CN104230581A - Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of castor roots, 20-23 parts of Japanese pagodatree leaves, 30-34 parts of garlic stalks, 23-25 parts of peach leaves, 30-34 parts of pine needles, 10-12 parts of cortex meliae, 10-12 parts of achnatherum inebrians, 40-45 parts of carbamide, 10-12 parts of calcium nitrate, 3-4 parts of magnesium chloride, 2-3 parts of magnesium acetate, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium borate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-5 parts of lime, 3-4 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of EM agent, 4-6 parts of coating agents and a right amount of water. The traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can not only increase the output of tea and enhance the quality of the tea, but also improve the soil structure and prevent the soil hardening caused by using excessive fertilizers, increase the organic matters contained in soil, and maintain the ecological equilibrium of the soil; the traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is capable of expelling, killing and preventing the pests through the added traditional Chinese medicines and can reduce the usage quantity of pesticides or dispense with the pesticides, is favorable to environment protection, is capable of inhibiting the generation and growth of harmful germs, decreasing the quantity of the harmful germs, enhancing the disease-resistant capacity, pest-resistant capacity and lodging-resistant capacity of plants and achieves very good economic and environmental benefits.

Description

A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

in recent years, improving constantly of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher for the specification of quality of food, and wherein, fertilizer plays an important role in the growth of farming, directly decides the quality of crop.The nutritive element that the growth needs 16 kinds of farm crop is indispensable, this wherein comprises the macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the trace elements such as the moderate-elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur and iron, boron, zinc, manganese, copper, molybdenum, chlorine.The effect of various nutritive element is of equal importance and irreplaceable, indispensable, otherwise whole growth cycle can not complete.Supplementary people for the necessary macroelement of plant growth typically use that the applying of fertilizer realizes, but nutritive element kind, quantity and ratio needed for different soils, Different Crop are various, fertilizer of the present invention can meet the needs for different crops balance fertilizing, meet the Absorption Characteristics of crop growth different steps to each nutritive element, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, the character of soil can also be improved, reduce the side effect of fertilizer for environment and soil.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention provides a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: root of Palma christi 40-45, Chinese scholartree leaf 20-23, garlic stalk 30-34, peach leaf 23-25, pine needle 30-34, Cortex Meliae 10-12, Herba oxytropis glabrae 10-12, urea 40-45, nitrocalcite 10-12, magnesium chloride 3-4, magnesium acetate 2-3, zinc sulfate 3-4, borax 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, lime 4-5, plant ash 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: acrylate 2-3, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 1-2, ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3; Its preparation method is mixed by each raw material, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) pulverize after root of Palma christi, Cortex Meliae being dried, obtain powder mix;

(2) garlic stalk, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf, pine needle, Herba oxytropis glabrae are dried rear pulverizing slagging, then put into suitable quantity of water and soak 3-5 days, then add powder mix, the EM microbial inoculum of step 1, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-25 days under normal temperature, period turning 4-5 time;

(3) urea, nitrocalcite mixing post-heating are extremely melted, then add zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate mixing, stir, spraying dry, must mix fertilizer, for subsequent use;

(4) lime, plant ash and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture;

(5) by the mixing of materials that the mixture of step 4 and step 2 have fermented, stir, dry, make particle, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 3.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, can not only make tealeaves increase yield, improves quality, can also improve Soil structure simultaneously, avoids the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer too much to cause, and increases the organic matter of soil, safeguards that soil ecology balances.The Chinese medicine added can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected, reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown, be conducive to protection of the environment; generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can also be suppressed; the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, improve plant disease-resistant, sick worm, anti-fall ability, there is good ecnomics and enviroment benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: root of Palma christi 43, Chinese scholartree leaf 22, garlic stalk 33, peach leaf 24, pine needle 33, Cortex Meliae 11, Herba oxytropis glabrae 11, urea 43, nitrocalcite 11, magnesium chloride 4, magnesium acetate 3, zinc sulfate 4, borax 2, ammonium molybdate 1, lime 4, plant ash 4, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): acrylate 2, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate 3, linking agent TAC 2, nano-sized carbon 0.2, medical stone powder 2; Its preparation method is mixed by each raw material, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) pulverize after root of Palma christi, Cortex Meliae being dried, obtain powder mix;

(2) garlic stalk, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf, pine needle, Herba oxytropis glabrae are dried rear pulverizing slagging, then put into suitable quantity of water immersion 4 days, then add powder mix, the EM microbial inoculum of step 1, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 24 days, period turning 5 times under normal temperature;

(3) urea, nitrocalcite mixing post-heating are extremely melted, then add zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate mixing, stir, spraying dry, must mix fertilizer, for subsequent use;

(4) lime, plant ash and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture;

(5) by the mixing of materials that the mixture of step 4 and step 2 have fermented, stir, dry, make particle, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 3.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implementing people and the field of the hybrid rice with equal fertility is equally divided into 6 pieces, wherein 3 pieces apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 pieces of uses are with the common fertilizer of aliquot, and get its mean value, test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: root of Palma christi 40-45, Chinese scholartree leaf 20-23, garlic stalk 30-34, peach leaf 23-25, pine needle 30-34, Cortex Meliae 10-12, Herba oxytropis glabrae 10-12, urea 40-45, nitrocalcite 10-12, magnesium chloride 3-4, magnesium acetate 2-3, zinc sulfate 3-4, borax 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, lime 4-5, plant ash 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: acrylate 2-3, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 1-2, ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3; Its preparation method is mixed by each raw material, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. the Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) pulverize after root of Palma christi, Cortex Meliae being dried, obtain powder mix;

(2) garlic stalk, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf, pine needle, Herba oxytropis glabrae are dried rear pulverizing slagging, then put into suitable quantity of water and soak 3-5 days, then add powder mix, the EM microbial inoculum of step 1, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-25 days under normal temperature, period turning 4-5 time;

(3) urea, nitrocalcite mixing post-heating are extremely melted, then add zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate mixing, stir, spraying dry, must mix fertilizer, for subsequent use;

(4) lime, plant ash and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture;

(5) by the mixing of materials that the mixture of step 4 and step 2 have fermented, stir, dry, make particle, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 3.