CN104909871A - Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation - Google Patents
Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909871A CN104909871A CN201510239189.4A CN201510239189A CN104909871A CN 104909871 A CN104909871 A CN 104909871A CN 201510239189 A CN201510239189 A CN 201510239189A CN 104909871 A CN104909871 A CN 104909871A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation. The fertilizer comprises 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 72-82 parts of urea, 97-107 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 95-105 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 345-355 parts of potassium chloride, 26-36 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 15-25 parts of amino acid chelating(complexing) molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron and rare earth, 95-105 parts of nitro humic acid, 35-45 parts of silicate bacterial fertilizer, 18-28 parts of biological agents, 7-17 parts of synergists and 30-40 parts of conditioners. Effective absorptive amounts of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium elements are analyzed, element contents are adjusted and matched, thus the prepared combined state composite fertilizer can meet requirements of Chinese prickly ash furthest, too high cost caused by improper element match during production of a composite fertilizer is avoided, and further environmental pollution by solidification of the composite fertilizer caused by input of too many elements into soil is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation, especially a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash, calls fragrant green pepper, large Chinese prickly ash, green pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, Chinese pepper, dog green pepper, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli, hot red pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, Radix Campylotropis Hirtella (Herba Myrsines Africanae), because of its taste fiber crops, also known as numb green pepper.It is the fruit of Rutaceae Zanthoxylum shrub or arbor Chinese pricklyash.
Chinese prickly ash Form Sphere, green pepper skin appearance sorrel, in black after drying.Segmentation crack top is had to ftracture.Include 1, seed, circle, glossy.Chinese prickly ash contains limonene, Geraniol, different phenylmethylether, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil alkene, the fragrant volatile matter such as alkene, VANILLYL ALCOHOL MIN 98 of Chinese celery.There is unique enhanced aroma.
Chinese prickly ash is divided into large green pepper, little green pepper by size.Large green pepper is also known as Radix Campylotropis Hirtella (Herba Myrsines Africanae), large meatball, and its fruit grain is large, and look bright red or purplish red, endothelium is faint yellow.Little green pepper is also known as little gold, and look red grain is little, and taste fiber crops, fragrance is inferior to large green pepper.By collecting season be divided into again the autumn green pepper and volt green pepper.
Chinese prickly ash happiness light, suitable warm and moist and deep, fertile loam, the silty loam of soil layer, sprout tillers is strong, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and resistance against diseases is strong, and the kryptoblast life-span is long, therefore resistance to strong pruning.Intolerant to waterlogging, short-term ponding can lethally be died.All there is distribution ^ in China North China, Central China, south China
The nutrient uptake feature of Chinese prickly ash:
Chinese prickly ash normal growth grows the required nutritive element of needs 16 kinds, and what from soil, absorbed dose was maximum is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Chinese prickly ash is happiness potassium crop, and absorbing potassium maximum, is secondly nitrogen, phosphorus.
Soil is green pepper tree basis for the survival, is the warehouse of liquid manure storage, supply.The needs of green pepper tree a series of vital movement within annual cycle can be met in time, it is grown very important.Especially Chinese prickly ash is shallow root seeds, is planted in the places that soil is barren, rich water hold facility is poor, water and soil easily runs off such as ridge, rand, hillside more, more needs to strengthen the rational application of fertilizer and scientific management.
Chinese prickly ash fertilizer technology:
Fertilizer should be executed at the vigorous position of root growth receptivity as far as possible, in order to Root Absorption.According to the distributed depth of root system and the kind of fertilizer and character, fertilizer deep placement, the phosphorus of not easily movement, potash fertilizer deep placement, nitrogenous fertilizer should shallowly be executed.
1. base manure is based on fertilizer, can mix and execute Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer or phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Base manure carries out (late August is to late September) after fruit harvesting.Generally every mu applies the high-quality farm manure 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer 60 ~ 80 kilograms or 30 ~ 50 kilograms, urea, 25 ~ 40 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer.The multiplex ring-type of treelet, semicircular ditch applying method, centered by trunk, dig annular groove in tree crown periphery, wide 90 ~ 50 centimetres, dark 20 ~ 30 centimetres; Become to set multiplex radial furrow age and apply method, start outwards to dig radial furrow 6 ~ 10 apart from about 1 meter, trunk place under tree crown; Multiplex broadcast application is set in dense planting, is evenly spread on by fertilizer on the ground, then ploughs deeply, deeply about 20 cm.
2. topdress by green pepper tree regulation of fertilizer requirement N: P
2o
5: K
2o=1: 1: 5, a point age of tree is rationally topdressed.Bear fruit treelet except bulk application, chases after=secondary fertilizer in needs nutrition peak period (late May), mu executes Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer 60 ~ 80 kilograms or 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 50 ~ 75 kilograms, executes 200 kilograms of plant ash, can strengthen tree vigo(u)r before rain.If when containing fruit tree base manure keeping deficiency, can impose in the nutritive deficiency phase (the first tenday period of a month in May), need every mu, nutrition peak period (on May about 20) to impose Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer 80 ~ double centner or 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 75 ~ double centner.Result is contained to the veteran of after date, except topdressing with tree=sample of bearing fruit, also within nutritive deficiency phase and nutrient reserve vegetative period (late July), respectively will enrich disposable fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application is need nutrient peak period 1/2, in order to germination, rejuvenating, method is multiplex spreads manuer in holes, namely all directions in fertilising region make a call to 4 ~ 8 holes, after executing people's fertilizer, cover with soil.
3. mid-April is sprayed amino acid foliage fertilizer in foliage top dressing, and adds 0.3% ~ 0.5% urea and 0.3% potassium primary phosphate in solution after dilution, and mixing sprays, and interval sprays once for 7 ~ 10 days.June, full-bloom stage amino acid foliage fertilizer, and added the mixed solution of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution and 0.5% urea in diluent, within every 7 ~ 10 days, once, bore fruit the phase to Chinese prickly ash.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation.
This fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 72 ~ 82 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 97 ~ 107 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 345 ~ 355 parts, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 26 ~ 36 parts, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 15 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, silicate bacterial fertilizer 35 ~ 45, biotechnological formulation 18 ~ 28 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 30 ~ 40 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7∶P
2O
57∶K
2O 21＝1∶1∶3。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.2
Urea 82 N=82 × 46%=37.72
Ammonium phosphate 107 P
2o
5=107 × 51%=54.57
N＝107×11％＝11.77
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO＝105×24％25.2
S＝105×13.9％＝14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Repone K 355 K
2o=355 × 60%=213
Cl＝355×47.56％＝168.84
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 36 MgO=36 × 16.35%=5.89
S＝36×13％＝4.68
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, rare earth 25
Nitro humic acid 105 HA:105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
After the applicant is laid off from state-run fertilizer plant, study the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always, think personally that this invention needs fertilizer according to Chinese prickly ash, effective absorbed dose of n-p-k element is analyzed, and carry out regulating to constituent content and arrange in pairs or groups, make the composite fertilizer of the chemical combination state prepared can meet the demand of Chinese prickly ash to greatest extent, and reduce in composite heat transfer because element mismatch, the high cost caused, too much element is further avoided to drop among soil, cause solidifying of composite fertilizer and contaminate environment: simultaneously, the Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer prepared is higher by effective specific absorption of Chinese prickly ash, the nutritive element remained in Soil structure layer is less, avoid the harm that soil compaction brings, ensure that Chinese prickly ash growing environment quality, improve Chinese prickly ash growing environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 72 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 97 grams, calcium superphosphate 95 grams, 5 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 345 grams, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 26 grams, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 15 grams, nitro humic acid 95 grams, silicate bacterial fertilizer 35, biotechnological formulation 18 grams, synergistic agent 7 grams, amendment 30 grams.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7∶P
2O
57∶K
2O 21＝1∶1∶3。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.2
Urea 82 N=82 × 46%=37.72
Ammonium phosphate 107 P
2o
5=107 × 51%=54.57
N＝107×11％＝11.77
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO＝105×24％25.2
S＝105×13.9％＝14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Repone K 355 K
2o=355 × 60%=213
Cl＝355×47.56％＝168.84
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 36 MgO=36 × 16.35%=5.89
S＝36×13％＝4.68
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, rare earth 25
Nitro humic acid 105 HA:105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 82 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 107 grams, calcium superphosphate 105 grams, 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 355 grams, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 36 grams, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 25 grams, nitro humic acid 105 grams, silicate bacterial fertilizer 45, biotechnological formulation 28 grams, synergistic agent 17 grams, amendment 40 grams.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (6)
1. for a fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 72 ~ 82 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 97 ~ 107 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 345 ~ 355 parts, Repone K, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 26 ~ 36 parts, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 15 ~ 25 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, silicate bacterial fertilizer 35 ~ 45, biotechnological formulation 18 ~ 28 parts, synergistic agent 7 ~ 17 parts, amendment 30 ~ 40 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35％＝N7∶P
2O
57∶K
2O21＝1∶1∶3。
3. a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.2
Urea 82 N=82 × 46%=37.72
Ammonium phosphate 107 P
2o
5=107 × 51%=54.57
N＝107×11％＝11.77
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO＝105×24％25.2
S＝105×13.9％＝14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO＝15×45％＝6.75
MgO＝15×12％＝1.8
SiO
2＝15×20％＝3
Repone K 355 K
2o=355 × 60%=213
Cl＝355×47.56％＝168.84
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 36 MgO=36 × 16.35%=5.89
S＝36×13％＝4.68
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, rare earth 25
Nitro humic acid 105 HA:105 × 60%=63
N＝105×2.5％＝2.63。
4. a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. a kind of fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510239189.4A CN104909871A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510239189.4A CN104909871A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105794381A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for efficient fertilization of zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108976046A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西为康食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109320380A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 九禾股份有限公司 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii special fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110199753A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Chinese prickly ash implantation methods of green ecological |
| CN112299926A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 内蒙古羊城生物科技有限公司 | Nano humic acid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201510239189.4A patent/CN104909871A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105294339B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105794381A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for efficient fertilization of zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108976046A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西为康食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109320380A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 九禾股份有限公司 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii special fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110199753A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Chinese prickly ash implantation methods of green ecological |
| CN112299926A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 内蒙古羊城生物科技有限公司 | Nano humic acid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |
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