KR20030097727A - Oriental Medicine By-Products Fermentative Fertilizer, thereof its method. - Google Patents

Oriental Medicine By-Products Fermentative Fertilizer, thereof its method. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030097727A
KR20030097727A KR1020030073228A KR20030073228A KR20030097727A KR 20030097727 A KR20030097727 A KR 20030097727A KR 1020030073228 A KR1020030073228 A KR 1020030073228A KR 20030073228 A KR20030073228 A KR 20030073228A KR 20030097727 A KR20030097727 A KR 20030097727A
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fermentation
products
fertilizer
fermented
pellet
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KR1020030073228A
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Korean (ko)
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김일환
김윤국
정진욱
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정진욱
김윤국
김일환
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Priority to KR1020030073228A priority Critical patent/KR20030097727A/en
Publication of KR20030097727A publication Critical patent/KR20030097727A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a fermented fertilizer, which is obtained from the by-products generated in extracting Chinese medicine, at a low cost with a high safety, prevents the attack of a plant pathogen in a high-cost orchid. and does not generate rotting odors. CONSTITUTION: The fermented fertilizer from Chinese medicine by-products is prepared by the method comprising the steps of: fermenting 70% or more of Chinese medicine by-products with Aspergillus oryzae or other easily accessible effective microorganisms in the presence of molasses, adding a mineral solution and a zeolite powder for about 72 hours; and then drying sufficiently to prevent the refermentation. In a variant, the fermented fertilizer is formed into a pellet(10) without drying.

Description

한약추출 부산물 발효비료와 이의 제조방법{Oriental Medicine By-Products Fermentative Fertilizer, thereof its method.}Oriental Medicine By-Products Fermentative Fertilizer, approximately its method.}

본 발명은 그 동안 생각조차 해 보지 않던 발효비료를 만들어 밭에나 화분에 기본비료로 사용하므로 오랫동안 꽃을 피우는 관상용 식물에 영양을 공급하도록 하고 난 종류도 이와 같이 영양을 충분히 공급하도록 하므로 오랜 기간 화분에서 잘자라도록 하는 방법의 일종이다.The present invention makes fermented fertilizers that have not been thought of in the past, so as to use as a basic fertilizer in the field or potted plants to provide nutrition to the ornamental plants that bloom for a long time, so I also supply enough nutrition in this way for a long time in the pot It's a way of growing well.

그간 유기질 비료를 공급원으로 할 때 부패균으로 발효시킨 후 이를 토양과 혼합하거나 별도 기본비료로 사용한 후 흙을 덮어 직접 퇴비가 뿌리에 닿지 않도록 하여 밭에, 또는 회분에 담아 사용하여 왔다.In the meantime, organic fertilizers have been used as a source of fermentation with rot and mixed with soil or used as a separate basic fertilizer, and then covered with soil to prevent direct compost from reaching the roots and used in the field or in ash.

일반 퇴비는 병원균을 퇴치하지 못하지만 발효퇴비는 발효균이 부패균을 제압하므로 감히 침입하지 못하는 원리를 이용하여 식물이 가까이 할 수 있는 균을 선택하여 발효시키되 발효 재료도 한약추출 부산물로 하므로 상승효과를 얻도록 응용한 기술이다.General compost does not eliminate pathogens, but fermented compost uses the principle that fermentation bacteria do not dare to invade decayed bacteria. It is an applied technology.

최근 발효시키는 방법이 유행하고 있는데 이는 시대가 요구하고 있는 환경요인에 의한 것으로 무수한 환경침해를 하고 있는 이때에 주변이 모두 산성화되어 식물들조차 지구 환경에 산소를 요구하는 생물들에게 도움을 주지 못하고 반대로 산소를 소비하여 혐기성 생물을 돕고 있는 현상을 감안하여 혐기성 발효를 하는 균을 이용하여 고가의 화예식물(花植物)의 질병을 일으키는 병원균을 퇴치하는 방법으로 기술을 개발하게 된 것이다.Recently, the fermentation method has been popular, which is caused by the environmental factors demanded by the times. At this time, the surrounding environment is acidified, and even plants are not able to help the organisms that require oxygen in the global environment. Considering the phenomenon of consuming oxygen to help anaerobic organisms, it is possible to use expensive germ plants using anaerobic fermentation bacteria. The technology was developed as a way to fight off pathogens that cause disease.

도 1은 한약 추출부산물 발효비료 중 펠렛비료 사시도 및 배합비율,1 is a perspective view of the pellet fertilizer and the blending ratio of the fermented fertilizer extracted by Chinese medicine,

도 1-1은 EM균으로 발효된 한약추출 부산물 발효 펠렛비료 사시도,Figure 1-1 is a perspective view of the fermented pellet fertilizer by Chinese medicine extract fermented with EM bacteria,

도 1-2는 EM 균으로 발효할 때 배합비율도,1-2 is a blending ratio when fermentation with EM bacteria,

도 2는 한약 추출부산물 단계별 발효과정도,Figure 2 is a fermentation process step by step extract herbal medicine,

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10 : 생균 발효 후 제품으로 완성된 한약추출 부산물 발효 펠렛비료,10: by-product fermentation pellet fertilizer of Chinese herbal extracts finished into products after fermentation of live bacteria,

제1공정 : 원료의 수집과정, 제2공정 : 발효 준비과정1st process: raw material collection process, 2nd process: fermentation preparation process

제3공정 : 발효 혼합과정, 제4공정 : 탱크 발효과정,3rd step: fermentation mixing process, 4th step: tank fermentation process,

제5공정 : 제품 숙성과정, 제6공정 : 포장 및 유통,5th process: product ripening process, 6th process: packaging and distribution,

한방에서 환자에게 제공할 한약재를 제조할 때 부수적으로 발생되는 한약재 부산물을 좋은 질은 사료 등으로 사용하고 저질 부산물은 버려 왔는데 이를 모두 수거하여 좋은 것은 값이 좋은 사료로 제조하여 판매하고 버려지는 부산물은 버리지 말고 수거하여 도 1의(도 1-2)에서 보는 바와 같이 배합하여 발효가 잘 되는 수분을 지니도록 하고 다른 유해균이 먼저 자라지 못하도록 살균이 된 추출 당시의 깨끗한 것은 물론 수거 과정에서 어려움이 없도록 도 2의 제1공정과 같이 모두 수집하고 수집물량이 부족할 때는 중국 등지에서 수입도 가능하다.When manufacturing herbal medicines to be provided to patients in oriental medicine, the by-products of medicinal herbs, which are incidental, have been used as feeds for good quality and low-quality by-products have been discarded. Do not throw away and collect as shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 1-2) to have moisture that is well fermented and clean at the time of extraction, which is sterilized so that other harmful bacteria do not grow first, as well as no difficulty in the collection process. Like the first process in 2, it is possible to collect them all and import them from China.

수집된 원료는 도 2의 제2공정과 같이 100mm 내외로 절단한 후 파쇄기로 거칠게 분쇄하고 발효시킬 통도 깨끗이 세척하여 발효시킬 준비를 한다.Collected raw materials are cut into about 100mm as in the second step of FIG. 2 and then roughly crushed by a crusher, and the tub to be fermented is also cleaned and prepared for fermentation.

원료, 즉 발효시킬 재료가 준비되었으면 도 2의 제3공정과 같이 재료를 칭량(稱量)하여 배합기(配合機)에 넣고 배합하는데 이때에 미량광물질 수용액과 당밀 및 이엠균은 액상이므로 제4공정인 접종 및 발효과정에서 탱크에 넣기 전에 잘 혼합시켜 원재료가 액상으로 엉키지 않도록 조심하여 처리해야 한다.When the raw material, that is, the material to be fermented, is prepared, the material is weighed and blended into a blender as in the third process of FIG. 2. At this time, the trace mineral solution, molasses, and EM bacteria are liquid, and thus, the fourth process. During the inoculation and fermentation process, the mixture should be mixed well before being put into the tank so as not to entangle the raw material into the liquid phase.

가공된 재료에 당밀(Molasses)과 미량광물 수용액(Mineral Solution)을 첨가하는 것은 이엠균이 발효하는데 가장 중요한 재료이며 발효에 필요한 수분조절은 제오 라이트(Zeolite Powder)를 혼합하여 대략 60%로 맞춘 다음 적당한 용기, 즉 탱크에 담아 대략 72시간 발효시킨다.Adding molasses and mineral solution to the processed material is the most important ingredient for E. coli fermentation, and the moisture control required for fermentation is adjusted to about 60% by mixing zeolite powder. Ferment for approximately 72 hours in a suitable container, ie tank.

발효시킬 때 조심할 일은 한약추출 부산물이 지나치게 건조되었으면 별도로 수분을 첨가하여야 하나 지나치게 많으면 오히려 퇴비와 같이 부패균이 먼저 침입하여 발효하므로 주의해야 하고 반드시 원하는 균을 첨가하여 우수한 한약추출 부산물 발효비료, 또는 펠렛(10)비료가 되도록 해야 한다.Be careful when fermentation by-products are excessively dried, water should be added separately, but if too much, decay bacteria invade and fermentation first, such as compost. 10) It should be fertilizer.

발효시킬 균을 꼭 Aspergillus oryzae로 하는 것이 아니라 주변에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 균이면 모두 가능한데 부산에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 균은 한국 ENRO 유기농 협회에서 판매하고 있는 Effective Microorganisms균, 즉 이엠균을 활용한다면 균주 확보에 어려움이 없을 것이다.The bacteria to be fermented are not necessarily Aspergillus oryzae, but any bacteria that can be easily obtained from the surrounding area can be easily obtained in Busan.Effective bacteria that can be easily obtained in Busan can be obtained by using the effective microorganisms sold by the Korean ENRO organic association There will be no difficulty.

발효를 위해 별도로 가온을 하는 경우가 있으나 이 EM 균은 한약추출 부산물이 깨끗하고 당밀과 미량광물질 수용액(Mineral Solution)에 Zeolite Powder를 적절하게 섞어 준다면 발효는 자동적으로 자체 열에 의해 보온만으로도 충분히 발효가 되며 별도의 가온(加溫)은 필요하지 않다.Although it may be heated separately for fermentation, this EM bacterium is fermented automatically by self-heating if fermentation of herbal extracts is clean and zeolite powder is properly mixed with molasses and mineral solution. No additional warming is required.

발효과정이 완료되었으면 제5공정으로 진행시켜 즉시 건조해야 하는데 이는 재료가 계속 발효가 되지 않아야 원하는 바의 좋은 질의 한약추출 부산물 발효비료가 될 수 있기 때문인데 양지, 또는 음지에 얇게 펴서 잘 말려 온도와 수분을 낮추어야 더 이상 발효를 하지 않으며, 또 보관하기 위해 쌓아 놓아도 재 발효가 되지 않지만 확실한 재 발효예방을 위해서는 즉시 별도의 시설을 한 펠렛 Machine으로 발효펠렛비료(10)로 만들어 포장 보관하여야 발효위험이 완전히 사라진다.When the fermentation process is completed, it should be proceeded to the fifth process and dried immediately because it can be fermented fertilizer by good quality Chinese herbal extract by-products if it is not fermented continuously. It is not fermented anymore by lowering moisture, and re-fermentation is not possible even if it is piled up for storage.However, in order to prevent re-fermentation, the fermentation pellet fertilizer (10) must be made and stored in a pellet machine with a separate facility immediately. Disappears completely.

고가의 난 종류 화분용으로 사용하면 침입되는 식물병원균의 침입을 예방할 수 있고 실내에 들여나도 퇴비와 같이 썩는 냄새도 없어서 화분을 실내, 또는 실외에 진열해 놓는다 해도 냄새가 나지 않아 좋은 반면 오히려 한약재 냄새가 향기를 뿜어 난과 같은 식물에서는 꽃향기를 대신해 주는 역할까지 한다.When used as an expensive potted plant, it can prevent the invasion of invading phytopathogens and there is no rotting smell like compost when entering the room, so even if the pot is displayed indoors or outdoors, it does not smell. In plants, such as scents of orchids that act as a substitute for flower scent.

Claims (2)

한약추출 부산물을 70% 이상 사용하여 발효균으로 우리 주변에 흔한 발효균인 Aspergillus oryzae 또는 쉽게 구할 수 있는 Effectivc Microorganisms균등을 당밀과 미량광물질 수용액(Mineral Solution)과 제오 라이트 분말(Zeolite Powder)등을 첨가하여 72시간 내외로 발효된 후 재발효를 막기 위해 잘 건조시키는 것이 특징인한약추출 부산물 발효비료. Using more than 70% of herbal extracts by fermentation, add Aspergillus oryzae, a common fermentation bacterium, or easily available Effectivc Microorganisms. By- product fermentation fermentation of herbal extracts characterized by drying well to prevent re-fermentation after fermentation in time . [제1항에 있어서][Paragraph 1] 재발효를 막기 위하여 건조시키는 대신에 별도의 펠렛장치에 의하여 펠렛(10)으로 만들어지는 것을 특징으로 하는한약추출 부산물 발효펠렛비료. Chinese herbal extract by-product fermentation pellet fertilizer, characterized in that the pellet is made by a pellet (10) instead of drying to prevent re-fermentation .
KR1020030073228A 2003-10-16 2003-10-16 Oriental Medicine By-Products Fermentative Fertilizer, thereof its method. KR20030097727A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103288533A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-11 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes
CN103664313A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 乔培宏 Preparation method of organic plant purification element and product prepared by same
CN103922855A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 济南东泽生物科技有限公司 Multi-use functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086328A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof
CN104151034A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-19 广东广海大实业有限公司 Domestic traditional Chinese medicine flower fertilizer ointment and preparation method thereof
CN104230581A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 安徽华联肥业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108440087A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 胡俊贤 A kind of fertilizer with soil disinfection insecticidal action
CN109020679A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 芜湖三月禾园艺设计有限公司 A kind of yulan seed treatment and preparation method thereof
KR102013773B1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-10-21 지엘기술 주식회사 Soil improvement agent composition enabling slope plantation to vegetation and slope protection construction method using same
KR20210119921A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-06 정진욱 The method of manufacture for the spray powder to promote a fermentation of domestic animal manure

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664313A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 乔培宏 Preparation method of organic plant purification element and product prepared by same
CN103288533A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-11 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes
CN103922855A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 济南东泽生物科技有限公司 Multi-use functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086328A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof
CN104151034A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-19 广东广海大实业有限公司 Domestic traditional Chinese medicine flower fertilizer ointment and preparation method thereof
CN104151034B (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-08-24 广东广海大实业有限公司 A kind of Domestic Chinese medicine fertilizers for potted flowers cream and preparation method thereof
CN104230581A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 安徽华联肥业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108440087A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 胡俊贤 A kind of fertilizer with soil disinfection insecticidal action
CN109020679A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 芜湖三月禾园艺设计有限公司 A kind of yulan seed treatment and preparation method thereof
KR102013773B1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-10-21 지엘기술 주식회사 Soil improvement agent composition enabling slope plantation to vegetation and slope protection construction method using same
KR20210119921A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-06 정진욱 The method of manufacture for the spray powder to promote a fermentation of domestic animal manure

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