CN104987261A

CN104987261A - Aspen fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104987261A
Application number: CN201510333371.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁国婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-17
Filing date: 2015-06-17
Publication date: 2015-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses aspen fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials, 20-40 parts of guano, 10-20 silkworm excrement, 5-15 parts of animal bone powder, 5-15 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 30-40 parts of wood processing saw dust, 15-25 parts of bean pulp, 10-20 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-15 parts of grain stillage, 10-20 parts of vinegar residue, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 10-20 parts of castor roots, 5-15 parts of pagoda leaves, 10-20 parts of peach leaves, 20-30 parts of pine needles, 20-30 parts of cortex meliae, 10-20 parts of achnatherum inebrians, 20-30 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium nitrate, 20-30 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-15 parts of magnesium acetate and 5-15 parts of zinc sulfate. The aspen fertilizer can improve the quality of aspens, an can improve soil structure at the same time, soil hardening due to that fact that chemical fertilizer is applied too much is avoided, organic materials of the soil are increased, and soil ecological balance is maintained. The added traditional Chinese medicine can expel, kill and prevent pests, pesticide consumption is reduced or avoided, the disease-resistant, pest-resistant and lodging-resistant capacity of the aspens is improved, and the aspen fertilizer has good economical and environmental benefits.

Description

A kind of fertilizer for poplar

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer for poplar.

Background technology

Willow, must by soil absorption various nutrient elements in order to orthobiosis.The most fertility in willow forest land of China is on the low side, and the soil organism is few, normal not as good as 0.5% ~ 1%; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are in low level.The many reproducing areas in the north, soil is many containing sand grains, and few containing clay, powder, fertility is low, and ground water table is normal lower than 3 meters again, seasonal insufficient water.In fact there is sizable gap between the land occupation condition in the most willow forest land of China and the Suitable sites of willow, fertility deficiency limits the growth of willow.

In addition, the Rural Plain Areas of having a large population and a few land, willow continuous cropping is very general, and willow is short for felling cycle, and after founding the state, the phenomenon of willow continuous cropping continuous cropping is found everywhere, and some forest lands are continuous cropping more than 2 ~ 3 batches, and loss of soil nutrient, soil fertility is successively decreased.In densely populated Rural Plain Areas, the frequent activity of people in Poplar Plantation.In woods, sweep fallen leaves annual autumn more than once and collect deadwood and do fuel, after felling, whole stub is dug out and do fuel, under the short circulation phase of taking turns to cut down for 7 ~ 8 years one, " full tree utilization " like this, accelerate by the process of soil derive nutrients, thus more need fertilising and forest land of fostering and apply fertilizer, otherwise just do not possess the basic substance of willow fast growing.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of fertilizer for poplar, and this fertilizer effectively can supplement the nutritive ingredient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium required in growth of poplar process, and effectively can also supplement the soil organism.

For reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs a kind of fertilizer for poplar, be made up of the raw material of following number: guano 20-40 part, silkworm excrement 10-20 part, animal bone powder 5-15 part, broomcorn straw powder 5-15 part, wood working sawdust 30-40 part, dregs of beans 15-25 part, cotton dregs 10-20 part, vinasse 5-15 part, vinegar grain 10-20 part, Chinese medicine dreg 10-20 part, root of Palma christi 10-20 part, Chinese scholartree leaf 5-15 part, peach leaf 10-20 part, pine needle 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 20-30 part, Herba oxytropis glabrae 10-20 part, urea 20-30 part, nitrocalcite 10-20 part, magnesium chloride 20-30 part, magnesium acetate 5-15 part, zinc sulfate 5-15 part.

The nitrogen content of the broomcorn straw powder in raw material of the present invention, guano, silkworm excrement, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, up to 2.27% ~ 3.58%, contains phosphorus, potassium and various Medium-microelements and abundant organic matter simultaneously.There is after using good reclamation result.

Originally put the animal bone powder in raw material, vinasse, vinegar grain, Chinese medicine dreg contains phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, is rich in organic matter.Except effectively supplementary poplar nutritious, also there is good soil and improve effect.

Fertilizer of the present invention, can not only improve willow quality, can also improve Soil structure simultaneously, avoids the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer too much to cause, and increases the organic matter of soil, safeguards that soil ecology balances.The Chinese medicine added can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected, reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown, be conducive to protection of the environment; generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can also be suppressed; the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, improve disease-resistant, the sick worm of willow, anti-fall ability, there is good ecnomics and enviroment benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment is adopted to be described in more detail the present invention below.

Embodiment 1

A kind of fertilizer for poplar, is made up of the raw material of following number: guano 20 parts, silkworm excrement 10 parts, animal bone powder 5 parts, 5 parts, broomcorn straw powder, 30 parts, wood working sawdust, dregs of beans 15 parts, cotton dregs 10 parts, 5 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 10 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, root of Palma christi 10 parts, 5 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf 10 parts, 20 parts, pine needle, Cortex Meliae 20 parts, Herba oxytropis glabrae 10 parts, 20 parts, urea, 10 parts, nitrocalcite, 20 parts, magnesium chloride, magnesium acetate 5 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulfate.

Preparation method and the using method of fertilizer of the present invention are as follows:

(1) select the container that a volume ratio is larger, all the other raw materials in above-mentioned raw materials except urea, nitrocalcite, magnesium chloride, magnesium acetate and zinc sulfate are put into container;

(2) raw material is knocked down compacting in container.Raw material does not fill container completely, and container will reserve the space of ten point, if filled completely, probably causes vessel breaks during the fermentation.Then pour water in container again, until just do not have material;

(3) sealed vessel;

(4) fermentation time at least 3 months, until all materials all become starchiness.After fermentation ends, uncap leaves rotten odor.After rotten odor leaves, scoop out with spoon or released by tap and water and be filled in poplar root portion.

Embodiment 2

A kind of fertilizer for poplar, is made up of the raw material of following number: guano 40 parts, silkworm excrement 20 parts, animal bone powder 15 parts, 15 parts, broomcorn straw powder, 40 parts, wood working sawdust, dregs of beans 25 parts, cotton dregs 20 parts, 15 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 20 parts, root of Palma christi 20 parts, 15 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf 20 parts, 30 parts, pine needle, Cortex Meliae 30 parts, Herba oxytropis glabrae 20 parts, 30 parts, urea, 20 parts, nitrocalcite, 30 parts, magnesium chloride, magnesium acetate 15 parts, 15 parts, zinc sulfate.

The preparation method of the fertilizer of the present embodiment and using method are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

A kind of fertilizer for poplar, is made up of the raw material of following number: guano 30 parts, silkworm excrement 15 parts, animal bone powder 10 parts, 10 parts, broomcorn straw powder, 35 parts, wood working sawdust, dregs of beans 20 parts, cotton dregs 15 parts, 10 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 15 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts, root of Palma christi 15 parts, 10 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, peach leaf 15 parts, 25 parts, pine needle, Cortex Meliae 25 parts, Herba oxytropis glabrae 15 parts, 25 parts, urea, 15 parts, nitrocalcite, 25 parts, magnesium chloride, magnesium acetate 10 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulfate.

Claims

1. a fertilizer for poplar, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following number: guano 20-40 part, silkworm excrement 10-20 part, animal bone powder 5-15 part, broomcorn straw powder 5-15 part, wood working sawdust 30-40 part, dregs of beans 15-25 part, cotton dregs 10-20 part, vinasse 5-15 part, vinegar grain 10-20 part, Chinese medicine dreg 10-20 part, root of Palma christi 10-20 part, Chinese scholartree leaf 5-15 part, peach leaf 10-20 part, pine needle 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 20-30 part, Herba oxytropis glabrae 10-20 part, urea 20-30 part, nitrocalcite 10-20 part, magnesium chloride 20-30 part, magnesium acetate 5-15 part, zinc sulfate 5-15 part.