamber to the addition wetting of hole bottom and chemical fertilizer And chemical fertilizer, sowing is completed while digging a pit, hole, etc., drastically increases the sowing efficiency under Desert conditions.

Embodiment 2

The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is：As shown in Figure 5-Figure 7, movable device includes being horizontally placed on sowing chamber Cross bar 10 in 7, for cross bar 10 through the central shaft of sowing chamber 7, the both sides of cross bar 10 are provided with two panels moving vane 11, two panels activity Blade 11 is connected on cross bar 10 by articulated structure；The lower section of two panels blade 11 has been fixedly connected with push rod 17, push rod 17 Lower end be connected to the upper end of drill bit 9；The lower end of drilling pipe 4 is located at the drive link 18 for being fixed with fixed frame 8 and arranging vertically, Drive link 18 is provided with some transmission fins 20 axial arranged along drive link 18, and the center of drill bit 9 is formed along drill bit 9 The drive cavity 19 that axial arranged and upper end opens, drive cavity 19 is interior to be provided with some driving grooves 22 corresponding with transmission fin 20, passes The length of dynamic groove 22 is more than the length of transmission fin 20；The upper end of drive cavity 19, which is provided with, prevents that being driven fin 20 departs from drive cavity Spacing end cap 21, prevents drill bit 9 from departing from from drive link 18 so that drill bit is in the situation for guaranteeing to rotate with drilling pipe Under can also make a range of up and down motion.When being pressed downward drilling pipe i.e. drill bit moving to upper extreme position, it is fixed on The push rod of drill bit upper end withstands moving vane, sandy soil is cannot be introduced into sowing chamber；When carrying drilling pipe upwards, make in the gravity of itself Under, drill bit moves to lower limit position, and now moving vane downwardly turns over, and now seed and fertilizer can enter from sowing intracavitary Enter to cheat bottom.

The course of work of embodiment 2 is as follows：Operating personnel drive drilling pipe rotary drilling hole using motor first, by screw wing Sandy soil are accumulated to conveying around the hole of hole, due to the resistance of sandy soil, the transmission wing on drive link is necessarily located at drive cavity most Low side, i.e., now drill bit is in upper extreme position, and the push rod fixed above drill bit withstands moving vane, sandy soil is not entered Enter to sow intracavitary；When hole is beaten to designated depth, motor is closed down, then the kind of the wetting directly to sowing intracavitary addition specified amount Son and chemical fertilizer, drilling pipe gently then being proposed to, hole is outer, drill bit can move to lower limit position under the Action of Gravity Field of itself, I.e. now moving vane downwardly turns over, and sows the seed of intracavitary and chemical fertilizer can automatically slip into hole bottom, finally using sandy soil from Body characteristic buries seed and chemical fertilizer, and sowing is completed while digging a pit, hole, etc..

Embodiment 3

The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is：As shown in figure 8, it is fixedly arranged above feed hopper positioned at drilling pipe 4 in frame 1 23, seed and fertilizer are stored in feed hopper 23, the discharging opening of feed hopper 23 corresponds to the upper end of drilling pipe 4, and the upper end of sowing chamber 7 is set There is material-collecting funnel 25, prevent feed bin 23 from being splashed when adding seed and fertilizer into sowing chamber 7；The side of feed hopper 23 is also Provided with water tank 24, the delivery port of water tank 24 is provided with the outlet pipe with valve, and the end of outlet pipe is in sowing chamber 7, for inciting somebody to action Seed and fertilizer soak, and are on the one hand easy to it to pour into the bottom in hole, on the other hand ensure the moisture of seed preliminary growth.

The course of work of embodiment 3 be on the premise of the normal work of embodiment 1 is ensured, using to silo and water tank to broadcasting Kind intracavitary automatically adds seed and fertilizer, and synchronizes wetting, it is not necessary to seed and fertilizer are pre-processed in advance, Its operating efficiency is further improved, saves the working time.

In summary, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is these are only, protection model of the present utility model is not limited with this Enclose, all equivalent changes and modificationss made according to the utility model patent scope and description, are all the utility model patent Within the scope of covering.

Claims

The machine 1. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：Including frame (1) and located at the machine Power part and bit head on frame, the power part include the motor (2) being fixedly connected in the frame (1), the electricity The output end of motivation (2) is connected with decelerator (3)；

The bit head includes the drilling pipe (4) for being located at the power part side and arranging vertically, and axle is equipped with the drilling pipe (4) Bearing (5), the drilling pipe (4) are connected in the frame (1) by the bearing block (5), and the upper end of the drilling pipe (4) passes through Transmission device is connected with the decelerator (3), and the outer wall that the drilling pipe (4) is located at below the bearing block (5) is provided with spiral The wing (6)；Formed in the drilling pipe (4) along the axial arranged sowing chamber (7) of the drilling pipe (4), the upper end of the sowing chamber (7) With the open setting in lower end；The lower surface of the drilling pipe (4) is provided with fixed frame (8), and fixed frame (8) bottom, which is fixed, to be connected Drill bit (9) is connected to, the movable device that can be opened and closed is provided with positioned at the top of the fixed frame (8) in the sowing chamber (7).
The machine 2. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 1 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The work Motivation structure includes the cross bar (10) being horizontally placed in the sowing chamber (7), and the cross bar (10) passes through the sowing chamber (7) Central shaft, the both sides of the cross bar (10) are provided with two panels moving vane (11), and moving vane (11) described in two panels is by be hinged Structure is connected to the upper surface or lower surface of the cross bar (10), and the moving vane (11) can overturn up or down；Institute State moving vane and be provided with operation structure.
The machine 3. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 2 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The behaviour Making mechanism includes being arranged in parallel positioned at the sleeve pipe (12) described in two panels on moving vane (11), two described sleeve pipes (12), two The first control stick (13) and the second control stick (14), first control stick (13) and institute are equipped with respectively in described sleeve pipe (12) The upper end for stating the second control stick (14) is fixedly connected with the 3rd control stick (15), and the upper end of the 3rd control stick (15) is from described The upper end for sowing chamber (7) is stretched out.
The machine 4. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 3 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：It is described to broadcast The inwall of kind chamber (7) is provided with spacing preiection (16), and the spacing preiection (16) is located at same level with the cross bar (10) On.
The machine 5. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 2 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The behaviour Making structure is included positioned at the push rod (17) being fixed on below the moving vane (11), and the lower end of the push rod (17) is described in Fixed frame (8) is simultaneously connected to the upper end of the drill bit (9)；The transmission arranged vertically is fixed with the fixed frame (8) Bar (18), the drive link (18) are provided with some transmission fins (20) axial arranged along the drive link (18), the brill The center of head sharp (9) forms the drive cavity (19) that and upper end axial arranged along the drill bit (9) opens, the drive cavity (19) some driving grooves (22) corresponding with the transmission fin (20) are provided with, the length of the driving groove (22) is more than described It is driven the length of fin (20).
The machine 6. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 5 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The biography The upper end of dynamic chamber (19), which is provided with, to prevent from being driven the spacing end cap (21) that fin (20) departs from drive cavity (19).
The machine 7. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 1 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The machine Storing portion is additionally provided with frame (1), the storing portion includes being fixed in the frame (1) and above the drilling pipe (4) Feed hopper (23), the discharging opening of the feed hopper (23) correspond to the upper end of the drilling pipe (4).
The machine 8. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 7 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The storage Material portion also includes the water tank (24) located at the feed hopper (23) side, and the delivery port of the water tank (24) is provided with going out with valve Water pipe, the end of the outlet pipe is in the sowing chamber (7).
The machine 9. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 1 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：The brill The outer wall of pipe (4) upper end is provided with some driving cogs being circumferentially evenly arranged, and the transmission device is around the decelerator (3) The driving belt or driving chain of output shaft and the driving cog.
The machine 10. a kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions according to claim 1 is dug a pit, hole, etc., it is characterised in that：It is described The upper end of sowing chamber (7) is provided with material-collecting funnel (25).