CN109511508A - One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method - Google Patents
One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511508A CN109511508A CN201811568101.3A CN201811568101A CN109511508A CN 109511508 A CN109511508 A CN 109511508A CN 201811568101 A CN201811568101 A CN 201811568101A CN 109511508 A CN109511508 A CN 109511508A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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Abstract
The present invention relates to rhizoma polygonati technical field of cultivation, specially one kind imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method.The invention proposes one kind to imitate wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, mainly include the following steps: the selection of the field S1, the forest land S2 turn over, the second ploughing of the forest land S3, S4 planting rhizoma polygonati, S5 daily management etc..The present invention imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, using imitating wild underwood planting rhizoma polygonati technology, it being capable of effective disease and pest control, effective prevention to insect pest in soil is realized in time and is killed, fertility can be cultivated to the plantation for imitating wild hayashishita rhizoma polygonati simultaneously, the slow no seedling injury of fertilizer efficiency significantly improves the quality of rhizoma polygonati product, economic benefit is obvious, securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rhizoma polygonati technical field of cultivation, specially one kind imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati is liliaceous plant rhizoma polygonati, is conventional Chinese medicine simply, is mainly used as making up a prescription in the past, market demand is not
Greatly, source is also based on wild excavation, but deepens continuously recently as what is applied to rhizoma polygonati, and rhizoma polygonati purposes is widened significantly, is removed
Other than medicinal, preserved fruit, beverage and health care product and skin care item can also be processed into, and make animal feed additive, and can made
It is cultivated for vegetables, ornamental flower etc..Rhizoma polygonati is wild in dark and damp mountainous region bushes and woods side thick grass, resists cold, seedling energy
It in field wintering, but should not be grown in Arid Area, seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, and 4-5 is
It can harvesting.It because rhizoma polygonati market demand is in rapid growth, acquires wild rhizoma polygonati and is not able to satisfy the market demand not only, on the contrary also broken ring
Ecological environment and wild resource, therefore in recent years the artificial cultivation of rhizoma polygonati is increasingly taken seriously.
Currently, the artificial cultivation research and large-scale artificial cultivation production of rhizoma polygonati are just risen, the Planting of rhizoma polygonati
Training research is relatively more.During the artificial cultivation of rhizoma polygonati, people are frequently with crop field large-scale planting, although yield is higher,
Be inorganic fertilizer, Pesticide use it is frequent, cause the inferior quality of the rhizoma polygonati of production, and not enough manage the control of pest and disease damage
Think.And imitate wild hayashishita rhizoma polygonati cultivation, can effective disease and pest control, significantly improve the quality of rhizoma polygonati product.Therefore, for
Imitate wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method research, it appears particularly important, the sustainable development concerning rhizoma polygonati.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that one kind imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, can be effective using wild underwood planting rhizoma polygonati technology is imitated
Disease and pest control, realizes effective prevention to insect pest in soil in time and kills, while can be to the kind for imitating wild hayashishita rhizoma polygonati
It plants and cultivates fertility, the slow no seedling injury of fertilizer efficiency significantly improves the quality of rhizoma polygonati product, and economic benefit is obvious, securely and reliably.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: in 800 meters~2500 meters of area of height above sea level, select the gradient for 15~25 ° it is loose it is fertile, arrange
The open soil of hayashishita at the good hillside yin of water is as rhizoma polygonati cultivation place；
S2, forest land are turned over: to rhizoma polygonati cultivation soil apply containing 50% phoxim, pentachloronitrobenzene medicine soil 60~
100kg/ mus, then soil is turned over, rest and reorganization of passing the winter, ploughing soil depth is 25~30 centimetres；
S3, forest land second ploughing: before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, second ploughing is carried out to the soil for rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and soil is harrowed carefully, then applied
Add 2000~3000kg/ mus of stalk mixture of fallen leaves, finally cover black plastic film and be compacted, is kept for 40~60 days, removed
Plastic film, then carry out the shallow hoe that depth is 7~15 centimetres；
S4, planting rhizoma polygonati: rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, using cave kind or ditch kind, and is digged
Covering, watering, is then covered on soil with agricultural crop straw；
S5, daily management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply fallen leaves 800~1200kg/ mus of straw decomposing fertilizer, 3~6kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；It is annual that spring has set in
Apply 400~800kg/ of mixed fertilizer mus afterwards, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20~30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；It removes in time
Disease, until harvesting terminates.
Preferably, in S2 step, in parts by weight, medicine soil, each component be respectively as follows: 50% phoxim 0.4~
0.8 part, 0.2~0.6 part of pentachloronitrobenzene, 70~100 parts of fine earth earth.
Preferably, in the S3 step, in parts by weight, the fallen leaves stalk mixture, each component include: leaf 20~
40 parts, 150~200 parts of stalk, 5~10 parts of soya-bean cake, 10~15 parts of cow dung, 10~15 parts of chicken manure, 4~8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial natural resources straw
Stalk fermentation 2~4 parts of special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, described that rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water in S4 step, specific method
Are as follows: it is placed in 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate in stirred tank, adds a certain amount of water, after mixing evenly, to being placed on plastic film
Rhizoma polygonati seed mix and sprayed, stir in spray, then 30~60min of every standing is stirred once, up to rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or
Terminate after seed is dry；In parts by weight, each raw material is respectively as follows: 0.4~1 part of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 30~40 parts of water, rhizoma polygonati
Rhizomes or 800~1500 parts of seed.
Preferably, in S5 step, muck trapping, method particularly includes: using cloth bag infiltration containing 50% parathion,
Then the aqueous solution of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate contains the mixture for containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, finally ties bag
Mouthful, and taken out after 10~30 days in buried soil；The bait trapping, method particularly includes: grub bait is contained with cloth bag, in
After night darkness, the muscardine bacterium solution just prepared being sprayed to cloth bag, is immediately placed between ground, placed a night, recycling in second day is sharp again
With.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the aqueous solution for containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, each component point
Not are as follows: 50% 0.3~0.7 part of phoxim, 0.2~0.4 part of 50% parathion, 40~70 parts of water；In parts by weight, described containing not
Decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake mixture, each component is respectively as follows: not decomposed 80~120 parts of muck, fresh soya-bean cake 10
~20 parts, 10~25 parts of fresh peanut cake, 40~60 parts of rot fruit.
Preferably, the muscardine bacterium solution is watered diluted aqueous solution for muscardine bacterium powder, and every milliliter of muscardine bacterium solution contains
100,000,000 or more spore amount.
Preferably, in S5 step, the muscardine bacterium solution spraying time is night 20~23 point.
Preferably, in S5 step, the fallen leaves straw decomposing fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: weigh each raw material in proportion, stir
It mixes uniformly, builds heap, overlay film compacting is fermented 30~60 days；In parts by weight, raw material includes: 20~40 parts of leaf, stalk
150~200 parts, 5~10 parts of soya-bean cake, 10~15 parts of cow dung, 10~15 parts of chicken manure, 4~8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation it is special
With 2~4 parts of strain solution, appropriate amount of water；
Preferably, in S5 step, the mixed fertilizer, in parts by weight, component include: 30~40 parts of decomposed cow dung,
20~30 parts of Chicken dung, 5~10 parts of peanut cake, 15~25 parts of biogas residue, 0.5~1 part of urea, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One kind of the invention imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, applies when being turned over by forest land to soil
Medicine soil containing 50% phoxim, pentachloronitrobenzene, realizes effective prevention that soil grub and other pest and disease damages occur；It is logical
It crosses in the second ploughing of forest land, fallen leaves stalk mixture is applied to soil and overlay film ferments, utilize the height during fallen leaves stalk fermentation
Temperature realizes effectively killing to the worm's ovum in soil；In planting rhizoma polygonati, is dressed seed, be effectively reduced using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
Infringement of the grub to rhizoma polygonati seed；In rhizoma polygonati growth period, apply fallen leaves straw decomposing fertilizer, humic acid in time, realization falls forest land
Decomposed, the cultivation fertility of leaf；Using the various ways such as black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution be spraying come
Grub insect pest is killed, insect killing effect is obvious, realizes killing to the grub in soil effectively, in time, and grub insect killing efficiency is high.
The present invention imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, using imitating wild underwood planting rhizoma polygonati technology, can effective disease and pest control, it is real in time
Now to effective prevention of insect pest in soil with kill, while can be to the plantation cultivation fertility for imitating wild hayashishita rhizoma polygonati, fertilizer efficiency is slow
Slow no seedling injury, significantly improves the quality of rhizoma polygonati product, economic benefit is obvious, securely and reliably.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: in 800 meters~2500 meters of area of height above sea level, select the gradient for 15~25 ° it is loose it is fertile, arrange
The open soil of hayashishita at the good hillside yin of water is as rhizoma polygonati cultivation place.
S2, forest land are turned over: applying the medicine soil 100kg/ containing 50% phoxim, pentachloronitrobenzene to the soil of rhizoma polygonati cultivation
Mu, then turns over soil, rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and ploughing soil depth is 25~30 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, described
Medicine soil, each component are respectively as follows: 0.4 part of 50% phoxim, 0.6 part of pentachloronitrobenzene, 70 parts of fine earth earth.
S3, forest land second ploughing: before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, second ploughing is carried out to the soil for rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and soil is harrowed carefully, then applied
Add 2000kg/ mus of stalk mixture of fallen leaves, finally cover black plastic film and be compacted, is kept for 40~60 days, it is thin to remove plastics
Film, then carry out the shallow hoe that depth is 7~15 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, above-mentioned fallen leaves stalk mixture, each group subpackage
It includes: 20 parts of leaf, 200 parts of stalk, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, 15 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of biogas residue, beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacterium
Kind 4 parts of solution, appropriate amount of water.
S4, planting rhizoma polygonati: rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, using cave kind or ditch kind, and is digged
Covering, watering, is then covered on soil with agricultural crop straw；Wherein, it is above-mentioned to rhizoma polygonati seed using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
Water is mixed thoroughly, method particularly includes: it is placed in 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate in stirred tank, adds a certain amount of water, stir evenly
Afterwards, the rhizoma polygonati seed being placed on plastic film is mixed and is sprayed, stirred in spray, then 30~60min of every standing stirs one
It is secondary, until terminating after rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or seed are dry；In parts by weight, each raw material is respectively as follows: 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.4
Part, 40 parts of water, rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or 1500 parts of seed.
S5, daily management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply fallen leaves 800kg/ mus of straw decomposing fertilizer, 3kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply mixing after spring has set in every year
800kg/ mus fertile, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time, until harvesting terminates.
Wherein, above-mentioned muck trapping, method particularly includes: using cloth bag infiltration containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim cream
Then the aqueous solution of oil contains the mixture for containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, finally ties sack, and buried soil
In taken out after 10~30 days.In parts by weight, the above-mentioned aqueous solution for containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, each component
It is respectively as follows: 0.3 part of 50% phoxim, 0.4 part of 50% parathion, 70 parts of water.
Wherein, above-mentioned bait trapping, method particularly includes: grub bait is contained with cloth bag, after night darkness, to cloth bag
The muscardine bacterium solution just prepared is sprayed, is immediately placed between ground, a night, recycling and reusing in second day are placed.In parts by weight, above-mentioned
Containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake mixture, each component is respectively as follows: not decomposed 80 parts of muck, fresh soya-bean cake 20
Part, 10 parts of fresh peanut cake, 60 parts of rot fruit.
Wherein, the above-mentioned muscardine bacterium solution spraying time is night 20~23 point.It is spraying in bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution
Muscardine bacterium solution in mode is that muscardine bacterium powder is watered diluted aqueous solution, every milliliter of muscardine bacterium solution amount containing spore 100,000,000
More than.
Wherein, above-mentioned fallen leaves straw decomposing fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: each raw material is weighed in proportion, is stirred evenly, and heap is built,
Overlay film compacting, ferments 30~60 days；In parts by weight, raw material include: 20 parts of leaf, 200 parts of stalk, 10 parts of soya-bean cake,
10 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of biogas residue, beneficial 4 parts of natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water；
Wherein, above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, in parts by weight, component include: 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 20 parts of Chicken dung, peanut
5 parts of cake, 25 parts of biogas residue, 0.5 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 2:
One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: in 800 meters~2500 meters of area of height above sea level, select the gradient for 15~25 ° it is loose it is fertile, arrange
The open soil of hayashishita at the good hillside yin of water is as rhizoma polygonati cultivation place.
S2, forest land are turned over: the soil of rhizoma polygonati cultivation applied containing 50% phoxim, 60kg/ mus of medicine soil of pentachloronitrobenzene,
Then soil is turned over, rest and reorganization of passing the winter, ploughing soil depth is 25~30 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, the medicine
Soil, each component are respectively as follows: 0.8 part of 50% phoxim, 0.2 part of pentachloronitrobenzene, 100 parts of fine earth earth.
S3, forest land second ploughing: before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, second ploughing is carried out to the soil for rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and soil is harrowed carefully, then applied
Add 3000kg/ mus of stalk mixture of fallen leaves, finally cover black plastic film and be compacted, is kept for 40~60 days, it is thin to remove plastics
Film, then carry out the shallow hoe that depth is 7~15 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, above-mentioned fallen leaves stalk mixture, each group subpackage
It includes: 40 parts of leaf, 150 parts of stalk, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacterium
Kind 2 parts of solution, appropriate amount of water.
S4, planting rhizoma polygonati: rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, using cave kind or ditch kind, and is digged
Covering, watering, is then covered on soil with agricultural crop straw；Wherein, it is above-mentioned to rhizoma polygonati seed using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
Water is mixed thoroughly, method particularly includes: it is placed in 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate in stirred tank, adds a certain amount of water, stir evenly
Afterwards, the rhizoma polygonati seed being placed on plastic film is mixed and is sprayed, stirred in spray, then 30~60min of every standing stirs one
It is secondary, until terminating after rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or seed are dry；In parts by weight, each raw material be respectively as follows: 1 part of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
30 parts of water, rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or 800 parts of seed.
S5, daily management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply fallen leaves 1200kg/ mus of straw decomposing fertilizer, 6kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply after spring has set in every year mixed
Hefei 400kg/ mus, then uniform ditch spread is watered；30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time, until harvesting terminates.
Wherein, above-mentioned muck trapping, method particularly includes: using cloth bag infiltration containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim cream
Then the aqueous solution of oil contains the mixture for containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, finally ties sack, and buried soil
In taken out after 10~30 days.In parts by weight, the above-mentioned aqueous solution for containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, each component
It is respectively as follows: 0.7 part of 50% phoxim, 0.2 part of 50% parathion, 40 parts of water.
Wherein, above-mentioned bait trapping, method particularly includes: grub bait is contained with cloth bag, after night darkness, to cloth bag
The muscardine bacterium solution just prepared is sprayed, is immediately placed between ground, a night, recycling and reusing in second day are placed.In parts by weight, above-mentioned
Containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake mixture, each component is respectively as follows: not decomposed 120 parts of muck, fresh soya-bean cake 10
Part, 25 parts of fresh peanut cake, 40 parts of rot fruit.
Wherein, the above-mentioned muscardine bacterium solution spraying time is night 20~23 point.It is spraying in bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution
Muscardine bacterium solution in mode is that muscardine bacterium powder is watered diluted aqueous solution, every milliliter of muscardine bacterium solution amount containing spore 100,000,000
More than.
Wherein, above-mentioned fallen leaves straw decomposing fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: each raw material is weighed in proportion, is stirred evenly, and heap is built,
Overlay film compacting, ferments 30~60 days；In parts by weight, raw material includes: 40 parts of leaf, 150 parts of stalk, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, ox
15 parts of excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial 2 parts of natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water；
Wherein, above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, in parts by weight, component include: 30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 30 parts of Chicken dung, peanut
10 parts of cake, 15 parts of biogas residue, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 3:
One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: in 800 meters~2500 meters of area of height above sea level, select the gradient for 15~25 ° it is loose it is fertile, arrange
The open soil of hayashishita at the good hillside yin of water is as rhizoma polygonati cultivation place.
S2, forest land are turned over: the soil of rhizoma polygonati cultivation applied containing 50% phoxim, 80kg/ mus of medicine soil of pentachloronitrobenzene,
Then soil is turned over, rest and reorganization of passing the winter, ploughing soil depth is 25~30 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, the medicine
Soil, each component are respectively as follows: 0.6 part of 50% phoxim, 0.4 part of pentachloronitrobenzene, 85 parts of fine earth earth.
S3, forest land second ploughing: before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, second ploughing is carried out to the soil for rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and soil is harrowed carefully, then applied
Add 2000kg/ mus of stalk mixture of fallen leaves, finally cover black plastic film and be compacted, is kept for 40~60 days, it is thin to remove plastics
Film, then carry out the shallow hoe that depth is 7~15 centimetres；Wherein, in parts by weight, above-mentioned fallen leaves stalk mixture, each group subpackage
It includes: 20 parts of leaf, 200 parts of stalk, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, 15 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of biogas residue, beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacterium
Kind 4 parts of solution, appropriate amount of water.
S4, planting rhizoma polygonati: rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, using cave kind or ditch kind, and is digged
Covering, watering, is then covered on soil with agricultural crop straw；Wherein, it is above-mentioned to rhizoma polygonati seed using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate,
Water is mixed thoroughly, method particularly includes: it is placed in 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate in stirred tank, adds a certain amount of water, stir evenly
Afterwards, the rhizoma polygonati seed being placed on plastic film is mixed and is sprayed, stirred in spray, then 30~60min of every standing stirs one
It is secondary, until terminating after rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or seed are dry；In parts by weight, each raw material is respectively as follows: 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.4
Part, 40 parts of water, rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or 1500 parts of seed.
S5, daily management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply fallen leaves 1000kg/ mus of straw decomposing fertilizer, 4.5kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply after spring has set in every year
600kg/ mus of mixed fertilizer, then uniform ditch spread is watered；25kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time, until harvesting terminates.
Wherein, above-mentioned muck trapping, method particularly includes: using cloth bag infiltration containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim cream
Then the aqueous solution of oil contains the mixture for containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, finally ties sack, and buried soil
In taken out after 10~30 days.In parts by weight, the above-mentioned aqueous solution for containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, each component
It is respectively as follows: 0.5 part of 50% phoxim, 0.3 part of 50% parathion, 60 parts of water.
Wherein, above-mentioned bait trapping, method particularly includes: grub bait is contained with cloth bag, after night darkness, to cloth bag
The muscardine bacterium solution just prepared is sprayed, is immediately placed between ground, a night, recycling and reusing in second day are placed.In parts by weight, above-mentioned
Containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake mixture, each component is respectively as follows: not decomposed 100 parts of muck, fresh soya-bean cake 15
Part, 18 parts of fresh peanut cake, 50 parts of rot fruit.
Wherein, the above-mentioned muscardine bacterium solution spraying time is night 20~23 point.It is spraying in bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution
Muscardine bacterium solution in mode is that muscardine bacterium powder is watered diluted aqueous solution, every milliliter of muscardine bacterium solution amount containing spore 100,000,000
More than.
Wherein, above-mentioned fallen leaves straw decomposing fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: each raw material is weighed in proportion, is stirred evenly, and heap is built,
Overlay film compacting, ferments 30~60 days；In parts by weight, raw material includes: 30 parts of leaf, 180 parts of stalk, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, ox
12 parts of excrement, 13 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of biogas residue, beneficial 3 parts of natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water；
Wherein, above-mentioned mixed fertilizer, in parts by weight, component include: 35 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of Chicken dung, peanut
7 parts of cake, 20 parts of biogas residue, 0.7 part of urea, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the structure of invention
Or beyond the scope defined by this claim, it is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, field selection: in 800 meters~2500 meters of area of height above sea level, select the gradient for 15~25 ° it is loose it is fertile, drain it is good
The open soil of hayashishita at good hillside yin is as rhizoma polygonati cultivation place；
S2, forest land are turned over: applying 60~100kg/ of medicine soil containing 50% phoxim, pentachloronitrobenzene to the soil of rhizoma polygonati cultivation
Mu, then turns over soil, rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and ploughing soil depth is 25~30 centimetres；
S3, forest land second ploughing: before rhizoma polygonati cultivation, second ploughing is carried out to the soil for rest and reorganization of passing the winter, and soil is harrowed carefully, then applies and falls
2000~3000kg/ mus of leaf stalk mixture finally covers black plastic film and is compacted, kept for 40~60 days, remove plastics
Film, then carry out the shallow hoe that depth is 7~15 centimetres；
S4, planting rhizoma polygonati: rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, using cave kind or ditch kind, and digs and covers
Lid, watering, is then covered on soil with agricultural crop straw；
S5, daily management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, sunshade is protected from light, and is adopted in time
Grub insect pest is killed with the spraying mode of black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution；It applies after autumn every year
Add fallen leaves 800~1200kg/ mus of straw decomposing fertilizer, 3~6kg/ mus of humic acid, is uniformly exerted into forest land；It is applied after spring has set in every year
Add 400~800kg/ mus of mixed fertilizer, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20~30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time,
Terminate to harvesting.
2. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that in S2 step, with weight
Part meter, the medicine soil, each component are respectively as follows: 0.4~0.8 part of 50% phoxim, 0.2~0.6 part of pentachloronitrobenzene, fine earth earth
70~100 parts.
3. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that in the S3 step, with weight
Part meter, the fallen leaves stalk mixture, each component include: 20~40 parts of leaf, 150~200 parts of stalk, 5~10 parts of soya-bean cake,
10~15 parts of cow dung, 10~15 parts of chicken manure, 4~8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial 2~4 parts of natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water.
4. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that described right in S4 step
Rhizoma polygonati seed is mixed thoroughly using 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, water, method particularly includes: 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is placed in stirred tank,
A certain amount of water is added, after mixing evenly, the rhizoma polygonati seed being placed on plastic film is mixed and is sprayed, is stirred in spray,
Then 30~60min of every standing is stirred once, until terminating after rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or seed are dry；In parts by weight, each raw material
It is respectively as follows: 0.4~1 part of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 30~40 parts of water, rhizoma polygonati rhizomes or 800~1500 parts of seed.
5. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that in S5 step, the excrement
Fertilizer trapping, method particularly includes: then the aqueous solution using cloth bag infiltration containing 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate contains
Containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake mixture, finally tie sack, and take out after 10~30 days in buried soil；Institute
State bait trapping, method particularly includes: with cloth bag contain grub bait, after night darkness, cloth bag is sprayed just prepared it is white
Stiff bacterium bacterium solution, is immediately placed between ground, places a night, recycling and reusing in second day.
6. one kind according to claim 5 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, described to contain
The aqueous solution of 50% parathion, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, each component are respectively as follows: 0.3~0.7 part, 50% pair of 50% phoxim
0.2~0.4 part of sulphur phosphorus, 40~70 parts of water；In parts by weight, the mixture for containing not decomposed muck, soya-bean cake, peanut cake,
Its each component is respectively as follows: not decomposed 80~120 parts of muck, 10~20 parts of fresh soya-bean cake, 10~25 parts of fresh peanut cake, rotten water
40~60 parts of fruit.
7. one kind imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the muscardine bacterium solution,
Diluted aqueous solution, every milliliter of 100,000,000 or more muscardine bacterium solution amount containing spore are watered for muscardine bacterium powder.
8. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that described white in S5 step
The stiff bacterium bacterium solution spraying time is night 20~23 point.
9. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that described to fall in S5 step
Leaf straw decomposing fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: weigh each raw material in proportion, stir evenly, build heap, overlay film compacting, fermentation 30~60
It；In parts by weight, raw material include: 20~40 parts of leaf, 150~200 parts of stalk, 5~10 parts of soya-bean cake, cow dung 10~
15 parts, 10~15 parts of chicken manure, 4~8 parts of biogas residue, beneficial 2~4 parts of natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution, appropriate amount of water.
10. one kind according to claim 1 imitates wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method, which is characterized in that described mixed in S5 step
Hefei, in parts by weight, component include: 30~40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 20~30 parts of Chicken dung, 5~10 parts of peanut cake, natural pond
15~25 parts of slag, 0.5~1 part of urea, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate.
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| CN110256120A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of planting rhizoma polygonati special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110521524A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | The pseudo-wild cultivating method of rhizoma polygonati |
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