CN106748439A - Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106748439A CN106748439A CN201611113880.9A CN201611113880A CN106748439A CN 106748439 A CN106748439 A CN 106748439A CN 201611113880 A CN201611113880 A CN 201611113880A CN 106748439 A CN106748439 A CN 106748439A
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- compost
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- fermentation
- agricultural organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof.Agricultural organic compost, is crop material by weight：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：Environmental protection ferment=100:20‑30:10‑20:20‑30:1‑2:1‑2.The present invention can solve how a kind of technical problem of corrosion resistant compost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment relatively enriches, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, while may advantageously facilitate
The formation of soil solid particless structure, can increase soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and
Nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer can be made up single, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, water conservation, the defect of fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Heap
Fertilizer is to utilize various plant residues such as crop straw, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other discarded objects etc. for primary raw material,
Mix organic fertilizer of people and animals' fecaluria through composting decomposition.Heap prepared material, composting principle due to it, and its nutriment in a fertilizer composition
And property and barnyard manure it is similar, so also known as artificial barnyard manure.
Compost is, using animals and plants remains and excreta containing fertilizer component, to add soil and mineral matter mixed-stacking,
High temperature, it is how wet under conditions of, become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, microorganism is decomposed and a kind of organic fertilizer for being made.Compost is a kind of ancient
Old fertilizer, manufacture compost must first collect appropriate material, such as straw, vines, weeds, tree deciduous leaf or fowl and animal excrement
Deng, then by its appropriate mixing, and add appropriate nitrolim, promote its fermentation, be then covered by brokenly seat, rag, straw or
Plastic cloth, to avoid fertile part from losing.
Compost can be divided into two kinds of general compost and During High-Temperature Composting, and the fermentation temperature of former is relatively low, the early stage of latter
Fermentation temperature is higher, and the later stage is typically using the measure for compressing.During High-Temperature Composting for promote crops stalks, people and animals' fecaluria, weeds,
The deposits such as garbage sludge become thoroughly decomposed, and kill germ therein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., and tool has certain effect.It is high
Warm compost can use half pit method of piling and ground method of piling composting.The deep about 1m in the former hole, the latter is then without setting hole.Both
All it is to need air drain, is beneficial to the life of aerobic microbiological.Both are required for one layer of agricultural crop straw of paving etc., repave one layer of people
The fecaluria of poultry, and sprinkle some limewash (basic soil area is then without sprinkling limewash), then one layer of soil of lid.General 56 DEG C of fermentation
5~6d of the above, 50~60 DEG C of high temperature continues 10d.If the temperature of compost declines suddenly, should keep the skin wet in time.Treat
When the temperature of compost is reduced to less than 40 DEG C, just major part forms humus to the organic matter in During High-Temperature Composting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural organic compost, solve how a kind of technology of corrosion resistant compost is asked
Topic.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of agricultural organic compost, how a kind of corrosion-resistant solve
Compost technical problem.
Agricultural organic compost, is crop straw by weight：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：
Environmental protection ferment=100:20-30:10-20:20-30:1-2:1-2.
The soil class material be peat, native thin mud, old compost, deep layer covered conduit mud, fertile soil one or more.
The alkaline species material be lime, calacareous soil, calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock one or more.
The preparation method of agricultural organic compost, comprises the following steps：
1）, environmental protection ferment making：
Brown sugar：Vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit：Water=1:5:10, the water for preparing is added in glass, plastics, ceramic pot, add
Brown sugar, stirring and dissolving adds vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit, is tightened with plastic cloth, closes the lid, and is positioned over shady place,
Fermentation 3 months, it is standby.
2）, levelling of the land：
Selection physical features is higher, it is leeward on the sunny side, from water source close to, to apply convenient place be composting place for transport.Then smooth rammer
It is real standby.
3）, open channeling and gutter：
On the place of smooth compacting, air drain is excavated, deep each 15-20 cm wide is paved with hard heavily fortified point in length and breadth on ditch
Crop material, as the air drain of compost bottom, and in two ditch infalls, placement waddy perpendicular to the ground or ties up bunchy
The thick and stiff straw of strip, as compost have full communication between the higher and lower levels duct.Then in compost place one gutter of annular of 50cm external-opens；
4）, compost：
The straw that 10-20cm need not be crushed one layer of stockyard upper berth, as bottom, is conducive to ventilated, then spreads 10-
The stock crushed material and alkaline species material mixing material of 20cm, then add water, people and animals' excreta, environmental protection ferment, then cover
Soil class material, so spreads 5-10 layers, and upper strata is slightly thin, and top layer makes parallel or circle, finally with plastic sheeting friction top reality：
5）, compost fermentation 20-30 days, proper extension time in winter.During the fermentation, each 3-5 days, the temperature of compost is checked
And humidity, according to every layer of temperature and humidity, deep mixed hole is stamped on compost with pipe, carry out moisturizing；
6）, turning, carry out secondary fermentation；
Outer layer is translated into centre, is translated into above following, add appropriate fecaluria water to pile up again as needed, promote to become thoroughly decomposed.Again
After accumulation, after 20-30 days, closely black, rotten, the smelly degree of raw material showed to become thoroughly decomposed substantially.Can be using；
7）, compost after secondary fermentation, it is impossible to directly as Fertilizer application, can be used as base manure, or be dried, powder
Broken, granulation, packaging is used as organic fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, using the effect of multiple-microorganism, by plant Organic residues, mineralization, humification and innoxious is carried out, is made various multiple
The nutrient of miscellaneous organic, is converted into soluble nutrient and humus, while killing original using high temperature produced when piling up
Germ, worm's ovum and the weed seed brought in material, reach innoxious purpose.
2nd, using various plants residuum in the presence of environmental protection ferment, produced compost humification is good, the carbon nitrogen of compost
Than good, to improved soil, increase fertility of land, there is significant effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Making programme figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Agricultural organic compost, by weight, crop straw：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：Environmentally friendly ferment
Element=100:20:10:20:1:1.Soil class material is peat.Alkaline species material is lime.
Embodiment 2
Agricultural organic compost, is crop straw by weight：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：Environmental protection
Ferment=100: 30: 20: 30: 2:2.Soil class material is thin mud soil.Alkaline species material is calacareous soil.
Embodiment 3
Agricultural organic compost, is crop straw by weight：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：Environmental protection
Ferment=100:25:15:25:1.5:1.5.Soil class material is old compost, deep layer covered conduit mud.Alkaline species material is calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 4
Agricultural organic compost, is crop straw by weight：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkaline species material：Environmental protection
Ferment=100:23:1829:1.9:1.3.Soil class material is fertile soil.Alkaline species material is ground phosphate rock.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agricultural organic compost, comprises the following steps：
1）, environmental protection ferment making：
Brown sugar：Vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit：Water=1:5:10, the water for preparing is added in glass, plastics, ceramic pot, add
Brown sugar, stirring and dissolving adds vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit, is tightened with plastic cloth, closes the lid, and is positioned over shady place,
Fermentation 3 months, it is standby.
2）, levelling of the land：
Selection physical features is higher, it is leeward on the sunny side, from water source close to, to apply convenient place be composting place for transport.Then smooth rammer
It is real standby.
3）, open channeling and gutter：
On the place of smooth compacting, air drain is excavated, deep each 15-20 cm wide is paved with hard heavily fortified point in length and breadth on ditch
Crop material, as the air drain of compost bottom, and in two ditch infalls, placement waddy perpendicular to the ground or ties up bunchy
The thick and stiff straw of strip, as compost have full communication between the higher and lower levels duct.Then in compost place one gutter of annular of 50cm external-opens；
4）, compost：
The straw that 10-20cm need not be crushed one layer of stockyard upper berth, as bottom, is conducive to ventilated, then spreads 10-
The stock crushed material and alkaline species material mixing material of 20cm, then add water, people and animals' excreta, environmental protection ferment, then cover
Soil class material, so spreads 5-10 layers, and upper strata is slightly thin, and top layer makes parallel or circle, finally with plastic sheeting friction top reality：
5）, compost fermentation 20-30 days, proper extension time in winter.During the fermentation, each 3-5 days, the temperature of compost is checked
And humidity, according to every layer of temperature and humidity, deep mixed hole is stamped on compost with pipe, carry out moisturizing；
6）, turning, carry out secondary fermentation；
Outer layer is translated into centre, is translated into above following, add appropriate fecaluria water to pile up again as needed, promote to become thoroughly decomposed.Again
After accumulation, after 20-30 days, closely black, rotten, the smelly degree of raw material showed to become thoroughly decomposed substantially.Can be using；
7）, compost after secondary fermentation, it is impossible to directly as Fertilizer application, can be used as base manure, or be dried, powder
Broken, granulation, packaging is used as organic fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. agricultural organic compost, it is characterised in that：By weight it is crop straw：People and animals' excreta：Water：Soil class material：Alkali
Property class material：Environmental protection ferment=100:20-30:10-20:20-30:1-2:1-2.
2. the agricultural organic compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil class material is peat, thin mud
Native, old compost, deep layer covered conduit mud, fertile soil one or more.
3. the agricultural organic compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The alkaline species material is lime, lime
Property soil, calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock one or more.
4. the preparation method of agricultural organic compost, comprises the following steps：It is characterized in that：
The making of a, environmental protection ferment：
Brown sugar：Vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit：Water=1:5:10, the water for preparing is added in glass, plastics, ceramic pot, add
Brown sugar, stirring and dissolving adds vegetable leaf or fruit peel or fruit, is tightened with plastic cloth, closes the lid, and is positioned over shady place,
Fermentation 3 months, it is standby；
B, levelling of the land：
Selection physical features is higher, it is leeward on the sunny side, from water source close to, to apply convenient place be composting place for transport, then smooth rammer
It is real standby；
C, open channeling and gutter：
On the place of smooth compacting, air drain is excavated, deep each 15-20 cm wide is paved with hard heavily fortified point in length and breadth on ditch
Crop material, as the air drain of compost bottom, and in two ditch infalls, placement waddy perpendicular to the ground or ties up bunchy
The thick and stiff straw of strip, as compost have full communication between the higher and lower levels duct；Then in compost place one gutter of annular of 50cm external-opens；
D, compost：
The straw that 10-20cm need not be crushed one layer of stockyard upper berth, as bottom, is conducive to ventilated, then spreads 10-
The stock crushed material and alkaline species material mixing material of 20cm, then add water, people and animals' excreta, environmental protection ferment, then cover
Soil class material, so spreads 5-10 layers, and upper strata is slightly thin, and top layer makes parallel or circle, finally with plastic sheeting friction top reality：
E, compost fermentation 20-30 days, proper extension time in winter；
During the fermentation, each 3-5 days, the temperature and humidity of compost is checked, according to every layer of temperature and humidity, is existed with pipe
Deep mixed hole is stamped on compost, moisturizing is carried out；
F, turning, carry out secondary fermentation；Outer layer is translated into centre, is translated into above following, appropriate fecaluria water weight is added as needed
It is new to pile up, promote to become thoroughly decomposed；Again after piling up, after 20-30 days, closely black, rotten, the smelly degree of raw material showed substantially rotten
It is ripe can be using；
Compost after g, secondary fermentation, it is impossible to directly as Fertilizer application, can use as base manure, or be dried, crush,
Granulation, packaging, uses as organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611113880.9A CN106748439A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611113880.9A CN106748439A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106748439A true CN106748439A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58878641
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| CN201611113880.9A Pending CN106748439A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117997A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 贵州宁海精品农业综合开发有限公司 | The compost method and Japanese plum implantation methods of high-moisture soil Japanese plum plantation |
| CN107500963A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 洛阳茂生生物技术有限公司 | The sludge fertilizer and preparation method for calacareous soil based on plant refuse |
| CN107602279A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 陈新强 | Municipal refuse synthesis fertilizer |
| CN108129171A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 河南健特生物科技集团有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109369301A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of natural heap fertilizer composition and its composting method |
| CN110357681A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-10-22 | 山西大学 | The compost and preparation method thereof of tetracycline antibiotics in a kind of reduction agricultural land soil |
| CN110550986A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-10 | 昆明学院 | Carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer |
| CN116553965A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-08-08 | 惠州市百成环境工程有限公司 | Solid carbon composting method convenient for harmless energy-saving treatment of garden plant waste |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611113880.9A patent/CN106748439A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117997A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 贵州宁海精品农业综合开发有限公司 | The compost method and Japanese plum implantation methods of high-moisture soil Japanese plum plantation |
| CN107602279A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 陈新强 | Municipal refuse synthesis fertilizer |
| CN107500963A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 洛阳茂生生物技术有限公司 | The sludge fertilizer and preparation method for calacareous soil based on plant refuse |
| CN108129171A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 河南健特生物科技集团有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109369301A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of natural heap fertilizer composition and its composting method |
| CN110357681A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-10-22 | 山西大学 | The compost and preparation method thereof of tetracycline antibiotics in a kind of reduction agricultural land soil |
| CN110550986A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-10 | 昆明学院 | Carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer |
| CN116553965A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-08-08 | 惠州市百成环境工程有限公司 | Solid carbon composting method convenient for harmless energy-saving treatment of garden plant waste |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |