CN107223527A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223527A CN107223527A CN201710501900.8A CN201710501900A CN107223527A CN 107223527 A CN107223527 A CN 107223527A CN 201710501900 A CN201710501900 A CN 201710501900A CN 107223527 A CN107223527 A CN 107223527A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The invention belongs to nursery stock culture technique field, more particularly to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape；Comprise the following steps：Cuttage soil treatment, cuttings processing, cuttage, daily management；The present invention passes through a series of scientific and reasonable steps, effectively improve the survival rate of grape seedling, by handling cuttings, improve the resistance of cuttings, it is effectively reduced the growth of branch pathogen, reduce the risk of pest and disease damage infection, cuttings is soaked by using functional liquid, on the one hand wound infection bacterium is avoided, on the other hand supplemented the nutrients for branch, it is effectively promoted the growth of root system, promote root cell differentiation, improve survival rate, simultaneously, in cultivating process, pass through spraying for nutrient solution and decoction, effectively needed for the nutrition of supplement branch, the resistance and the adaptive faculty to environment of grape seedling are also improved simultaneously, improve survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery stock culture technique field, more particularly to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape.
Background technology
Grape fruit is nutritious, not only containing glucose, fructose, a variety of organic acids, mineral matter and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows that grape contains RV and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease play the role of it is good, grape turn into it has been recognized that important health fruit, grape has many uses, except fruit can be with fresh
Food, wine brewing, juice processed, system are dry, outside can processed, can also process grape pulp and grape jelly；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that grape is mild-natured, sweet
Acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, have fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, tonifying Qi and blood, the work(of tonneau urine
Effect.
At present, because market is very big to the demand of grape, and nursery success or not directly affects the yield of grape, although mesh
Preceding wine-growing both domestic and external is seen everywhere, and grape -growing areas both domestic and external is also increasing year by year, still, at present using tradition
Mode nursery, due to the influence of the factors such as extensive management, technology weakness, natural conditions, causes grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate low, seedling
Wooden pest and disease damage is occurred frequently, directly reduces the yield of grape, it is impossible to meet high demand of the existing market to grape, so, optimization tradition
Grape method for culturing seedlings, improve nursery stock survival rate, effectively realize the volume increase of grape, there is weight to the long term growth of wine-growing
Want meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, is placed naturally a week, then base manure is pressed into 1800
~2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
(3) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion cuttage soil after immersion, cuttage depth is 12~15cm, after cuttage, is watered,
By 500~600kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, spraying a decoction to cuttings, spray flux is 100~
200kg/ mus.
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：0.8~1.2：0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing,
Crush, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 13~16%, and medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide are pressed into 2~3：0.2~0.3：0.12
~0.18 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Described base manure, is by 2~3 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.2~0.5：0.3~0.8：
0.18~0.22 mass ratio mixing, at 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 45~55%, is added
The earthworm of the mixture quality 30~40%, at 33~35 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 70~80%,
.
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Content is 35~40% glucose solution 30
~40, concentration for 0.045~0.055% salt solution 12~18, honey 2~4, citric acid 1~2, VC3~6, gibberellin 2~4,
Hydrogen peroxide 8~12, the kuh-seng water cooking liquid 12~18 of konjaku powder 4~5, concentration for 2.5%.
Described cuttage, before the cuttings after by immersion is inserted in cuttage soil, first will dip in one by cuttings in assistant agent
Under, then cuttage is carried out, wherein described assistant agent, is by 1 by river silt and yellow mud：0.2~0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds regulation
Into the solution that content is 50~60%.
Described cuttage, the mu cuttage amount of cuttings is 7200~7800.
Described nutrient solution, is that Herba lysimachiae capillipedis, wintercherry is pacifically wooden by 1：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed
Close, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC, vegetable oil are pressed 2~3：0.2~0.3：0.08~0.12：
0.05~0.08 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 1~2：0.6~1.2：0.8~1.5, described compound trace element fertilizer, by following raw material group by weight
Into：Zinc sulfate 1.2~1.8, seven water manganese sulfates 0.3~0.5, ferrous sulfate 0.8~1.2, sodium selenite 1~2, boric acid 0.8~
1.2nd, ammonium molybdate 0.6~0.9, gypsum 1~2.
Described decoction, be by the mass mixing such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herb, add the mixture 0.8~
Filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice are pressed 2~3 by 1.2 times of water, 30~40min of infusion, filtering：0.3~0.5：0.1~
0.2：0.12~0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention passes through cuttage soil treatment, cuttings processing, cuttage, day
A series of scientific and reasonable steps are often managed, the survival rate of grape seedling is effectively improved, by handling cuttings, cuttings are improved
Resistance, be effectively reduced the growth of branch pathogen, the risk of reduction pest and disease damage infection, by using functional liquid to cuttings
Soaked, on the one hand avoid wound infection bacterium, on the other hand supplemented the nutrients for branch, be effectively promoted the life of root system
It is long, promote root cell differentiation, improve survival rate, meanwhile, in cultivating process, by spraying for nutrient solution and decoction, effectively
Needed for the nutrition for supplementing branch, while also improving the resistance and the adaptive faculty to environment of grape seedling, survival rate is improved.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, is placed naturally a week, then base manure is pressed into 1800
~2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：0.8：0.3 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds water
Infusion obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 13%, and medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide are pressed into 2：0.2：0.12 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
Described base manure, is by 2 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.2：0.3：0.18 mass ratio
Mixing, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 45%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 30%,
33 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 70%, you can；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is dipped in assistant agent, then cuttage, cuttage are carried out by the density of 7200 pieces/mu
Depth is 12cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 500kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；Wherein described assistant agent, is by river silt
1 is pressed with yellow mud：0.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 50%；Described nutrient solution, is by perfume (or spice)
Pacifically wood presses 1 for Lysimachia sikokiana, wintercherry：0.6：0.3 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC,
Vegetable oil presses 2：0.2：0.08：0.05 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 1：0.6：0.8, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
1.2kg, seven water manganese sulfate 0.3kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, sodium selenite 1kg, boric acid 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.6kg, gypsum
1kg；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, a decoction is sprayed to cuttings, spray flux is 100kg/
Mu；
Described decoction, is, by mass mixings such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herbs, to add 0.8 times of the mixture
Water, infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 2：0.3：0.1：0.12 mass ratio mixing system
.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, a week is placed naturally, then base manure is pressed
2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：1.2：0.5 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds water
Infusion obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 13~16%, and medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide are pressed into 3：0.3：0.18 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly
；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
Described base manure, is by 3 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.5：0.8：0.22 mass ratio
Mixing, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 55%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 40%,
35 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 80%, you can；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is dipped in assistant agent, then cuttage, cuttage are carried out by the density of 7800 pieces/mu
Depth is 15cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 600kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；Wherein described assistant agent, is by river silt
1 is pressed with yellow mud：0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 60%；Described nutrient solution, is by perfume (or spice)
Pacifically wood presses 1 for Lysimachia sikokiana, wintercherry：0.8：0.5 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion 40min, filtering, by filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC,
Vegetable oil presses 3：0.3：0.12：0.08 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 2：1.2：1.5, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
1.8kg, seven water manganese sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1.2kg, sodium selenite 2kg, boric acid 1.2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.9kg, gypsum
2kg；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, a decoction is sprayed to cuttings, spray flux is 200kg/
Mu；
Described decoction, is, by mass mixings such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herbs, to add 1.2 times of the mixture
Water, 30~40min of infusion, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 3：0.5：0.2：0.15 mass ratio mixing
It is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, is placed naturally a week, then base manure is pressed into 1800
~2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：1：0.4 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds water and endure
Boil water content be 15% medicinal extract, by medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide press 2.5：0.25：0.15 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
Described base manure, is by 2.5 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.3：0.5：0.2 mass ratio
Mixing, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 50%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 35%,
34 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 75%, you can；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is dipped in assistant agent, then cuttage, cuttage are carried out by the density of 7500 pieces/mu
Depth is 13cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 550kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；Wherein described assistant agent, is by river silt
1 is pressed with yellow mud：0.25 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 55%；Described nutrient solution, is by perfume (or spice)
Pacifically wood presses 1 for Lysimachia sikokiana, wintercherry：0.7：0.4 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion 35min, filtering, by filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC,
Vegetable oil presses 2.5：0.25：0.1：0.07 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 1.5：1：1.2, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate 1kg,
Seven water manganese sulfate 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 1, sodium selenite 1.5kg, boric acid 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, gypsum 1.5kg；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, spraying a decoction to cuttings, spray flux is 100~
200kg/ mus；
Described decoction, is, by mass mixings such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herbs, to add 0.8 times of the mixture
Water, infusion 40min, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 3：0.3：0.2：0.12 mass ratio mixing system
.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, a week is placed naturally, then base manure is pressed
1800kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：1.2：0.3 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds water
Infusion obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 16%, and medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide are pressed into 2：0.3：0.12 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
Described base manure, is by 3 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.2：0.8：0.18 mass ratio
Mixing, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 55%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 30%,
35 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 80%, you can；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is dipped in assistant agent, then cuttage, cuttage are carried out by the density of 7200 pieces/mu
Depth is 12cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 600kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；Wherein described assistant agent, is by river silt
1 is pressed with yellow mud：0.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 60%；Described nutrient solution, is by perfume (or spice)
Pacifically wood presses 1 for Lysimachia sikokiana, wintercherry：0.6：0.5 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC,
Vegetable oil presses 3：0.2：0.12：0.05 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 2：0.6：1.5, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
1.2kg, seven water manganese sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, sodium selenite 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.9kg, gypsum
1kg；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, a decoction is sprayed to cuttings, spray flux is 200kg/
Mu；
Described decoction, is, by mass mixings such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herbs, to add 1.2 times of the mixture
Water, infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 3：0.3：0.2：0.12 mass ratio mixing system
.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, by soil
Earth is ploughed deeply, and is rejected the stone in soil and withered grass, is sprinkled into disinfectant, mixes thoroughly, is placed naturally a week, then base manure is pressed into 1800
~2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
Described disinfectant, is by 1 by Common Sage Herb, stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia：1.2：0.3 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds water
Infusion obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 13%, and medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide are pressed into 3：0.2：0.12 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 on branch
Bud head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
Described base manure, is by 2 by cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag：0.5：0.8：0.18 mass ratio
Mixing, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 55%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 40%,
33 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 70%, you can；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings after immersion is dipped in assistant agent, then cuttage, cuttage are carried out by the density of 7200 pieces/mu
Depth is 15cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 500kg/ mus of amounts to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；Wherein described assistant agent, is by river silt
1 is pressed with yellow mud：0.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 60%；Described nutrient solution, is by perfume (or spice)
Pacifically wood presses 1 for Lysimachia sikokiana, wintercherry：0.8：0.3 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, composite fertilizer, VC,
Vegetable oil presses 2：0.3：0.12：0.05 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and compound trace element fertilizer, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its
N P and K mass ratio is 2：1.2：0.8, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
1.2kg, seven water manganese sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1.2kg, sodium selenite 1kg, boric acid 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.9kg, gypsum
2kg；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, a decoction is sprayed to cuttings, spray flux is 100kg/
Mu；
Described decoction, is, by mass mixings such as gold boiling grass, Chinese knotweed herb and Common Sage Herbs, to add 0.8 times of the mixture
Water, infusion 30min, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 3：0.5：0.1：0.12 mass ratio mixing system
.
The inventive method is described further below：
1st, pure, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm are chosen, respectively the identical quantity of clip, the branch of identical upgrowth situation
Bar, using embodiment 1~5 as experimental group, with application number 201610667424.2《A kind of cuttage technique of grape》It is used as control
Group, 7500 branches of every mu of cultivation, is counted, as a result as shown in table 1 to the growing state of grape seedling：
Table 1
| Comparative run | Survival rate (%) | Incidence of disease % |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.2 | 4.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.8 | 4.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97.5 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 96.8 | 4.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 96.5 | 4.3 |
| Control group | 96 | 7.5 |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage soil treatment：Convenient draining, sunshine abundance, the sandy loam of fertile soil are chosen as cuttage soil, soil is deep
Turn over, reject soil in stone and withered grass, be sprinkled into disinfectant, mix thoroughly, naturally place a week, then by base manure press 1800~
2000kg/ mus of amount is manured into soil, and a week is placed naturally, you can；
(2) cuttings is handled：1~2 year raw vine is chosen, selection stem is sturdy, bud head is full, there are 3~4 buds on branch
Head, no disease and pests harm, the branch having no mechanical damage steeps 1~2h of cuttings otch as cuttings with function immersion；
(3) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion cuttage soil after immersion, cuttage depth is 12~15cm, after cuttage, is watered, by 500
~600kg/ mus of amount is to cuttings spraying nutrient solution；
(4) daily management：In the first tenday period of a month in May, every 15~20d, spraying a decoction to cuttings, spray flux is 100~
200kg/ mus.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfectant, be by Common Sage Herb,
Stone-like omphalia, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia press 1：0.8~1.2：0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing, is crushed, and it is 13~16% that the infusion that adds water, which obtains water content,
Medicinal extract, by medicinal extract, zeolite and hydrogen peroxide press 2~3：0.2~0.3：0.12~0.18 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure, is by cattle and sheep excrement, natural pond
Slag, edible fungi residue, Chinese medicine slag press 2~3：0.2~0.5：0.3~0.8：0.18~0.22 mass ratio mixing, 38~42
DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 45~55%, adds the earthworm of the mixture quality 30~40%,
33~35 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~4d of fermentation in the environment of 70~80%, you can.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described functional liquid, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Content is 35~40% glucose solution 30~40, and concentration is 0.045~0.055% salt solution
12~18, honey 2~4, citric acid 1~2, VC3~6, gibberellin 2~4, konjaku powder 4~5, the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 2.5%
8~12, kuh-seng water cooking liquid 12~18.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cuttage, after by immersion
Before in cuttings insertion cuttage soil, first cuttings to be dipped in assistant agent, then carry out cuttage, wherein described assistant agent, is
River silt and yellow mud are pressed 1：0.2~0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds the solution for being adjusted to that content is 50~60%.
6. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cuttage, the mu cuttage of cuttings
Measure as 7200~7800.
7. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, be by Herba lysimachiae capillipedis,
Pacifically wood presses 1 to wintercherry：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, by filtrate,
Composite fertilizer, VC, vegetable oil press 2~3：0.2~0.3：0.08~0.12：0.05~0.08 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
8. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described composite fertilizer, by azophoska
Hefei and compound trace element fertilizer composition, wherein, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its N P and K mass ratio is 1~2：0.6~1.2：0.8
~1.5, described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate 1.2~1.8, seven water manganese sulfates 0.3
~0.5, ferrous sulfate 0.8~1.2, sodium selenite 1~2, boric acid 0.8~1.2, ammonium molybdate 0.6~0.9, gypsum 1~2.
9. the cuttage and seedling culture method of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decoction, is by gold boiling grass, fire
The mass mixing such as charcoal Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb and Common Sage Herb, adds the water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, and 30~40min of infusion, filtering will be filtered
Liquid, ethanol, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Conditions of Onion Juice press 2~3：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.2：0.12~0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108848974A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape |
| CN109122000A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-04 | 济南乡情缘农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape |
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| CN102976859A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-20 | 郑州大学 | Production method of large-granule slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN108848974A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |