CN103609288A - Method for planting Jew's mallow - Google Patents
Method for planting Jew's mallow Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609288A CN103609288A CN201310583856.1A CN201310583856A CN103609288A CN 103609288 A CN103609288 A CN 103609288A CN 201310583856 A CN201310583856 A CN 201310583856A CN 103609288 A CN103609288 A CN 103609288A
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Abstract
The invention provides method for planting Jew's mallow. The method uses a planting matrix prepared by mixing peat soil, plant residues, humus soil, charing rice husk and river sand according to a ratio of 1:1. The method includes following steps of A, solarization, using 40%-49% thiophanate methyl wettable powder of 800 times diluents or 600-1000g of 40% carbendazim wettable powder solution for flatly spraying on a planting seedbed with a thickness of 15-20cm; B, planting robust Jew's mallow sprouts with more than two root branches on the matrix according to a planting spacing of 5*10-15cm; C, irrigating once every five days after planting, spraying nutrient solution once every 8-9 days, applying compound fertilizer once or farmyard manure twice every 21-34 days according to an amount of 20g/m<2>, and spraying bactericide for disease prevention. The method is fine in Jew's mallow water retention and nutrient preserving capability, high in compaction, and planted Jew's mallow is stable.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to plant numb leaf vegetables, the implantation methods of especially a kind of numb leaf vegetables, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Fiber crops leaf vegetables belongs to orchid, it is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, herb all can be used as medicine, its taste is flat, sweet, have the effects such as clearing heat and cooling blood, expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances, pain relieving, antibechic, cures mainly the difficult and complicated illness such as spitting of blood, bronchitis, ephritis, cystitis, diabetes, blood urine, rheumatic arthritis tumour.All there is wild numb leaf vegetables in Yunnan Province of China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou etc.Have data to show, China's fiber crops leaf vegetables kind has kind more than 30, is distributed in the hilly ground of 300～1200 meters of height above sea level, and its property happiness is shady and cool, moist, especially likes being grown in the loose area growth of limes marginis, cliff, soil property of evergreen broad-leaved trees.Plant height is at 8～20 centimetres, and rhizome is soft, stem cylindrical shape, and tip is upright, the base portion shape that becomes to crawl, stipes is obvious; Leaf alternate tool handle, ovalize, there is light on blade face
In damp, blackish green, there is the golden yellow network of vein, blade back lilac red; Flower is perfect flower, and raceme has 1～6 loose flower, long 8～13 centimetres of peduncle, and by pubescence, petal sheet lavender, ovum shape lanceolar.Fiber crops leaf vegetables is except medicinal, or a kind of indoor sight leaf treasure that has ornamental value.At present, the required numb leaf vegetables product in market, much larger than its self-sow amount, in recent years, is made great efforts and the research to numb leaf vegetables fast breeding technique through scientific research personnel, and fast numerous tissue culture technology succeeds, and efficiently solves numb leaf vegetables seedling problem.
In the prior art, the numb leaf vegetables seedling after group training need to be planted in in the matrix such as red, yellow soil, bark, wood chip, rubble, could keep or improve the survival rate of kind of transplantation of seedlings.The difficulty but these matrix are not only drawn materials, price is high, and useful life is short, preserve moisture and fertility weak effect, cost is high, affects growth quality and the Cultivate administration cost of finished product seedling, thereby directly affect grade and the price of numb leaf vegetables medicinal material, directly have influence on peasant's economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
For overcome in prior art because of matrix draw materials difficulty, cost is high, useful life is short, preserve moisture and fertility weak effect and the Cultivate administration that brings, high in cost of production is not enough, the invention provides a kind of drawing materials and be easier to, planting cost is low, the numb leaf vegetables implantation methods that preserve moisture and fertility is effective.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: plants a kind of method of numb leaf vegetables, adopts peat soil, plant residue, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand to mix key in 1:1 ratio and be made as planting matrix, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tan by the sun 2～3 hours under the sun, with 40%-49% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 600～1000 grams of spray solutions of 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, are laid on plantation seedbed, control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and 2 above stalwartness fiber crops leaf vegetables seedlings of root branch, plant in above-mentioned matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 10～15cm;
After C, plantation, within every 5 days, water once, every 8-9 days spray nutritious liquor once, is pressed the amount of 20g/ ㎡ for every 21 days～34 days, and sealing fertilizer once or execute farmyard manure 2 times, and sprays the insecticide that bactericide that diseases prevention uses or insect protected are used, and within 6 months, can gather.
Further, methyl cloth Tianjin 70% wetting powder of described A step or 40% carbendazol wettable powder product.
Further, the nutrient solution of described C step is: the compounds such as potassium nitrate, boric acid, nitrate of lime, manganese sulphate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, iron sulfate, sulfuric acid hinge are mixed, add water 1:100 to be configured to nutrient solution, directly water and execute, when consumption is large, in proportion with converting with use.
Further, described C step composite fertilizer Wei Yunfeng board composite fertilizer, farmyard manure is that peasant household is self-produced, and executes or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is applied fertilizer by piece.
Further, the bactericide of described C step is used 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and every 10 square metres are sprayed by 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: the happiness having for numb leaf vegetables seedling is shady and cool, the loose moist feature of soil property, if it is lower to use common matrix to transplant its survival rate, and with red, yellow soil, bark, wood chip, the matrix such as rubble, the matrix such as survival rate that could keep or improve kind of transplantation of seedlings are transplanted, but exist cost high, the difficulty of drawing materials, useful life is short, a Cultivate administration high in cost of production difficult problem, the present invention adopts and draws materials easily, the peat soil that cost is low, plant residue, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand in 1:1 ratio hybrid modulation as planting matrix, make it to make full use of the water conservation that these materials have, nutrient preserving capability is good, the distinct advantages such as packing height, make the numb leaf vegetables plant of plantation stable, and be conducive to its healthy growth, survival rate is high, energy streamlining management and operation simultaneously, reduce peasant's labour intensity, reduce planting cost, alleviate peasant's burden, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Plant a kind of method of numb leaf vegetables, adopt peat soil, plant residue, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand to mix key in 1:1 ratio and be made as planting matrix, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tan by the sun 2～3 hours under the sun, with 40%-49% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 600～1000 grams of spray solutions of 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, are laid on plantation seedbed, control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and 2 above stalwartness fiber crops leaf vegetables seedlings of root branch, plant in above-mentioned matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 10～15cm;
After C, plantation, within every 5 days, water once, every 8-9 days spray nutritious liquor once, is pressed the amount of 20g/ ㎡ for every 21 days～34 days, and sealing fertilizer once or execute farmyard manure 2 times, and sprays the insecticide that bactericide that diseases prevention uses or insect protected are used, and within 6 months, can gather.
Methyl cloth Tianjin 70% wetting powder of A step or 40% carbendazol wettable powder product.
The nutrient solution of C step is: the compounds such as potassium nitrate, boric acid, nitrate of lime, manganese sulphate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, iron sulfate, sulfuric acid hinge are mixed, add water 1:100 and be configured to nutrient solution, directly water and execute, when consumption is large, in proportion with converting with use.
C step composite fertilizer Wei Yunfeng board composite fertilizer, farmyard manure is that peasant household is self-produced, and executes or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is applied fertilizer by piece.
The bactericide of C step is used 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and every 10 square metres are sprayed by 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount.
Claims (5)
1. kind of a kind of method of planting numb leaf vegetables, is characterized in that, adopt peat soil, plant residue, humus soil, charring rice husk, river sand to mix key in 1:1 ratio and be made as planting matrix, and process the following step:
A, matrix soil tan by the sun 2～3 hours under the sun, with 40%-49% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder or with 600～1000 grams of spray solutions of 40% carbendazol wettable powder commodity amount, are laid on plantation seedbed, control thickness 15～2Ocm;
B, selection plant height are 2cm, and 2 above stalwartness fiber crops leaf vegetables seedlings of root branch, plant in above-mentioned matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 * 10～15cm;
After C, plantation, within every 5 days, water once, every 8-9 days spray nutritious liquor once, is pressed the amount of 20g/ ㎡ for every 21 days～34 days, and sealing fertilizer once or execute farmyard manure 2 times, and sprays the insecticide that bactericide that diseases prevention uses or insect protected are used, and within 6 months, can gather.
2. numb leaf vegetables implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that methyl cloth Tianjin 70% wetting powder or the 40% carbendazol wettable powder product of described A step.
3. numb leaf vegetables implantation methods according to claim 1, the nutrient solution that it is characterized in that described C step is: the compounds such as potassium nitrate, boric acid, nitrate of lime, manganese sulphate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, iron sulfate, sulfuric acid hinge are mixed, add water 1:100 and be configured to nutrient solution, directly water and execute, when consumption is large, in proportion with converting with use.
4. numb leaf vegetables implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described C step composite fertilizer Wei Yunfeng board composite fertilizer, and farmyard manure is that peasant household is self-produced, and executes or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is applied fertilizer by piece.
5. numb leaf vegetables implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bactericide of described C step is used 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, and every 10 square metres are sprayed by insect-proof agent 6% snail jinx particle 5～10g amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583856.1A CN103609288A (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Method for planting Jew's mallow |
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| CN201310583856.1A CN103609288A (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Method for planting Jew's mallow |
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| CN103609288A true CN103609288A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961651A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application of mycorrhizal fungi in large-scale plantation of gold thread lotus |
| CN101233808A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-06 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method |
| CN102696465A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 陈洪堤 | Method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN102823408A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 泉州市金胜生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse soil planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN103340068A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310583856.1A patent/CN103609288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961651A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application of mycorrhizal fungi in large-scale plantation of gold thread lotus |
| CN101233808A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-06 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method |
| CN102696465A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 陈洪堤 | Method for planting Anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN102823408A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 泉州市金胜生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse soil planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN103340068A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |