CN215402389U - Drip irrigation zone of formula that loosens soil is retrieved machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening type drip irrigation tape recycling machine. The multi-groove belt pulley on the engine is connected with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is arranged on a rotating shaft of the clutch, the clutch is connected with the gearbox, the gearbox is connected with a main shaft of the rear driving wheel, the multi-groove belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley, a transmission shaft of the second belt pulley is arranged on a rack on the bottom plate, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively sleeved with a driving belt winding wheel disc, the driving belt winding wheel disc fixes the first central sleeve, the first belt winding sleeve, the driven belt winding wheel disc fixes the second central sleeve, the second belt winding sleeve, the second central sleeve is inserted into the first central sleeve, the second belt winding sleeve is inserted into the first belt winding sleeve, the pin bolt is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the driving belt winding wheel disc is fixedly connected with the driven belt winding wheel disc, and the front end of the bottom plate is connected with the scarifier. The scarifier is arranged in front of the recovery device, loosens the soil in front and recovers the soil in back, thereby achieving twice the result with half the effort. The whole structure of the belt winding wheel disc is changed into a structure of a winding wheel, and meanwhile, the improvement is carried out, so that the belt is easy to take and difficult to run. Simple structure, science compactness.

Description

Drip irrigation zone of formula that loosens soil is retrieved machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil loosening type drip irrigation tape recycling machine.

Background

Drip irrigation is a precise irrigation method, which utilizes a low-pressure pipeline system to directly convey water to the field, and then drops the water into the soil near the root zone of the crop uniformly and slowly drop by drop through emitters, orifices or drip irrigation belts and the like arranged on capillaries, so that the soil in the most developed zone of the root system of the crop always keeps proper humidity, the water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism activities of the soil are always in good conditions, and favorable conditions are created for high and stable yield of the crop. The irrigation method is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. Xinjiang has a wide area and is a severe drought and water-deficient area, and drip irrigation has become a common choice for Xinjiang farmers to plant fields. However, the problem is that the drip irrigation tape can only be used for watering crops in one crop, the second crop is wasted, and the abandoned drip irrigation tape is firstly paved and buried in the ground in the previous year to be recycled in the spring farmland planting every year, so that the farmland can be sown and a new drip irrigation tape can be paved. At first, the recovery drip irrigation tape mostly adopts the manual mode, and not only intensity of labour is big, and labor efficiency is low, and the labour cost is high moreover. Then, mechanical recycling is considered, and various drip tape recycling machines are successively produced, but the existing drip tape recycling machines have the following disadvantages: firstly, only set up drip irrigation zone winding recovery unit, and not set up the mechanism that loosens the soil, when retrieving the drip irrigation zone, because drip irrigation zone weight is just heavy itself, and drip irrigation zone spreads to bury underground in ground in addition, just often causes the drip irrigation zone to stretch over and break and around the unstable of belted wheel dish swaying, influences recovery efficiency. In addition, after the drip irrigation tape is recovered, soil loosening tillage on the field needs to be carried out by using soil loosening machines, the working time is increased by times, and the working efficiency is halved. Secondly, the structure is complex, the manufacture is difficult, the operation is difficult, and the assembly and disassembly are difficult. Thirdly, the volume is huge, the cost is expensive, the transition transportation is difficult, and the charge is higher. Fourthly, the structure of the belt winding wheel disc is not scientific enough, the belt is easy to clamp, and the belt is difficult to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening type drip irrigation tape recycling machine which can loosen soil and recycle a drip irrigation tape at one time, has simple and compact structure, is simple and convenient to manufacture and use, does not clamp the tape and is easy to take the tape.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the soil loosening type drip irrigation tape recycling machine comprises two front driven wheels, two rear driving wheels, a driver seat and a steering wheel, wherein a multi-groove belt pulley on a power shaft of an engine is connected with a first belt pulley through a transmission belt, the belt pulleys are sleeved on a rotating shaft of a clutch, the clutch is connected with a gearbox, the gearbox is connected with a main shaft of the rear driving wheels, the multi-groove belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through the transmission belt, a transmission shaft of the second belt pulley is arranged on a rack on a bottom plate through two bearings, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with a spline shaft head, two spline shaft heads are respectively sleeved with a driving belt winding wheel disc with a spline shaft sleeve, the center of one side of a center disc I of the driving belt winding wheel disc is fixedly provided with a center sleeve I, the edge of the center disc I is fixedly provided with a plurality of belt winding sleeve I, the center of one side of the center disc II of the driven belt wheel disc is fixedly provided with a center sleeve II, around center sleeve pipe two, be fixed with several around taking sleeve pipe two at the border of center disc two, the bore and the length of center sleeve pipe two are less than bore and the length of center sleeve pipe one, the bore and the length of around taking sleeve pipe two are less than bore and the length of around taking sleeve pipe one, center sleeve pipe two inserts in center sleeve pipe one, several around taking sleeve pipe two insert in several around taking sleeve pipe one, the cotter pin inserts in pinhole one on center sleeve pipe one, pinhole two on the center sleeve pipe two, initiative around taking the rim plate to be connected fixedly with driven around taking the rim plate, bottom plate front end below is connected fixed scarifier.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: firstly, both be provided with drip irrigation zone recovery unit, be provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil again, the mechanism that loosens the soil sets up before drip irrigation zone recovery unit, and the tractor drives at first the mechanism that loosens the soil to the field, makes to bury the drip irrigation zone of laying in the field and play from the field, then drip irrigation zone recovery unit carries out the winding and retrieves again, has both loosened soil for the field, can make the winding rim plate no longer stretch over disconnected drip irrigation zone again to no longer sway indefinite, steadily retrieve the drip irrigation zone. The soil is loosened before, and is recovered after, thereby achieving two purposes at a stroke, greatly saving time, greatly improving working efficiency and achieving twice with half the effort. Secondly, the whole structure of the belt winding wheel disc is changed into the traditional belt winding wheel structure, and meanwhile, the driven belt winding wheel disc of the belt winding wheel disc is sleeved into the driving belt winding wheel disc through a plurality of sleeves, when the belt is required to be wound, a pin bolt is inserted into a pin hole I on the central sleeve I and a pin hole II on the central sleeve II, and the driving belt winding wheel disc and the driven belt winding wheel disc are mutually connected and fixed into a whole; when the drip irrigation tape wound on the tape winding wheel disc needs to be detached, the pin bolts inserted into the pin holes I and II on the central sleeve I and the central sleeve II are pulled out, the driven tape winding wheel disc can be pulled out from the driving tape winding wheel disc, the drip irrigation tapes wound on the tape winding sleeve I of the driving tape winding wheel disc can be detached, and the tapes are easy to take out; furthermore, the drip tape is difficult to run out because the radius of the driven belt winding wheel disc at the outer side is as large as that of the driven belt winding wheel disc at the inner side. Thirdly, simple structure, science compactness, it is simple and convenient to make use.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention with one of the winding sheaves removed;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the spline shaft head of the transmission shaft and the spline shaft sleeve of the driving belt wheel disc of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving pulley disc and the driven pulley disc.

Detailed Description

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the loose-soil drip irrigation tape recycling machine includes two front driven wheels 1, two rear driving wheels 2, a driver seat 3 and a steering wheel 4, a multi-groove belt pulley 6 on a power shaft of an engine 5 is connected with a first belt pulley 7 through a transmission belt, the first belt pulley 7 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of a clutch 8, the clutch 8 is connected with a gearbox 9, the gearbox 9 is connected with a main shaft 10 of the rear driving wheels 2, the multi-groove belt pulley 6 is connected with a second belt pulley 11 through the transmission belt, a transmission shaft 12 of the second belt pulley 11 is arranged on a frame 15 on a bottom plate 14 through two bearings 13, a spline shaft head 16 is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 12, a driving belt winding wheel disc 18 with a spline shaft sleeve 17 is respectively sleeved on the two spline shaft heads 16, a center sleeve pipe one 20 is fixed at the center of a center disc one side 19 of the driving belt winding wheel disc 18, the driving belt winding wheel disc 18 is fixedly connected with the driven belt winding wheel disc 22, and the lower part of the front end of the bottom plate 14 is connected with a fixed scarifier 29. During operation, at first the artifical several drip irrigation zone ends of burying underground that will prepare to retrieve play, then tie up the drip irrigation zone on the coiling sleeve pipe one of initiative coiling rim plate, the drive tractor traveles along the direction that the drip irrigation zone was laid, and engine power shaft drive multislot belt pulley rotates, and multislot belt pulley drives two rotations of belt pulley, and the transmission shaft rotates along with it to drive two coiling rim plates and rotate, begin to coil the drip irrigation zone. How to disassemble the drip irrigation tape is described above and will not be described in detail.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a machine is retrieved to drip irrigation zone of formula of loosening soil, includes two preceding driven wheels (1), two rear drive wheel (2), driver's seat (3), steering wheel (4), its characterized in that: a multi-groove belt pulley (6) on a power shaft of an engine (5) is connected with a first belt pulley (7) through a transmission belt, the first belt pulley (7) is sleeved on a rotating shaft of a clutch (8), the clutch (8) is connected with a gearbox (9), the gearbox (9) is connected with a main shaft (10) of a rear driving wheel (2), the multi-groove belt pulley (6) is connected with a second belt pulley (11) through the transmission belt, a transmission shaft (12) of the second belt pulley (11) is arranged on a rack (15) on a bottom plate (14) through two bearings (13), two ends of the transmission shaft (12) are respectively provided with a spline shaft head (16), two spline shaft heads (16) are respectively sleeved with a driving belt winding wheel disc (18) with a spline shaft sleeve (17), a center sleeve (20) is fixed at the center of one side of a center disc (19) of the driving belt winding wheel disc (18), and the center sleeve (20) is wound around the center sleeve (20), a plurality of first belt winding sleeves (21) are fixed at the edge of the first central disc (19), a second central sleeve (24) is fixed at the center of one side of a second central disc (23) of the driven belt winding wheel disc (22), the second central sleeve (24) surrounds the second central sleeve (24), a plurality of second belt winding sleeves (25) are fixed at the edge of the second central disc (23), the caliber and the length of the second central sleeve (24) are smaller than those of the first central sleeve (20), the caliber and the length of the second belt winding sleeves (25) are smaller than those of the first belt winding sleeves (21), the second central sleeve (24) is inserted into the first central sleeve (20), a plurality of second belt winding sleeves (25) are inserted into the first belt winding sleeves (21), a pin bolt (26) is inserted into a first pin hole (27) on the first central sleeve (20) and a second pin hole (28) on the second central sleeve (24), and the driving belt winding wheel disc (18) is connected and fixed with the driven belt winding wheel disc (22), a scarifier (29) is connected and fixed below the front end of the bottom plate (14).

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