CN113439515A - Device and method for covering grass in pear orchard, returning green fertilizer to field and implementing organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for covering grass in a pear orchard, returning green fertilizer to field and implementing organic fertilizer, and mainly relates to the field of pear tree planting management equipment. The green manure crushing assembly and the fertilizing assembly are arranged on the advancing device, the fertilizing assembly comprises a ground drilling auger and a storage box, and the ground drilling auger is connected with a rotating piece and drives the ground drilling auger to rotate downwards; the green manure crushing assembly comprises a crushing member and a crushing shell. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can carry out broken operation to weeds, artifical grass covering etc. in the pear garden to the green manure after will breaking bores inside the soil in the pear garden together, makes the green manure can be faster by the microbial decomposition in the soil corruption, makes the nutrient in the green manure be absorbed more easily to the pear tree. In addition, during implementation of green manure, organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers can be implemented together for pear trees, so that the steps of traditional pear orchard management are simplified, and management by workers is facilitated.

Description

Device and method for covering grass in pear orchard, returning green fertilizer to field and implementing organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pear tree planting management equipment, in particular to a device and a method for covering grass and green fertilizer in a pear orchard and returning to fields and implementing organic fertilizer.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the planting scale of the pear trees, the large-scale pear tree planting is enabled to appear in more and more places in China. The pear trees have strong growth capacity and can be planted in normal land and even saline-alkali soil, so that the pear trees are also the enrichment tree species in many barren areas. Along with the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, the planting of the pear trees is more scientific, the pear trees are scientifically planted based on the characteristics of the pear trees, and the yield of the pear trees can be better.

The existence of weeds in the pear orchard is inevitable, and for the treatment mode of the weeds, most growers use pesticide preparations to kill and treat the weeds. However, with the scientific development of agriculture, a method for returning green manure is provided, namely, the green manure is returned to the field for weeds, artificial grass or artificial grass mulching and the like in the field to provide nutrients for crops. When organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are applied to the pear trees, the organic fertilizer is applied to the pear trees according to the growth conditions of the root systems of the pear trees, so that the organic fertilizer applied to the pear gardens can be absorbed by the pear trees more fully. Therefore, according to the nature of the pear tree, the device for applying the green manure to the pear garden and applying the organic fertilizer is arranged, and when the green manure is applied to weeds, artificial grass or artificial grass application and the like in the pear garden and applied to the pear tree, the organic fertilizer is reasonably applied to the reasonable position of the pear tree, so that the green manure is applied to the field and the organic fertilizer is applied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for applying grass-covered green manure to fields in a pear orchard and implementing an organic fertilizer, which can crush weeds in the pear orchard, and drill the crushed green manure into the soil of the pear orchard together, so that the green manure can be quickly corroded by microorganisms in the soil, and a pear tree can absorb nutrients in the green manure more easily. And in the implementation of carrying out green manure, can implement the fertilizer together to the pear tree, and then simplify the step of traditional pear garden management, make things convenient for the staff to manage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the device for covering grass and returning green manure to the field in the pear orchard and implementing organic fertilizers comprises a green manure crushing component, a fertilizing component and a traveling device, wherein the green manure crushing component and the fertilizing component are arranged on the traveling device, and a driving piece is arranged on the traveling device and used as a power source to drive the traveling device to move; the fertilizing assembly comprises a ground drilling auger and a storage box, wherein the ground drilling auger is connected with a rotating piece and drives the ground drilling auger to rotate downwards; a blanking hollow pipe is arranged in the center of the ground drilling auger, and the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe is communicated with the storage box in a matching way; the green manure crushing assembly comprises a crushing piece and a crushing shell, wherein the crushing piece is arranged on the crushing shell, and the crushing piece is connected with a driving piece, so that the crushing piece can crush weeds.

The crushing piece is a twisting piece roller, the twisting piece rollers are arranged on the crushing shell in a matched mode, and the driving piece drives the twisting piece roller to rotate through the gear and rack driving assembly.

The inner ends of the two twisting piece rollers are provided with baffles in a matching mode, a cleaning cylinder is arranged between the baffles, and plush is arranged on the cleaning cylinder.

The outer end opening of the crushing shell is a V-shaped opening.

Broken casing lower extreme is provided with the feed opening, just the feed opening is close to bore ground auger setting, and the feed opening inner end is provided with the switch spare.

The rotating piece is an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe.

The upper end of the blanking hollow pipe is provided with an electric switch, and after the electric push rod drives the blanking hollow pipe to move downwards, the opening at the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe is positioned at the bottom position of the storage box.

The advancing device is a trolley shell, the driving part is an electric motor, and the driving part is connected with a rotating wheel of the trolley shell through a driving shaft arranged on the trolley shell to drive the rotating wheel to rotate.

Still include the control assembly, the control assembly is the PLC control panel, controls broken subassembly of green manure, fertilization subassembly, advancing device.

The use method of the device for covering grass in the pear orchard, returning green fertilizer to the field and implementing organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

s1, starting the advancing device, driving the device to move integrally, carrying out green manure crushing on weeds in the pear orchard and carrying out organic fertilizer implementation operation on pear trees;

s2, starting a driving piece to drive a twisting sheet roller to crush weeds in a region where the weeds exist in a pear garden, so that the weeds are wound into a damaged shell, and separating the crushed weeds from the twisting sheet roller through the arrangement of a baffle plate and a cleaning cylinder column to fall into the damaged shell;

s3, starting the rotating piece to drive the ground drilling auger to drill the ground at a proper position, and blanking the fertilizer in the storage box after the ground drilling auger reaches a certain depth; opening a switch piece at the feed opening of the broken shell to enable broken weeds in the broken shell to fall down and to be fed along with the fertilizer;

and S4, carefully burying the drilled and discharged pot hole by workers to complete green manure returning and organic fertilizer implementation tasks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the broken subassembly of green manure that this device set up can carry out broken handle with weeds in the pear garden, artifical grass or artifical grass covering etc for carry out broken back to the green manure, can follow the fertilization subassembly of this device and release in the pear garden soil. The broken piece in this device is the hank piece cylinder, drives the hank piece cylinder under the drive of driving piece to two the hank piece cylinder cooperatees, and then makes the hank piece cylinder carry out the breakage to the green manure, and then realizes the broken work of collecting of green manure.

2. The fertilization subassembly that this device set up can be implemented fertilizer, chemical fertilizer in the storage box to when carrying out fertilizer, chemical fertilizer implementation, can release one kind of green manure that the broken subassembly of green manure produced to the soil in pear garden. When or after the ground is drilled by the ground drilling auger, the green manure is buried in the soil, so that the nutrients in the green manure are more conveniently absorbed by the pear trees, and meanwhile, the fertilizing tasks of the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the green manure breaking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a green manure breaking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the green manure breaking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the traveling apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the traveling apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the traveling apparatus according to the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a green manure crushing assembly; 2. a fertilizing assembly; 3. a traveling device; 4. a drive member; 5. drilling a ground auger; 6. a material storage box; 7. blanking and emptying the pipe; 8. a crushing member; 9. crushing the shell; 10. a driver; 11. a twisting sheet roller; 12. a rack and pinion drive assembly; 13. a baffle plate; 14. cleaning the cylinder; 15. a V-shaped opening; 16. a feeding port; 17. a switch member; 18. and a rotating member.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The invention relates to a device for covering grass on a pear orchard, returning green manure to fields and implementing organic fertilizers, which mainly comprises a green manure crushing component 1, a fertilizing component 2 and a traveling device 3, wherein the green manure crushing component 1 and the fertilizing component 2 are arranged on the traveling device 3. Advancing device 3 is used for driving green manure broken assembly 1, fertilization subassembly 2 and removes, carries out the breakage to the debris that need arrange in the pear garden to can realize the fertilizer implementation task to the pear tree automatically. The following is a specific structural arrangement in the device:

green manure crushing assembly 1:

including broken piece 8 and broken casing 9, broken piece 8 sets up on broken casing 9, just broken piece 8 is connected with driving piece 10, makes broken piece 8 carry out broken processing to weeds. In the setting of the breaker 8, it is understood that the growth characteristics of some weeds in a pear orchard, i.e. the ability to regenerate for most weeds, are strong, and that weeds can still grow as long as the roots of the weeds are not damaged more severely. However, in the case of weeds, the destruction of the branches and the stems of the weeds can ensure that the weeds cannot normally grow and reproduce in the same year, so that the destruction of the branches and the stems of the weeds can also realize the weed cleaning work. Meanwhile, after the plant branches are crushed by the crushing pieces 8, the plant branches are scattered along with the fertilizer, so that the effect of returning the green manure to the field can be realized. In the device, the crushing member 8 is a twisting sheet roller 11, the two twisting sheet rollers 11 are arranged on the crushing shell 9 in a matching way, and the driving member 10 drives the twisting sheet rollers 11 to rotate through a gear and rack driving component 12; as shown in fig. 2 of the attached drawings of the specification, after the plant branches enter the two twisting piece rollers 11, the two twisting piece rollers 11 are matched with each other, and the plant branches are crushed and then transferred to the rear end position of the crushing shell 9, so that the crushing operation of the weed plants is realized. The driving part 10 selected by the device is driven by a motor, so that the motor drives the twisted piece rollers 11 to rotate through a gear and rack structure, and further, the two twisted piece rollers 11 are matched to rotate, and sundries are crushed.

The following is a further optimization of the green manure breaking assembly 1:

baffles 13 are arranged at the inner ends of the two twisting sheet rollers 11 in a matched mode, a cleaning cylinder 14 is arranged between the baffles 13, and plush is arranged on the cleaning cylinder 14. As shown in the attached figure 3 of the specification, juice exists in the weed branches, so that the weed branches are adhered to the blade roller 11 after the blade roller 11 breaks the weed branches. And the baffle 13 and the cleaning cylinder 14 that set up can hinder broken weeds to roll out broken casing 9 again, and broken weeds that adhere to on hank piece cylinder 11 can produce the friction with cleaning cylinder 14 simultaneously for the weeds that adhere to on hank piece cylinder 11 are rubbed down, make weeds no longer can be rolled up out by hank piece cylinder 11. And the cleaning cylinder 14 is provided with the pile, so that the broken weeds adhered to the twisted piece roller 11 can be cleaned more conveniently.

The outer end opening of broken casing 9 is V type opening 15, because when needs hank piece cylinder 11 to carry out the breakage to weeds, need stretch into broken casing 9 with the weeds branch and trunk as far as, and V type opening 15 can make as many weeds branches and trunks as far as be drawn into by hank piece cylinder 11 and smash, and then drive the bigger destructiveness of weeds to can obtain more green manure, make the effect of green manure returning to the field better.

And (3) a fertilization component 2:

the fertilizing assembly 2 comprises a ground drilling auger 5 and a storage box 6, wherein the ground drilling auger 5 is connected with a rotating part 18 to drive the ground drilling auger 5 to rotate downwards; a blanking hollow pipe 7 is arranged at the center of the ground drilling auger 5, and the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe 7 is communicated with the storage box 6 in a matching way; when fertilizing the pear trees, the proper position is selected for fertilizing, and the conventional fertilizing operation needs to dig holes at the proper position around the pear trees to loosen the soil and then implement organic fertilizers. Therefore, the ground drilling auger 5 of the device is connected with the rotating part 18 to drive the ground drilling auger 5 to drill the ground, and the center of the ground drilling auger 5 is the blanking hollow pipe 7, so that the blanking operation of the fertilizer can be carried out in the blanking hollow pipe 7 when the fertilizer is blanked. Of course, if the blanking empty pipe 7 is directly involved in the plugging of the blanking empty pipe 7 when drilling the ground, there are two solutions for this situation: firstly, the connection part of the blanking hollow pipe 7 and the ground is not directly made, namely the blanking hollow pipe 7 is only positioned at the upper half section of the ground drilling auger 5, and then the blanking operation of the fertilizer is carried out after the ground drilling auger 5 drills to a certain depth and is pulled out; secondly, the blanking hollow pipe 7 is directly connected with the ground, but when the fertilizer is blanked, the rotating part 18 connected with the ground drilling auger 5 is needed to drive the ground drilling auger 5 to rotate and lift, and then the fertilizer and soil are mixed when the ground drilling auger is lifted, so that the fertilizer is implemented. Both the two problems can be solved, but the worker is still required to fill up drilled pits after the fertilizer is implemented, so that the phenomenon of fertilizer loss is avoided.

The fertilization component 2 also needs to implement the green manure generated by the green manure crushing component 1, so that the lower end of the crushing shell 9 is provided with a feed opening 16, the feed opening 16 is close to the ground drilling auger 5, and the inner end of the feed opening 16 is provided with a switch part 17. Because the green manure is more easily decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, the root system of the pear tree can more easily absorb nutrients corroded by the green manure, after the ground auger 5 drills the soil, the opening and closing of the discharge port 16 of the crushing shell 9 is controlled by the switch piece 17, and then the crushed green manure falls into a pit drilled by the ground auger 5, or the green manure is drilled into the soil along with the ground auger 5. The switch 17 can select the electric switch baffle 13, so as to realize the green manure blanking operation at the damaged shell blanking port 16.

The following is a further optimization of the fertilization assembly 2:

the rotating piece 18 is an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe 7. Under the drive of the electric push rod, the rotating shaft connected to the end part of the electric push rod is rotated, and then the rotating shaft drives the blanking hollow pipe 7 to rotate, so that the ground drilling auger 5 can drill and take the ground downwards.

The upper end of unloading air traffic control 7 is provided with electric switch, electric putter drives unloading air traffic control 7 back that moves down, the upper end opening of unloading air traffic control 7 is in the bottom surface position of storage case 6, and the fertilizer dosage of the whereabouts of storage case 6 whereabouts can be controlled to the electric switch that here set up, and then avoids appearing fertilizer unloading dosage unreasonable phenomenon.

The travel device 3 and the present device are described without components being described:

the advancing device 3 is a cart shell, the driving part 4 is an electric motor, and is connected with a rotating wheel of the cart shell through a driving shaft arranged on the cart shell to drive the rotating wheel to rotate. Still include the control assembly, the control assembly is the PLC control panel, controls green manure broken assembly 1, fertilization subassembly 2, advancing device 3, and this control mode carries out drive control through centralized control circuit to the subassembly that needs electric drive in this device for this device is more intelligent, certainly in the aspect of the power supply, because it is not very convenient to charge in the farmland, consequently can set up power generation facility again in advancing device 3, even use diesel engine or gasoline engine to drive the generator and generate electricity, provide the energy to whole device.

The use method of the device for covering grass in the pear orchard, returning green fertilizer to the field and implementing organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

s1, starting the advancing device 3, driving the whole device to move, carrying out green manure crushing on weeds in the pear orchard and carrying out organic fertilizer implementation operation on pear trees;

s2, starting the driving piece 10 to drive the twisting sheet roller 11 to crush weeds in the area where the weeds exist in the pear garden, so that the weeds are wound into the damaged shell, and separating the crushed weeds from the twisting sheet roller 11 through the arrangement of the baffle 13 and the cleaning cylinder column 14 to fall into the damaged shell;

s3, starting the rotating member 18 to drive the ground drilling auger 5 to drill the ground at a proper position, and discharging the fertilizer in the storage box 6 after a certain depth is reached; opening a switch 17 at a feed opening 16 of the broken shell to enable broken weeds in the broken shell 9 to fall down and to be fed along with fertilizer;

and S4, carefully burying the drilled and discharged pot hole by workers to complete green manure returning and organic fertilizer implementation tasks.

Therefore, the device and the method for applying the green manure to the pear orchard and applying the organic fertilizer can crush weeds in the pear orchard, and the crushed green manure is drilled into the soil of the pear orchard, so that the green manure can be quickly corroded by microorganisms in the soil, and the nutrients in the green manure can be absorbed by pear trees more easily. And in the implementation of carrying out green manure, can implement the fertilizer together to the pear tree, and then simplify the step of traditional pear garden management, make things convenient for the staff to manage.

Claims (10)

1. Device that green fertilizer was returned and fertilizer was implemented in pear garden covers grass, its characterized in that: the green manure crushing device comprises a green manure crushing assembly (1), a fertilization assembly (2) and a traveling device (3), wherein the green manure crushing assembly (1) and the fertilization assembly (2) are arranged on the traveling device (3), a driving piece (4) is arranged on the traveling device (3), and the driving piece (4) is used as a power source to drive the traveling device (3) to move;

the fertilizing assembly (2) comprises a ground drilling auger (5) and a storage box (6), wherein the ground drilling auger (5) is connected with a rotating piece (18) to drive the ground drilling auger (5) to rotate downwards; a blanking hollow pipe (7) is arranged at the center of the ground drilling auger (5), and the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe (7) is communicated with the storage box (6) in a matching way;

broken subassembly (1) of green manure includes broken piece (8) and broken casing (9), broken piece (8) set up on broken casing (9), just broken piece (8) are connected with and drive piece (10), make broken piece (8) carry out broken handle to weeds.

2. The device of claim 1 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: the crushing piece (8) is a twisting piece roller (11), the twisting piece rollers (11) are arranged on the crushing shell (9) in a matching mode, and the driving piece (10) drives the twisting piece roller (11) to rotate through a gear and rack driving assembly (12).

3. The device of claim 2 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: baffles (13) are arranged at the inner ends of the two twisting piece rollers (11) in a matched mode, a cleaning cylinder column (14) is arranged between the baffles (13), and plush is arranged on the cleaning cylinder column (14).

4. The device of claim 3 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: the outer end opening of the crushing shell (9) is a V-shaped opening (15).

5. The device of claim 1 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: broken casing (9) lower extreme is provided with feed opening (16), just feed opening (16) are close to bore ground auger (5) and set up, and feed opening (16) inner is provided with switch (17).

6. The device of claim 4 or 5 for applying grass and green manure to fields and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard is characterized in that: the rotating piece (18) is an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe (7).

7. The device of claim 6, which is used for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer to the pear orchard, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the blanking hollow pipe (7) is provided with an electric switch, the electric push rod drives the blanking hollow pipe (7) to move downwards, and the upper end opening of the blanking hollow pipe (7) is located at the bottom position of the material storage box (6).

8. The device of claim 1 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: the advancing device (3) is a trolley shell, the driving part (4) is an electric motor, and the driving shaft arranged on the trolley shell is connected with a rotating wheel of the trolley shell to drive the rotating wheel to rotate.

9. The device of claim 1 for applying grass, green manure, returning to field and applying organic fertilizer in a pear orchard, which is characterized in that: still include the control assembly, the control assembly is the PLC control panel, controls broken subassembly (1), fertilization subassembly (2), advancing device (3) of green manure.

10. The use method of the device for applying grass and green manure to the field and applying organic fertilizer to the pear orchard according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, starting the advancing device (3), driving the device to integrally move, carrying out green manure crushing on weeds in the pear orchard and carrying out organic fertilizer implementation operation on pear trees;

s2, starting a driving piece (10) to drive a twisting piece roller (11) to crush weeds in a region where the weeds exist in a pear garden, so that the weeds are rolled into a damaged shell, and separating the crushed weeds from the twisting piece roller (11) through arrangement of a baffle plate (13) and a cleaning cylinder column (14) to fall into the damaged shell;

s3, starting the rotating piece (18) to drive the ground drilling auger (5) to drill the ground at a proper position, and discharging the fertilizer in the storage box (6) after a certain depth; opening a switch (17) at a feed opening (16) of the broken shell to enable broken weeds in the broken shell (9) to fall down and to be fed along with fertilizer;

and S4, carefully burying the drilled and discharged pot hole by workers to complete green manure returning and organic fertilizer implementation tasks.

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