CN102696465A - Method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus - Google Patents
Method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696465A CN102696465A CN2012101979299A CN201210197929A CN102696465A CN 102696465 A CN102696465 A CN 102696465A CN 2012101979299 A CN2012101979299 A CN 2012101979299A CN 201210197929 A CN201210197929 A CN 201210197929A CN 102696465 A CN102696465 A CN 102696465A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus. The method is characterized by preparing a planting matrix by mixing peat, humus soil, carbonized rice hull and river sand in a ratio of 1:1, and comprising the following steps of: (A), exposing matrix soil to the sun for 4 to 6 hours, spraying a thiophanate solution diluted by water in an amount which is 800 times the volume of thiophanate or a carbendazim solution diluted by water in an amount which is 600 to 1,000 times the volume of carbendazim, paving on a planting seedling bed, and controlling the thickness to be 15 to 20cm; (B), selecting strong Anoectochilus formosanus seedlings which have the plant height of 2cm and have more than two roots and branches, and planting in the matrix according to the plant row distance of 5*10-15cm; and (C), watering, spraying a nutrient solution and applying a compound fertilizer or farmyard manure according to the circumstances after plantation, spraying a bactericide or a pesticide, and harvesting after 5 to 7 months. The matrix is easy in material selection, low in cost and high in compactness, has a long using period and a good water and fertilizer retention effect, and is applicable to the healthy growth of the Anoectochilus formosanus, the survival rate is high, the labor intensity is low, and good social and economic benefits can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant a kind of method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, especially a kind of kind method for planting of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Gold thread Nelumbo orchid; It is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine; Herb all can be used as medicine; Its flavor is flat, sweet, effects such as clearing heat and cooling blood, expelling wind and removing dampness, detoxifcation, pain relieving, antibechic are arranged, and cures mainly difficult and complicated illness such as spitting of blood, bronchitis, ephritis, cystitis, diabetes, blood urine, rheumatic arthritis tumour.All there is wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud in Yunnan Province of China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou etc.Have data to show, China's roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind has kind more than 30, is distributed in the hilly ground of 300～1200 meters of height above sea level, and its property happiness is shady and cool, moist, especially likes being grown in the loose area growth of limes marginis, cliff, soil property of evergreen broad-leaved trees.Plant height is at 8～20 centimetres, and rhizome is soft, the stem cylindrical shape, and tip is upright, the base portion shape that becomes to crawl, stipes is obvious; Leaf alternate tool handle, ovalize, the blade face is glossy, the golden yellow network of vein is arranged, the blade back lilac red in blackish green; Flower is perfect flower, and raceme has 1～6 loose flower, long 8～13 centimetres of peduncle, and by pubescence, petal sheet lavender, ovum shape lanceolar.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is except that medicinal, or a kind of indoor sight leaf treasure that has ornamental value.At present, the required roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product in market is much larger than its self-sow amount, in recent years, makes great efforts and to the research of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud fast breeding technique, fast numerous tissue culture technology is succeedd, and efficiently solves roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling problem through the scientific research personnel.In the prior art, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling after the group training need be planted in on the matrix such as red, yellow soil, bark, wood chip, rubble, could keep or improve the survival rate of kind of transplantation of seedlings.The difficulty but these matrix are not only drawn materials, price is high, and useful life is short; The preserve moisture and fertility weak effect, cost is high, influences the growth quality and plantation management cost of finished product seedling; Thereby directly influence the grade and the price of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud medicinal material, directly have influence on peasant's economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
For overcome in the prior art because of matrix draw materials difficulty, cost is high, useful life is short; Preserve moisture and fertility weak effect and the high deficiency of kind planting management, cost brought; The present invention provides a kind of drawing materials to be easier to, and planting cost is low, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting that preserve moisture and fertility is effective.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposal: a kind of method of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterized in that being modulated to plantation matrix by the 1:1 mixed with peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand, and process the following step:
1, a kind of method of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is characterized in that adopting peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand to be made as plantation matrix by 1:1 mixed key, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tanned by the sun under the sun 4～6 hours, with 800 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, 600～1000 gram spray solutions, were tiled on the plantation seedbed control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and the healthy and strong anoectochilus blume seedling of root branch more than 2 planted in above-mentioned matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 10～15cm;
Watered once in C, plantation back in per 2～4 days, per 7～10 days spray nutritious liquors once press the amount of 20g/ ㎡ in per 20 days～40 days, sealing fertilizer once or execute farmyard manure 2 times, and the insecticide used of the bactericide used of sprinkling diseases prevention or insect protected can be gathered in 5～7 months.
2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that methyl cloth Tianjin 70% wetting powder or the 40% carbendazol wettable powder product of said A step.
3, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1; The nutrient solution that it is characterized in that said C step is: compounds such as potassium nitrate, boric acid, nitrate of lime, manganese sulphate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, iron sulfate, sulfuric acid hinge are mixed; Add water 1:100 and be configured to nutrient solution; Directly water and execute, when consumption is big, in proportion with converting with usefulness.
4, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that said C step composite fertilizer is a cloud peak board composite fertilizer, and farmyard manure is that peasant household is self-produced, and executes or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is applied fertilizer by piece.
5, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bactericide of said C step uses 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and per 10 square metres are sprayed with 6% snail jinx particle, 5～10g amount.
The present invention has advantage and effect: shady and cool, the loose moist characteristics of soil property of the happiness to anoectochilus blume seedling had, if use common its survival rate of matrix transplanting lower, and with matrix such as red, yellow soil, bark, wood chip, rubbles; The matrix such as survival rate that could keep or improve kind of transplantation of seedlings are transplanted, but exist cost high, the difficulty of drawing materials; Useful life is short, difficult problems such as plantation management cost height, and the peat soil that the present invention adopts and draws materials easily, cost is low, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand are modulated as plantation matrix by the 1:1 mixed; It is good to make it to make full use of water conservation, nutrient preserving capability that these materials have, and distinct advantages such as packing height make the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant of plantation stable; And helping its healthy growth, survival rate is high, simultaneously ability streamlining management and operation; Reduce peasant's labour intensity; Reduce planting cost, alleviate peasant's burden, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud provided by the invention is to modulate as plantation matrix by the 1:1 mixed with peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tanned by the sun under the sun 4～6 hours, with 800 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, 600～1000 gram spray solutions, were tiled on the plantation seedbed control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and the healthy and strong anoectochilus blume seedling of root branch more than 2 planted in the matrix of A step by 5 * 10 seeding row spacing;
C, plantation back are watered once permeable per 3～6 days (winter); Sprayed 1/ 4MS solution once by convention amount in per 7～10 days; Per amount of pressing 20g/ ㎡ in 20～40 days is executed cloud peak board composite fertilizer once, and bactericide uses 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder; Per 10 square metres are sprayed with insect-proof agent 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount, plant and can gather in 7 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud provided by the invention is to modulate as plantation matrix by the 1:1 mixed with peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tanned by the sun under the sun 4～6 hours, with 800 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, 600～1000 gram spray solutions, were tiled on the plantation seedbed control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, will to pass through the height that cleans classification be the healthy and strong anoectochilus blume seedling of 5～8cm, plants in A step matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 12cm;
Watered once in C, plantation back in per 2～4 days; Per 7～10 days spray nutritious liquors once; Per amount of pressing 20g/ ㎡ in 20～40 days is executed cloud peak board composite fertilizer once, and bactericide uses 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder; Per 10 square metres are sprayed with insect-proof agent 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount, plant and can gather in 7 months.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud provided by the invention is to modulate as plantation matrix by the 1:1 mixed with peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tanned by the sun under the sun 4～6 hours, with 800 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, 600～1000 gram spray solutions, were tiled on the plantation seedbed control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, will to pass through the height that cleans classification be the healthy and strong anoectochilus blume seedling of 3～8cm, plants in the matrix of A step by the seeding row spacing of 10 * 15cm;
C, plantation back were watered once permeable in per 4～6 days; Executed farmyard manure in 20～35 days 1～2 time; Press the amount fertilising of 30g/ ㎡; Bactericide uses 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and per 10 square metres are sprayed with insect-proof agent 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount, plant and can gather in 7 months.
Claims (5)
1. plant a kind of method of planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterized in that adopting peat soil, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand to be made as plantation matrix by 1:1 mixed key, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tanned by the sun under the sun 4～6 hours, with 800 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, 600～1000 gram spray solutions, were tiled on the plantation seedbed control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and the healthy and strong anoectochilus blume seedling of root branch more than 2 planted in above-mentioned matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 10～15cm;
Watered once in C, plantation back in per 2～4 days, per 7～10 days spray nutritious liquors once press the amount of 20g/ ㎡ in per 20 days～40 days, sealing fertilizer once or execute farmyard manure 2 times, and the insecticide used of the bactericide used of sprinkling diseases prevention or insect protected can be gathered in 5～7 months.
2. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that methyl cloth Tianjin 70% wetting powder or the 40% carbendazol wettable powder product of said A step.
3. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1; The nutrient solution that it is characterized in that said C step is: compounds such as potassium nitrate, boric acid, nitrate of lime, manganese sulphate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, iron sulfate, sulfuric acid hinge are mixed; Add water 1:100 and be configured to nutrient solution; Directly water and execute, when consumption is big, in proportion with converting with usefulness.
4. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that said C step composite fertilizer is a cloud peak board composite fertilizer, and farmyard manure is that peasant household is self-produced, and executes or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is applied fertilizer by piece.
5. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bactericide of said C step uses 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and per 10 square metres are sprayed with insect-proof agent 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2012101979299A CN102696465A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 吴志军 | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii |
| CN103609404A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Method for planting anoectochilus formosanus hayata |
| CN103609288A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Method for planting Jew's mallow |
| CN103766113A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for planting anoectochilus formosanus in northern area |
| CN105746319A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus hanging type cultivation method |
| CN106941960A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107266229A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107258519A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Utilize the method for controlling root container culturing roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107333558A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 广东茂丰源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of packed roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud implantation methods of sealing |
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| CN1433670A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application technology of mycorrhizal fungi in Anoectochilus blume cultivation |
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| CN1433670A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application technology of mycorrhizal fungi in Anoectochilus blume cultivation |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 吴志军 | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii |
| CN103563635B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-22 | 吴志军 | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii |
| CN103609404A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Method for planting anoectochilus formosanus hayata |
| CN103609288A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Method for planting Jew's mallow |
| CN103766113A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for planting anoectochilus formosanus in northern area |
| CN103766113B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-24 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for planting anoectochilus formosanus in northern area |
| CN105746319A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus hanging type cultivation method |
| CN105746319B (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 张可池 | A kind of hanging method for cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN106941960A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107266229A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107258519A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Utilize the method for controlling root container culturing roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107333558A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 广东茂丰源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of packed roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud implantation methods of sealing |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |