CN219761849U - Soil turning and fertilizing device - Google Patents
Soil turning and fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219761849U CN219761849U CN202320616285.6U CN202320616285U CN219761849U CN 219761849 U CN219761849 U CN 219761849U CN 202320616285 U CN202320616285 U CN 202320616285U CN 219761849 U CN219761849 U CN 219761849U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- discharging
- soil turning
- soil
- feed box
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil turning and fertilizing device, which comprises a support frame and a mobile carrier for pulling the support frame to move, wherein the bottom of the support frame is provided with a plurality of rows of plow harrows for turning soil, and the top of the support frame is provided with a feed box for storing fertilizer; the bottom of the feed box is provided with a plurality of rows of feeding ports, a discharging hopper matched with the feeding ports is arranged below the feed box, the discharging hopper comprises a material guiding cavity, a discharging pipe and a discharging head which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, an outlet of the discharging cavity is connected with the discharging head through the discharging pipe, and the discharging head is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the plow harrow. The utility model realizes synchronous execution of automatic soil turning and fertilization through a simpler structural design, and has the advantages of low cost, stable performance, reliable operation and simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea planting, and particularly relates to a soil turning and fertilizing device.
Background
The planting is plant cultivation, and comprises cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and the cultivation comprises grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture plants and the like. In the planting process of tea trees, soil needs to be turned and fertilized.
At present, although agricultural equipment designs capable of realizing automatic soil turning and automatic fertilization exist, the designs cannot realize synchronous soil turning and fertilization, so that the working efficiency is low, the structure is quite complex, and the cost is high. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN111264100B, entitled "efficient soil-turning agricultural machine", discloses an automatic soil-turning device. However, the soil turning and fertilizer application can not be realized, and the structure is quite complex and the cost is high. For another example, chinese patent publication No. CN109041664a, entitled cyclic soil-turning fertilizer apparatus, discloses an apparatus capable of simultaneously turning soil and applying fertilizer. The rotary installation cylinder is enabled to rotate through the driving motor, the soil turning shovel is enabled to scoop out soil and fall in front along with rotation, when the rotary mixing storage cylinder is located at the lowest point, the material falls into the discharge cylinder, the pressing reset split gate is enabled to discharge, the material is enabled to fall into a dug pit along with rolling displacement of the rotary material to be closed again, the soil is backfilled under the action of the reset rotary column and the land backfill rotary plate, the soil turning operation is completed through repeated operation, and although the synchronous progress of soil turning and fertilization can be realized, the structure is also complex, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at least one technical problem in the prior art, the utility model provides the soil turning and fertilizing device which realizes synchronous execution of automatic soil turning and fertilizing, and has the advantages of simple structure, lower cost and stable performance.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the soil turning and fertilizing device comprises a support frame and a movable carrier for pulling the support frame to move, wherein the bottom of the support frame is provided with a plurality of rows of plow harrows for turning soil, and the top of the support frame is provided with a feed box for storing fertilizer; the bottom of the feed box is provided with a plurality of rows of feeding ports, a discharging hopper matched with the feeding ports is arranged below the feed box, the discharging hopper comprises a material guiding cavity, a discharging pipe and a discharging head which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, an outlet of the discharging cavity is connected with the discharging head through the discharging pipe, and the discharging head is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the plow harrow.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Further, a rotatable lantern ring is arranged in the material guiding cavity, and a plurality of material guiding blades are arranged in the circumference of the lantern ring.
Further, the inlet of the material guiding cavity is obliquely provided with a material guiding plate.
Further, a transmission shaft for driving the lantern ring to rotate is arranged on the feed box, the transmission shaft penetrates through the discharging hoppers arranged in a row, and the lantern ring is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft.
Further, a driving mechanism for enabling the transmission shaft to rotate is arranged on the feed box, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a driving gear, a driven gear and a battery box for supplying power, the driving gear is fixed at the output end of the speed reducer, the driven gear is fixed on the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is in driving connection with the driving gear.
Further, the plow harrow and the feeding port are arranged in two rows, the number of the transmission shafts is two, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on one of the transmission shafts, the driving mechanism further comprises two linkage gears, and the two linkage gears are respectively fixedly arranged on the two transmission shafts and are linked through chains.
Further, the support frame fixedly connected with bracket, the bracket includes the trailer roof beam that is used for carrying the support frame to the removal carrier.
Further, the bracket includes a height adjustable support leg.
Further, a thread seat for connecting the supporting legs is arranged on the bracket, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model realizes synchronous execution of automatic soil turning and fertilization through a simpler structural design, and has the advantages of low cost, stable performance, reliable operation and simple structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the blanking hopper of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. the device comprises a supporting frame, 111, a plow harrow, 2, a feed box, 21, a feeding port, 3, a bracket, 31, a trailer beam, 32, a screw seat, 33, supporting legs, 34, a handle, 4, a blanking hopper, 41, a material guiding cavity, 42, a blanking cavity, 43, a material guiding plate, 44, a blanking pipe, 45, a blanking head, 5, a transmission shaft, 51, a lantern ring, 52, a material guiding blade, 6, a driven gear, 7, a linkage gear, 8, a motor, 81, a battery box, 9 and a speed reducer.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, when describing the structure of the present utility model, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, etc. are defined with reference to fig. 1. This directional definition is merely for convenience of description and to facilitate understanding of the structures of the utility model by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a soil-turning and fertilizer-applying device, which is suitable for a soil-turning and fertilizer-applying process of agricultural planting (such as organic tea), and comprises a support frame 1 and a moving carrier (not shown in the figure) for pulling the support frame 1 to move. The main body structure of the movable carrier part is basically the same as that of the existing movable carrier. The utility model is improved by the support frame 1 and the soil turning and fertilizing part.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of plow harrows 111 for turning soil, and the top is provided with a feed box 2 for storing fertilizer. A plurality of rows of feeding ports 21 are formed in the bottom of the material box 2. A discharging hopper 4 matched with the feeding port 21 is arranged below the material box 2. The discharging hopper 4 is used for discharging and specifically comprises a material guiding cavity 41, a discharging cavity 42, a discharging pipe 44 and a discharging head 45 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom. The outlet of the blanking cavity 42 is connected to a blanking head 45 through a blanking pipe 44. The blanking head 45 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the plow rake 111 so as to facilitate the dropping of fertilizer into the soil which has been turned over.
By adopting the scheme, the automatic soil turning and fertilization can be synchronously performed, the cost is low, the performance is stable, the operation is reliable, and the structure is simple.
Example 2
The structure of this embodiment is substantially similar to that of embodiment 1, except for the modified design of the blanking hopper 4.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a rotatable collar 51 is disposed in the guide cavity 41, and a plurality of guide vanes 52 are disposed in the circumferential direction of the collar 51. By adopting the rotary guide blades 52, the fertilizer in the guide cavity 41 is guided into the blanking cavity 42, so that the working reliability and the running stability of the blanking hopper 4 can be further improved, and the condition that the blanking hopper 4 is blocked by the fertilizer in the blanking process can be effectively prevented.
Preferably, the inlet of the guiding chamber 41 is obliquely provided with a guiding plate 43. The guide plate 43 mainly plays a role in buffering and guiding the fertilizer, namely, reducing the falling speed of the fertilizer, and simultaneously enabling the fertilizer to fall into a gap between the sleeve ring 51 and one side wall of the guide cavity 41, so that the stability and uniformity of fertilization are improved.
More preferably, the plow harrows 111 and the feeding openings 21 in this embodiment are arranged in two rows, so as to further improve the soil-turning and fertilizer-applying efficiency and effect. The bin 2 is provided with two transmission shafts 5 for driving the lantern rings 51 to rotate, the transmission shafts 5 penetrate through the discharging hoppers 4 arranged in a row, and the lantern rings 51 are fixedly arranged on the transmission shafts 5.
The feed box 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the transmission shaft 5, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor 8, a speed reducer 9, a driving gear, a driven gear 6, two linkage gears 7 and a battery box 81 for supplying power. That is, the motor 8 is powered by the battery box 81, and a rechargeable battery is arranged in the battery box 81 to satisfy outdoor farming operation. The driving gear is fixed at the output end of the speed reducer 9, the driven gear 6 is fixed on one of the transmission shafts 5, and the driven gear 6 is in driving connection with the driving gear. The two linkage gears 7 are respectively fixedly arranged on the two transmission shafts 5 and are linked through a chain, so that the two transmission shafts 5 synchronously run, and the feeding and the fertilizing are synchronously carried out.
By adopting the driving mechanism with the structural design, the driving of the transmission shaft 5 can be realized, the lantern ring 51 and the guide blades 51 rotate along with the transmission shaft 5, the stable rotation of the transmission shaft 5 can be ensured, and the performance is more stable.
Example 3
The present embodiment is basically similar in structure to embodiment 2, except that the bracket 3 is added.
As shown in fig. 1, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 3, and the bracket 3 includes a trailer beam 31. The support frame 1 is mounted to a mobile carrier by means of a set trailer beam 31.
The bracket 3 includes a height-adjustable support leg 33. Preferably, the bracket 3 is provided with a screw seat 32 for connecting with a supporting leg 33, and a handle 34 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting leg 33.
The support legs 33 are used for temporary support of the support frame 1. The supporting leg 33 is in threaded connection with the threaded seat 32, so that the supporting leg 33 can be lifted by rotating the supporting leg 33, the height of the supporting leg 33 can be adjusted as required, and the folding and unfolding are facilitated. The addition of the handle 34 facilitates the operator to rotate the support leg 33.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
the support frame 1 is mounted on the movable carrier through the trailer beam 31, the movable carrier pulls the support frame 1 to move, and the driving mechanism is started, so that soil turning and fertilization can be realized simultaneously.
Specifically, in the moving process of the supporting frame 1, the plow harrow 111 turns soil, meanwhile, fertilizer in the feed bin 2 enters the guide cavity 41 from the feeding hole 21, and the driving mechanism drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, so that the lantern ring 51 and the guide blades 51 rotate along with the transmission shaft 5, and under the action of the guide blades 52, the fertilizer in the guide cavity 41 is fed into the blanking cavity 42 to be discharged, and is conveyed to the blanking head 45 through the blanking pipe 44 to fertilize the soil after soil turning.
After the soil turning and fertilization are completed, an operator closes the driving mechanism, holds the handles 34 to rotate so that the supporting legs 33 descend to effectively support the support frame 1, and then the trailer beam 31 is detached from the mobile carrier to complete the separation of the support frame 1 and the mobile carrier.
In the present utility model, the devices and components not described in the structure are all commercially available devices or components.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The soil turning and fertilizing device comprises a support frame (1) and a mobile carrier for pulling the support frame (1) to move, and is characterized in that a plurality of rows of plow harrows (111) for turning soil are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), and a feed box (2) for storing fertilizer is arranged at the top of the support frame; a plurality of rows of feeding ports (21) are formed in the bottom of the feed box (2), a discharging hopper (4) matched with the feeding ports (21) for use is arranged below the feed box (2), the discharging hopper (4) comprises a material guiding cavity (41), a material discharging cavity (42), a material discharging pipe (44) and a material discharging head (45) which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, an outlet of the material discharging cavity (42) is connected to the material discharging head (45) through the material discharging pipe (44), and the material discharging head (45) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the plow harrow (111);
a rotatable lantern ring (51) is arranged in the guide cavity (41), and a plurality of guide blades (52) are arranged in the circumference of the lantern ring (51);
the inlet of the material guiding cavity (41) is obliquely provided with a material guiding plate (43).
2. The soil turning and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said feed box (2) is provided with a transmission shaft (5) for driving the collar (51) to rotate, said transmission shaft (5) penetrates through the discharging hoppers (4) arranged in a row, and said collar (51) is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (5).
3. A soil turning and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that said feed box (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the transmission shaft (5), said driving mechanism comprising a motor (8), a decelerator (9), a driving gear, a driven gear (6) and a battery box (81) for supplying power, said driving gear being fixed at the output end of the decelerator (9), said driven gear (6) being fixed on the transmission shaft (5), said driven gear (6) being in driving connection with the driving gear.
4. A soil turning and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that said plow harrow (111) and said feed port (21) are arranged in two rows, said number of said transmission shafts (5) is two, said driven gear (6) is fixedly mounted on one of said transmission shafts (5), said driving mechanism further comprises two linkage gears (7), and said two linkage gears (7) are fixedly mounted on said two transmission shafts (5) respectively and are linked by a chain.
5. A soil turning and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bracket (3), said bracket (3) comprising a trailer beam (31) for mounting the support frame (1) to a mobile carrier.
6. A soil turning and fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that the carriage (3) includes height adjustable support legs (33).
7. The soil turning and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that said bracket (3) is provided with a screw seat (32) for connecting with a supporting leg (33), and a handle (34) is fixedly installed at the top end of said supporting leg (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320616285.6U CN219761849U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Soil turning and fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320616285.6U CN219761849U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Soil turning and fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219761849U true CN219761849U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88130965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320616285.6U Active CN219761849U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Soil turning and fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219761849U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202320616285.6U patent/CN219761849U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |