CN213044911U - Device for shoveling turf - Google Patents

Device for shoveling turf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213044911U
CN213044911U CN202021760320.4U CN202021760320U CN213044911U CN 213044911 U CN213044911 U CN 213044911U CN 202021760320 U CN202021760320 U CN 202021760320U CN 213044911 U CN213044911 U CN 213044911U
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frame
turf
vehicle
weeding
shoveling
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CN202021760320.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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郑英
白雪宁
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Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
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Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device of shovel turf belongs to agricultural machine technical field, can solve current shovel turf device and can not thoroughly get rid of weeds, ruderal cycle of getting rid of is short, to ruderal growth height require highly and get rid of the problem that weeds in-process can destroy soil nutrient etc.. The method comprises the following steps: the front end of the transport vehicle is detachably connected with the tail end of the weeding vehicle; the weeding vehicle comprises a first frame, a weeding hopper is arranged at the front end of the first frame, a first wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the first frame, a diesel engine and a support frame with a low front part and a high back part are arranged on the first frame, and the diesel engine is close to the rear side of the support frame; the supporting frame is provided with a transmission belt assembly, and the diesel engine drives the transmission belt assembly to transmit turf from low to high; the transport vechicle contains the second frame, and the lower surface of second frame is provided with the second wheel, and the upper surface of second frame is provided with the thing case of going up open-ended. The utility model is used for get rid of the young grass.

Description

Device for shoveling turf
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for shoveling turf belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
The weeds have great influence on plants in planting, people struggle with the weeds continuously in the planting process due to vigorous vitality of the weeds, the weeds are various, some periods are very short, and the growth speed is very high. And the weeds grow in groups under the conditions of certain temperature, humidity and sunshine, and usually the weeds are concentrated in a certain period of time when raining and sunny. Various approaches have been taken to remove weeds.
Traditional manual weeding: when the weeds grow to a certain height and are convenient to eradicate, grass roots are cut off, and then the removed weeds are exposed to the sun to die, or are moved from the ground to a place without water and soil. When weeds are small, the weeds are eradicated, and the weeding effect is good. When the weeds grow to a certain height, the defects are more, for example, the weeds propagated by roots are not completely removed because the roots of the weeds grow mature, and can grow into the weeds with luxuriant branches after a period of time. For example, the seeds of weeds with short growth cycles can be spread in the soil during weeding or under other conditions, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the weeds to reproduce.
The use of machines such as rotary cultivator: when the grass grows to a certain height and is convenient for rotary tillage, a rotary cultivator and other machinery are adopted to directly carry out rotary tillage and backfill the grass into the soil, and the weeds are transformed into organic fertilizers through long-term anaerobic reaction. However, the method has the disadvantages that on one hand, in the process of deeply digging the soil, fertile soil which is fertilized on the surface layer is turned to a certain depth or below, and the soil quality of the surface layer is damaged; on the other hand, when the weeds are cultivated in a rotary tillage mode, the weeds grow to a certain degree, the seeds of the weeds are mature, and the seeds of the weeds are buried in the soil in the deep burying process, so that the seeds are buried for the propagation of the weeds, and necessary conditions are provided for the re-propagation of the weeds.
Use of various chemical herbicides: herbicides are agents which cause complete or selective death of weeds, also known as herbicides, and are used to kill or inhibit the growth of plants. The herbicide is prepared into an aqueous solution to be sprayed on weeds, branches and leaves of the weeds are withered, the weeds do not have enough nutrients within a period of time to inhibit the growth of the weeds, and some herbicides even can kill the weeds.
Use of machines such as weed killers: with the advent of machines such as weeders and weed extractors, grass is often cut by the machines to separate the branches and leaves from the root system, which remains in the soil, thereby inhibiting the growth of weeds. The disadvantage of this method is that the branches and leaves can grow out quickly and the weeds need to grow to a certain height before they can be cut again. As above, there are still many grass seeds already sown in the soil to provide conditions for weed growth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a device for shoveling turf, which can solve the defects existing in the prior device for shoveling turf.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a device for shoveling turf, which comprises a grass removing vehicle and a transport vehicle, wherein the front end of the transport vehicle is detachably connected with the tail end of the grass removing vehicle; the weeding vehicle comprises a first frame, a weeding hopper is arranged at the front end of the first frame, a first wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the first frame, a diesel engine and a support frame with a low front part and a high back part are arranged on the first frame, and the diesel engine is close to the rear side of the support frame; the supporting frame is provided with a conveying belt assembly, the conveying belt assembly comprises a conveying belt, and the diesel engine drives the conveying belt assembly to convey the turf from low to high; the transport vehicle comprises a second frame, wherein a second wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the second frame, a carrying box with an upper opening is arranged on the upper surface of the second frame, and the front end of the carrying box is hinged with the front end of the second frame; the front end of the grass-removing bucket is a turf inlet, the tail end of the grass-removing bucket is a turf outlet, the turf inlet is positioned above the head part of the conveying belt, and the turf outlet is positioned above the carrying box.
Optionally, the weeding hopper comprises a bottom plate and side plates arranged on two sides of the bottom plate; the middle parts of the two side plates are respectively hinged with the front end of the first frame; the turf inlet is lower than the turf outlet.
Optionally, hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged between the upper portions of the two side plates and the first frame, the top end of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper portion of each side plate, and the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first frame.
Optionally, the bottom plate is of an arc structure with a low front part and a high rear part.
Optionally, the output shaft of the diesel engine is provided with a first belt pulley; the conveying assembly further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller is arranged at the tail end of the supporting frame, the driven roller is arranged at the front end of the supporting frame, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller; a second belt pulley is arranged at one end of the driving roller, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are positioned on the same side of the first frame, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a V-belt; the diesel engine drives the first belt pulley to rotate and drives the second belt pulley to rotate.
Optionally, the width of the bottom plate is matched with the width of the conveying belt.
Optionally, a generator is further disposed on the first frame, a driving motor is disposed on the second wheel close to the tail end of the second frame, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the generator; the driving motor is used for driving the second wheel close to the tail end of the second frame to rotate.
Optionally, the tail end of the weeding vehicle is provided with at least two first connecting holes, the front end of the carrier vehicle is provided with at least two second connecting holes matched with the first connecting holes, and the second connecting holes are connected with the first connecting holes through fastening bolts; the fastening bolt is used for connecting the weeding vehicle and the transport vehicle.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of shoveling turf, the method comprising the steps of:
s100, starting the diesel engine, enabling the front end of the weeding hopper to extend into soil under the action of thrust, shoveling young grass growing in the soil, and driving the transmission belt to transmit the turf to the carrying box from low to high through the diesel engine;
s200, when the object carrying box is full, the first frame and the second frame which are connected together are detached, the second frame is pushed away to an empty place, the turf in the object carrying box is poured out, and the soil which is aired previously is filled in the object carrying box;
s300, pushing the second carriage filled with the soil to the land to be hoed, and pouring the aired soil in the carrying box onto the soil with the turf removed.
Optionally, in the S100, the middle portions of the two side plates of the grass removing bucket are respectively hinged to the front end of the first vehicle frame, so that the grass removing bucket can be adjusted to move up and down, and the turf on the grass removing bucket can be conveyed to the carrying box through the conveying belt as much as possible.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can produce includes:
1) in the utility model, a grass-removing hopper is arranged at the front end of the first frame, a transmission belt is arranged in the middle of the first frame, turf is transmitted from low to high through the transmission belt driven by a diesel engine, and a carrying box with an upper opening is arranged on the upper surface of the second frame, wherein the first frame is detachably connected with the second frame; the utility model is cleared when weeds are still seedlings, grass seeds with short growth period are prevented from falling into soil, and secondary propagation is avoided; cleaning seedlings, avoiding weeds with luxuriant foliage and developed root systems, absorbing more soil nutrients, and avoiding re-propagation of the root systems when the root systems are developed; cleaning seedlings, cutting off the surface soil surface of the seedlings, and avoiding great damage to soil; no chemical agent is used, so that the damage to soil quality is avoided, and the environment is protected and the energy is saved; seedling cleaning is carried out, and damages to surface fertile soil such as deep digging and soil turning of rotary cultivators are avoided.
2) The utility model discloses the middle part of the curb plate that well weed control contained is articulated with the front end of first frame respectively, and the turf entry is less than the turf export, can ensure like this that the weed control is nimble to get into the weed control.
3) The utility model discloses be provided with the pneumatic cylinder between the upper portion of well two curb plates and the first frame, wherein, the top of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder is articulated with the upper portion of curb plate, and the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is articulated with first frame, through the up-and-down motion of pneumatic cylinder control bottom plate, the bottom plate of being convenient for gets into and keeps away from soil, improves the efficiency of weeding.
4) The utility model discloses the middle bottom plate is the high arc structure in low back in the front, and the fill of being convenient for weeding gets into soil, shovels weeds, can save the time of shoveling grass like this, improves the efficiency of shoveling grass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for shoveling turf according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the carrying box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 100: weeding vehicles; 101: weeding buckets; 102: a hydraulic cylinder; 103: a generator; 104: a support frame; 105: a first wheel; 106: a diesel engine; 107: a belt pulley; 108: erecting a baffle; 200: a transport vehicle; 201: a drive motor; 202: a second wheel; 203: a carrying box; 204: a handle; 205: a box door;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a turf shoveling device, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, including a weeding vehicle 100 and a transport vehicle 200, wherein a front end of the transport vehicle 200 is detachably connected to a tail end of the weeding vehicle 100;
wherein, the tail end of the grass-remover 100 is provided with at least two first connecting holes, the front end of the carrier 200 is provided with at least two second connecting holes matched with the first connecting holes, and the second connecting holes are connected with the first connecting holes through fastening bolts; the fastening bolt is used for connecting the weeding vehicle 100 and the transport vehicle 200.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the transportation vehicle 200 can be detachably connected to the tail end of the grass-remover 100 in two ways, firstly, the head of the fastening bolt extends into the first connection hole, and the screw of the fastening bolt passes through the second connection hole to connect the grass-remover 100 and the transportation vehicle 200 together through the nut; secondly, the head of the fastening bolt extends into the second connecting hole, and the screw of the fastening bolt passes through the first connecting hole to connect the weeding vehicle 100 and the transport vehicle 200 together through the nut.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the grass-remover 100 comprises a first frame, a grass-removing bucket 101 is arranged at the front end of the first frame, a first wheel 105 is arranged on the lower surface of the first frame, a diesel engine 106 and a support frame 104 with a lower front part and a higher rear part are arranged on the first frame, and the diesel engine 106 is close to the rear side of the support frame 104; a conveying belt assembly is arranged on the supporting frame 104 and comprises a conveying belt 107, and a diesel engine 106 drives the conveying belt assembly to convey turf from low to high; the front end of the grass hopper 101 is a turf inlet, the tail end of the grass hopper 101 is a turf outlet, the turf inlet is positioned above the head part of the conveyor belt 107, and the turf outlet is positioned above the carrying box 203.
Specifically, the weeding bucket 101 comprises a bottom plate and side plates arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is of an arc structure with a low front part and a high back part; the width of the bottom plate can be set according to practical application, and when the bottom plate is used for removing weeds on open ground, the larger the width of the bottom plate is, the higher the weeding efficiency is; when used in the field, the width of the bottom plate can be specifically set according to the plant spacing between plants. Therefore, the present invention does not specifically limit the width of the bottom plate.
In practical application, the side plates can be welded on two sides of the bottom plate; in addition, the middle parts of the two side plates are respectively hinged with the front end of the first frame, and the turf inlet is lower than the turf outlet; in addition, the width of the bottom plate is matched with the width of the transmission belt, so that the weeding bucket 101 can move up and down, the turf on the weeding bucket 101 can be poured on the transmission belt 107 as much as possible, and the weeding efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the left and right sides of transmission band 107 is provided with upright baffle 108, the length of founding baffle 108 with the length phase-match of transmission band 107, upright baffle 108 is used for preventing in transmission process, and the soil material on the transmission band 107 drops, has avoided secondary treatment's trouble, has increased transmission efficiency, has saved the time of weeding.
Wherein, still equidistant being provided with the sand grip on the surface of transmission band 107, the sand grip can prevent the turf landing.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, transport vechicle 200 contains the second frame, the lower surface of second frame is provided with second wheel 202, the upper surface of second frame is provided with upper shed's year thing case 203, the turf can get into year thing case 203 from the upper shed department of carrying thing case 203 through the tail end of transmission band 107, and the front end of carrying thing case 203 is articulated with the front end of second frame, can push year thing case 203 at the rear side of carrying thing case 203 like this, make the turf of carrying in the thing case 203 pour out, and is laborsaving, save time.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic cylinders 102 are respectively disposed between the upper portions of the two side plates and the first frame, the top end of the piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder 102 is hinged to the upper portion of each side plate, the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder 102 is hinged to the first frame, and the hydraulic cylinders 102 control the up-and-down movement of the weeding bucket 101, so as to save manpower, and control the up-and-down movement of the weeding bucket 101 through the hydraulic cylinders 102, on one hand, the weeding speed of the weeding bucket 101 can be increased; on the other hand, the turf in the grass hopper 101 can be ensured to fall on the conveying belt 107 as much as possible, so that the conveying frequency can be reduced, and the conveying efficiency can be improved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the output shaft of the diesel engine 106 is provided with a first pulley; the transmission assembly further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller is arranged at the tail end of the support frame, the driven roller is arranged at the front end of the support frame 104, and the transmission belt 107 is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller; one end of the driving roller is provided with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are positioned at the same side of the first frame, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are connected through a V-belt, and the first belt pulley is driven to rotate through a diesel engine 106 to drive the second belt pulley to rotate.
In order to improve weeding efficiency, the utility model is characterized in that the first frame is also provided with a generator 103, the second wheel 202 close to the tail end of the second frame is provided with a driving motor 201, and the driving motor 201 is electrically connected with the generator 103; the driving motor 201 is used for driving the second wheel 202 close to the tail end of the second frame to rotate, the driving motor 201 replaces the manual rotation for pushing the second wheel 202, manpower is saved, the rotating speed of the second wheel 202 can be controlled through the driving motor 201, and the transportation stability of the second frame is ensured.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the front end of carrying case 203 articulates there is chamber door 205, and chamber door 205 is used for discharging the soil material of carrying in the case 203, than the soil material from the top of carrying case 203 pours out, opens the chamber door 205 that carries the front end of case 203 can be quick, convenient the soil material of pouring out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the tail end of the carrying box 203 is provided with a handle 204, and the handle 204 is used for pushing the transportation box 200 to advance.
The utility model discloses a concrete application steps as follows:
s100, starting a diesel engine 106, extending the front end of the weeding hopper 101 into soil under the action of thrust, shoveling away young grass growing in the soil, and driving a conveying belt 107 to convey the turf from low to high into a carrying box 203 through the diesel engine 106;
s200, when the loading box is full, the first frame and the second frame which are connected together are detached, the second frame is pushed away to an empty place, the turf in the loading box 203 is poured out, and the soil which is aired previously is loaded into the loading box 203;
s300, pushing the second frame filled with the soil to the land to be hoed, and pouring the aired soil in the carrying box 203 onto the soil with the turf removed.
In addition, the middle parts of the two side plates of the grass hopper 101 in the S100 are respectively hinged with the front end of the first frame, so that the grass hopper 101 can be adjusted to move up and down, and the turf on the grass hopper 101 can be transmitted to the carrying box 203 through the transmission belt 107 as much as possible.
In the utility model, the front end of the first frame is provided with the grass-removing hopper 101, the middle part of the first frame is provided with the transmission belt 107, the transmission belt 107 is driven by the diesel engine 106 to transmit turf from low to high, the upper surface of the second frame is provided with the carrying box 203 with an upper opening, wherein the first frame and the second frame are detachably connected; the utility model is cleared when weeds are still seedlings, grass seeds with short growth period are prevented from falling into soil, and secondary propagation is avoided; cleaning seedlings, avoiding weeds with luxuriant foliage and developed root systems, absorbing more soil nutrients, and avoiding re-propagation of the root systems when the root systems are developed; cleaning seedlings, cutting off the surface soil surface of the seedlings, and avoiding great damage to soil; no chemical agent is used, so that the damage to soil quality is avoided, and the environment is protected and the energy is saved; seedling cleaning is carried out, and damages to surface fertile soil such as deep digging and soil turning of rotary cultivators are avoided.
Although the present application has been described with reference to a few embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A device for shoveling turf is characterized by comprising a weeding vehicle (100) and a transport vehicle (200), wherein the front end of the transport vehicle (200) is detachably connected with the tail end of the weeding vehicle (100);
the weeding vehicle (100) comprises a first vehicle frame, a weeding hopper (101) is arranged at the front end of the first vehicle frame, a first wheel (105) is arranged on the lower surface of the first vehicle frame, a diesel engine (106) and a support frame (104) which is low in front and high in back are arranged on the first vehicle frame, and the diesel engine (106) is close to the back side of the support frame (104); a conveying belt assembly is arranged on the supporting frame (104), the conveying belt assembly comprises a conveying belt (107), and the diesel engine (106) drives the conveying belt assembly to convey the turf from low to high;
the transport vehicle (200) comprises a second frame, a second wheel (202) is arranged on the lower surface of the second frame, a carrying box (203) with an upper opening is arranged on the upper surface of the second frame, and the front end of the carrying box (203) is hinged with the front end of the second frame;
the front end of the grass-removing bucket (101) is a turf inlet, the tail end of the grass-removing bucket (101) is a turf outlet, the turf inlet is positioned above the head part of the conveying belt (107), and the turf outlet is positioned above the carrying box (203).
2. A device for shoveling turf according to claim 1, wherein the grass hopper (101) comprises a bottom plate and side plates disposed on both sides of the bottom plate;
the middle parts of the two side plates are respectively hinged with the front end of the first frame; the turf inlet is lower than the turf outlet.
3. A device for shoveling turf according to claim 2, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (102) is arranged between the upper part of each of the two side plates and the first frame, the top end of the piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder (102) is hinged with the upper part of each side plate, and the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder (102) is hinged with the first frame.
4. A sod shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said base plate is of a low front and high rear arcuate configuration.
5. A sod shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of said diesel engine (106) is provided with a first pulley; the conveying belt assembly further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller is arranged at the tail end of the supporting frame (104), the driven roller is arranged at the front end of the supporting frame (104), and the conveying belt (107) is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller;
a second belt pulley is arranged at one end of the driving roller, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are positioned on the same side of the first frame, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a V-belt;
the diesel engine (106) drives the first belt pulley to rotate, and drives the second belt pulley to rotate.
6. A sod shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the width of said base plate matches the width of said conveyor belt (107).
7. A sod shoveling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt (107) is provided with vertical baffles (108) on both left and right sides.
8. The sod shoveling device of claim 1, wherein said first frame further has a generator (103) disposed thereon, and said second wheel near the rear end of said second frame has a driving motor (201) disposed thereon, said driving motor (201) being electrically connected to said generator (103);
the driving motor (201) is used for driving the second wheel (202) close to the tail end of the second frame to rotate.
9. A sod shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tail end of said weed shovel (100) is provided with at least two first connecting holes, the front end of said transporter (200) is provided with at least two second connecting holes matching with said first connecting holes, said second connecting holes and said first connecting holes are connected by fastening bolts;
the fastening bolt is used for connecting the weeding vehicle (100) and the transport vehicle (200).
CN202021760320.4U 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Device for shoveling turf Active CN213044911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021760320.4U CN213044911U (en) 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Device for shoveling turf

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021760320.4U CN213044911U (en) 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Device for shoveling turf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213044911U true CN213044911U (en) 2021-04-27

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ID=75552888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021760320.4U Active CN213044911U (en) 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Device for shoveling turf

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213044911U (en)

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