CN106804139A - A kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car - Google Patents
A kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804139A CN106804139A CN201510851102.9A CN201510851102A CN106804139A CN 106804139 A CN106804139 A CN 106804139A CN 201510851102 A CN201510851102 A CN 201510851102A CN 106804139 A CN106804139 A CN 106804139A
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- stubble
- cleaning
- wheel
- car body
- soil
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, belong to agricultural mechanical field.Including car body, power set, road wheel, stubble-clearing device and sprayer unit are provided with car body, stubble-clearing device is located at the afterbody of car body, and the stubble-clearing device includes stubble wheel and the stubble-cleaning knife being fixed on stubble-cleaning wheel；Sprayer unit includes spray tank, injection spray pipe, spray valve and atomizer；The spray tank is used to store water or agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed, and one end of injection spray pipe is connected with the outlet of spray tank, and the other end of injection spray pipe connects atomizer by spray valve, and the atomizer is located at the bottom of car body and its spout is downward.Realize the functions such as plough soil, fertilising, spraying, residue after stubble-cleaning can be buried, soil is applied fertilizer, the fertility of soil is pressurized, its spraying can spray water or distintegrant or corruption agent, while chesson, increase the air permeability of soil, its spraying can humidifying soil, dust is excessive and cause equipment to block when preventing stubble-cleaning, and the normal of influence equipment is used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Now, after peasant's harvesting crops, crops in the ground are left with root stubble before planting first root stubble stubble-cleaning, stubble-cleaning smashes root stubble and stays in ground the inside, and stubble-cleaning can save labour cost, soil fertility can be increased again, if using manual stubble-cleaning, it will lose time very much and energy.Traditional stubble cleaner working stability performance is bad, stubble-cleaning effect on driving birds is not good, and the present invention provides a kind of stubble cleaner, it is used in combination with tractor, it is possible to increase stubble-cleaning operating efficiency, the number of times while reduction tractor is gone to the field, it is adapted to corn, mostly, paddy rice, cotton etc. plant the stubble-cleaning of plant, simultaneously can be while stubble-cleaning, ridging is played, smooth, various functions such as hack.At present, the agricultural machinery of China carries rotary tillage property generally, is typically all rotated by power output band movable arbor, in cutter shaft rotary course, by vertical with cutter shaft cutter plowed soils on cutter shaft, so as to reach the purpose in ploughing and weeding soil.For many years, the agriculture stubble-cleaning machinery of in the market is general, because the soil property of the soil of each region is different, is caused in operation process using by the belt directly rotation with movable arbor, and the rotating speed of left and right half is uneven, semiaxis frangibility.At present in northern big ridge stubble-cleaning operation, Plain prefecture bulk level land widely used mechanical cultivation, and when hills, hillside fields and mountain area patch carry out farming, due to the effect of gravity, the plant equipment of stubble-cleaning can produce the component pointed under slope stubble-cleaning cutterhead is breakked away under slope all the time.Additionally, existing stubble cleaner makes carrying out stubble-cleaning to dry soil, many dusts or soil are often driven, these dusts or soil are into easily causing blocking influence in stubble cleaner, the normal of stubble cleaner is used, and easily causes the damage of stubble cleaner, influences the service life of equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, moreover it is possible to realize the functions such as plough soil, fertilising, spraying, residue after stubble-cleaning can be buried, soil is applied fertilizer, the fertility of soil is pressurized, its spraying can spray water or distintegrant or corruption agent, ensure that effective decomposition of residue, chesson, increases the air permeability of soil simultaneously, and its spraying being capable of humidifying soil, dust is excessive and cause equipment to block when preventing stubble-cleaning, and the normal of influence equipment is used.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, including car body, power set, road wheel, stubble-clearing device and sprayer unit are provided with car body, stubble-clearing device is located at the afterbody of car body, and the stubble-clearing device includes stubble wheel and the stubble-cleaning knife being fixed on stubble-cleaning wheel；Sprayer unit includes spray tank, injection spray pipe, spray valve and atomizer；The spray tank is used to store water or agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed, and one end of injection spray pipe is connected with the outlet of spray tank, and the other end of injection spray pipe connects atomizer by spray valve, and the atomizer is located at the bottom of car body and its spout is downward.
Further, the spray tank is the agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed of 0.3-0.5mg/L built with concentration；Spray valve controls the liquid that spraying nozzle is stored in spray tank with the speed sprinkling of 30-50ml/s.
Further, the lower car body is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizing box, fertilising pipe and fertilizing disc, and in car body, the bottom connection fertilising pipe of fertilizing box is provided with fertilizing disc and rot to fertilizing box in fertilising pipe bottom；Opening is provided with fertilizing disc, fertilising lid is provided with the opening, fertilising lid is connected with rot and rotates to open or close the opening of fertilizing disc by rot control fertilising lid.
Further, the stubble-clearing device also includes fixed mount and baffle plate, fixed mount is fixed on the afterbody of car body, stubble-cleaning wheel is longitudinally connected on fixed mount, and on stubble-cleaning knife Heterogeneous Permutation stubble-cleaning wheel, baffle plate setting is in the top of stubble-cleaning wheel, some anti-block sheets are provided with the downside of baffle plate, anti-block sheet is spaced with stubble-cleaning knife, and stubble-cleaning knife is S-type, and stubble-cleaning wheel is connected by belt with power set.
Further, the vehicle bottom is additionally provided with the second stubble-clearing device, and the second stubble-clearing device includes the second stubble-cleaning wheel of horizontally set, and is arranged on the stubble-cleaning piece on the second stubble-cleaning wheel, the belt pulley for being coaxial therewith connection is provided with the end of stubble-cleaning wheel, belt pulley is connected by belt with power set.
Further, the stubble-cleaning piece is longer than stubble-cleaning knife, the velocity of rotation of the velocity of rotation less than stubble-cleaning wheel of the second stubble-cleaning wheel；The baffle plate is flexibly connected with hull back, and torsion spring has been provided with the junction of baffle plate and hull back；The side relative with stubble-cleaning wheel of the anti-block sheet is zigzag.
Further, the stubble-cleaning knife has the cutting edge of crescent, and it is L-type that the shank of the stubble-cleaning knife is provided with, and the shank of stubble-cleaning knife is provided with through hole, and be threadedly coupled to stubble-cleaning knife on stubble-cleaning wheel through the through hole by screw rod.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the stubble-clearing device of the present apparatus is provided with baffle plate, can block the dust produced after stubble-cleaning or soil, so as to avoid dust or soil into the blocking that device is caused in device, and then influences normal use and the life-span of device.Rationally, generalization degree is high, stable and reliable for performance, and oil consumption is low for its stubble cleaner compact conformation, in addition to completing stubble cleaning functions, it is also possible to which completion is loosened the soil, rotary tillage, the operation such as ridging.
2nd, the colter device of present apparatus front end can dig soil; just soil can rout up; can have functions that to loosen the soil; the blade of stubble-cleaning can be effectively protected; and then extend life-span of stubble-clearing device, and stubble-clearing device is protected, colter device can also chesson in addition; be conducive to the plantation again in soil, ensure that the safe handling of equipment.
3rd, the present apparatus be provided with two stubble-clearing devices; there is the function of broken soil located at anterior stubble-clearing device; soil is tentatively crushed; the stubble-clearing device at rear portion can be protected; ensure that the normal of equipment is used, the residue after the stubble-cleaning of part can be buried in the earth after corruption the plantation for being conducive to soil.
4th, the fertilizer apparatus and sprayer unit of the present apparatus, can be applied fertilizer or is watered after colter device digs soil to soil, can be conducive to the fertility of soil, increase the fertility of soil；Its sprayer unit can spray water or stalk corruption agent, be conducive to the corruption of the stalk in embedment figure, further improve soil fertility.The sprayer unit can reduce the dust kicked up during soil stubble-cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is efficient stubble-cleaning car owner's view in the present invention；
Marked in figure：1- car bodies, 2- stubble-clearing devices, 3- colter devices, the stubble-clearing devices of 4- second, 5- sprayer units, 6- fertilizer apparatuses.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, it is of the invention the invention discloses a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, including car body 1, power set, road wheel, stubble-clearing device 2 and sprayer unit 5 are provided with car body 1, stubble-clearing device 2 is located at the afterbody of car body 1, and the stubble-clearing device 2 includes stubble wheel and the stubble-cleaning knife being fixed on stubble-cleaning wheel；Sprayer unit 5 includes spray tank, injection spray pipe, spray valve and atomizer；The spray tank is used to store water or agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed, and one end of injection spray pipe is connected with the outlet of spray tank, and the other end of injection spray pipe connects atomizer by spray valve, and the atomizer is located at the bottom of car body 1 and its spout is downward.Spray tank is the agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed of 0.3-0.5mg/L built with concentration；Spray valve controls the liquid that spraying nozzle is stored in spray tank with the speed sprinkling of 30-50ml/s.The bottom of car body 1 is provided with fertilizer apparatus 6, and fertilizer apparatus 6 includes fertilizing box, fertilising pipe and fertilizing disc, and in car body 1, the bottom connection fertilising pipe of fertilizing box is provided with fertilizing disc and rot to fertilizing box in fertilising pipe bottom；Opening is provided with fertilizing disc, fertilising lid is provided with the opening, fertilising lid is connected with rot and rotates to open or close the opening of fertilizing disc by rot control fertilising lid.Stubble-clearing device 2 also includes fixed mount and baffle plate, fixed mount is fixed on the afterbody of car body 1, stubble-cleaning wheel is longitudinally connected on fixed mount, on stubble-cleaning knife Heterogeneous Permutation stubble-cleaning wheel, baffle plate setting is provided with some anti-block sheets in the top of stubble-cleaning wheel on the downside of baffle plate, and anti-block sheet is spaced with stubble-cleaning knife, stubble-cleaning knife is S-type, and stubble-cleaning wheel is connected by belt with power set.The bottom of car body 1 is additionally provided with the second stubble-clearing device 4, second stubble-clearing device 4 includes the second stubble-cleaning wheel of horizontally set, and the stubble-cleaning piece on the second stubble-cleaning wheel is arranged on, and the belt pulley for being coaxial therewith connection is provided with the end of stubble-cleaning wheel, belt pulley is connected by belt with power set.Stubble-cleaning piece is longer than stubble-cleaning knife, the velocity of rotation of the velocity of rotation less than stubble-cleaning wheel of the second stubble-cleaning wheel；The baffle plate is flexibly connected with the afterbody of car body 1, and torsion spring has been provided with the junction of baffle plate and the afterbody of car body 1；The side relative with stubble-cleaning wheel of the anti-block sheet is zigzag.Stubble-cleaning knife has the cutting edge of crescent, and it is L-type that the shank of the stubble-cleaning knife is provided with, and the shank of stubble-cleaning knife is provided with through hole, and be threadedly coupled to stubble-cleaning knife on stubble-cleaning wheel through the through hole by screw rod.
The present apparatus is when in use, stubble-clearing device 2 located at the afterbody of car body 1 is provided with baffle plate, the dust produced after stubble-cleaning or soil can be blocked, so as to avoid dust or soil into the blocking that device is caused in device, and then influence normal use and the life-span of device.Rationally, generalization degree is high, stable and reliable for performance, and oil consumption is low for its stubble cleaner compact conformation, in addition to completing stubble cleaning functions, it is also possible to which completion is loosened the soil, rotary tillage, the operation such as ridging.The colter device 3 of the front end of car body 1 can dig soil; just soil can rout up; can have functions that to loosen the soil; the blade of stubble-cleaning can be effectively protected; and then extend life-span of stubble-clearing device 2, and stubble-clearing device 2 is protected, colter device 3 can also chesson in addition; be conducive to the plantation again in soil, ensure that the safe handling of equipment.There is provided two stubble-clearing devices 2; there is the function of broken soil located at anterior stubble-clearing device 2, soil is tentatively crushed, the stubble-clearing device 2 at rear portion can be protected; ensure that the normal of equipment is used, the residue after the stubble-cleaning of part can be buried in the earth after corruption the plantation for being conducive to soil.Fertilizer apparatus 6 and sprayer unit 5, can be applied fertilizer or are watered after colter device 3 digs soil to soil, can be conducive to the fertility of soil, increase the fertility of soil；Its sprayer unit 5 can spray water or stalk corruption agent, be conducive to the corruption of the stalk in embedment figure, further improve soil fertility.The sprayer unit 5 can reduce the dust kicked up during soil stubble-cleaning.
The present apparatus can not only carry out stubble-cleaning to soil, the functions such as plough soil, fertilising, spraying can also be realized, the residue after stubble-cleaning can be buried, soil is applied fertilizer, it is pressurized the fertility of soil, its spraying can spray water or distintegrant or corruption agent, effective decomposition of residue be ensure that, while chesson, increase the air permeability of soil, its spraying can humidifying soil, dust is excessive and cause equipment to block when preventing stubble-cleaning, and the normal of influence equipment is used.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car, it is characterised in that including car body, is provided with power set, road wheel, stubble-clearing device and sprayer unit on car body, and located at the afterbody of car body, the stubble-clearing device includes stubble wheel and the stubble-cleaning knife being fixed on stubble-cleaning wheel to stubble-clearing device；Sprayer unit includes spray tank, injection spray pipe, spray valve and atomizer；The spray tank is used to store water or agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed, and one end of injection spray pipe is connected with the outlet of spray tank, and the other end of injection spray pipe connects atomizer by spray valve, and the atomizer is located at the bottom of car body and its spout is downward.
2. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray tank is the agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed of 0.3-0.5mg/L built with concentration；Spray valve controls the liquid that spraying nozzle is stored in spray tank with the speed sprinkling of 30-50ml/s.
3. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower car body is provided with fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizing box, fertilising pipe and fertilizing disc, in car body, the bottom connection fertilising pipe of fertilizing box is provided with fertilizing disc and rot to fertilizing box in fertilising pipe bottom；Opening is provided with fertilizing disc, fertilising lid is provided with the opening, fertilising lid is connected with rot and rotates to open or close the opening of fertilizing disc by rot control fertilising lid.
4. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the stubble-clearing device also includes fixed mount and baffle plate, and fixed mount is fixed on the afterbody of car body, and stubble-cleaning wheel is longitudinally connected on fixed mount, on stubble-cleaning knife Heterogeneous Permutation stubble-cleaning wheel, baffle plate setting is provided with some anti-block sheets in the top of stubble-cleaning wheel on the downside of baffle plate, and anti-block sheet is spaced with stubble-cleaning knife, stubble-cleaning knife is S-type, and stubble-cleaning wheel is connected by belt with power set.
5. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the vehicle bottom is additionally provided with the second stubble-clearing device, second stubble-clearing device includes the second stubble-cleaning wheel of horizontally set, and it is arranged on the stubble-cleaning piece on the second stubble-cleaning wheel, the belt pulley for being coaxial therewith connection is provided with the end of stubble-cleaning wheel, belt pulley is connected by belt with power set.
6. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the stubble-cleaning piece is longer than stubble-cleaning knife, the velocity of rotation of the velocity of rotation less than stubble-cleaning wheel of the second stubble-cleaning wheel；The baffle plate is flexibly connected with hull back, and torsion spring has been provided with the junction of baffle plate and hull back；The side relative with stubble-cleaning wheel of the anti-block sheet is zigzag.
7. efficient stubble-cleaning car according to claim 6, characterized in that, the stubble-cleaning knife has the cutting edge of crescent, it is L-type that the shank of the stubble-cleaning knife is provided with, the shank of stubble-cleaning knife is provided with through hole, be threadedly coupled to stubble-cleaning knife on stubble-cleaning wheel through the through hole by screw rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510851102.9A CN106804139A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510851102.9A CN106804139A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804139A true CN106804139A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510851102.9A Pending CN106804139A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of efficient stubble-cleaning car |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738510A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chu lan flower plantation digging apparatus with firming function |
| RU2762402C2 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-12-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Белгородский федеральный аграрный научный центр Российской академии наук" | Method for increasing soil fertility |
| RU2771939C1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" | Method for decomposition of straw and stubble |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510851102.9A patent/CN106804139A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738510A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chu lan flower plantation digging apparatus with firming function |
| RU2762402C2 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-12-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Белгородский федеральный аграрный научный центр Российской академии наук" | Method for increasing soil fertility |
| RU2771939C1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" | Method for decomposition of straw and stubble |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |