CN104542214A - Organic dendrobium cultivation method - Google Patents
Organic dendrobium cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542214A CN104542214A CN201510002118.2A CN201510002118A CN104542214A CN 104542214 A CN104542214 A CN 104542214A CN 201510002118 A CN201510002118 A CN 201510002118A CN 104542214 A CN104542214 A CN 104542214A
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- water
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- sheep excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic dendrobium cultivation method, in particular to a natural organic cultivation method for cultivating dendrobium. Hill stones or river stones with fine water absorptivity are selected, crushed and then sterilized, the broken stones are picked out, flushed with water and aired, fermented sheep manure serves as base fertilizers, EM (effective microorganisms) bacterium liquid is used for performing anaerobic fermentation on the sterilized sheep manure, the broken hill stones or river stones are uniformly mixed with the fermented sheep manure to serve as a cultivation medium, biogas water in a biogas generating pit currently in use is selected for anaerobic soaking of wood chips and sprayed once every ten days, purified river water or underground water and mountain spring water are selected and sprayed for watering every three days, and an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp is mounted above a planting frame to eliminate winged insects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method of the stem of noble dendrobium, especially relate to and adopt a kind of natural organic cultivating method to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is China's tradition rare traditional Chinese medicine, and it is all on the books that edition pharmacopeia is gone through by China.The former plant of the Chinese medicine stem of noble dendrobium is the orchid family Dendrobium per nnial herb.Dendrobium is one of genus that the orchid family is larger, and the whole world about has more than 1000 to plant, and China's Dendrobium Sw has 74 kind of 2 mutation, wherein commodity circulation account for more than 50 plant.Wherein precious with Herba Dendrobii, for the superfine product of all stems of noble dendrobium, Herba Dendrobii is endangered species, belong to national secondary national key protected plant, it is famous and precious rare Chinese medicinal materials, ancient times, noble claimed Herba Dendrobii to be " purple principal columns of a hall celestial being is pretty ", " Qian Nianrun ", among the people also known as " the celestial grass of help ", authentic Herba Dendrobii is that iron is green, gas is micro-, that chews has stickiness, taste is sweet, few slag, long-term edible without any side effects, the breeding that the stem of noble dendrobium is traditional, cultivation has long history, but mostly adopt bark matrix to cultivate, because stem of noble dendrobium happiness is cloudy, need often to water to the stem of noble dendrobium thus cause bark rot and harden airtight, within general 3 years, just need the matrix more renewed, and all can hide some worm's ovums regardless of in any bark, germ, suitable humidity more easily makes these worm's ovums and germ constantly grow, plantation family just needs to use agricultural chemicals to solve this problem, cause there are pesticide residue in the stem of noble dendrobium, reduce the marketable value of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention mainly adopts wood chip as the cultivation matrix easily infested problem high with cultivation cost to solve in prior art, thus provide a kind of and adopt rubble as cultivation matrix to cultivate the cultivating method of the stem of noble dendrobium, to improve pharmaceutical use and the marketable value of the stem of noble dendrobium.
1, a cultivating method for organic stem of noble dendrobium,
A, choose water-absorbent good mountain stone or river stone, be broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm, after broken, mixes sterilization 12-15 hour with unslaked lime with the ratio of 1:2, after sterilization, rubble is chosen and dry with water flushing;
B, fertilizer, sheep excrement after base manure fermentation is as fertilizer, first 125 DEG C of-128 DEG C of heat 30-35 minute are carried out to sheep excrement, harmful levels of pathogens in sheep excrement is killed, adopts EM bacterium liquid to carry out anaerobic fermentation to the sheep excrement after sterilizing, in fermentation sheep excrement process, leavening temperature controls at 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and fermentation humid control is 45% ~ 50% at water ratio, and the time of described aerobic fermentation process is 3-4 days;
C, the mountain stone after fragmentation or river stone to be mixed, as cultivation matrix with the ratio of 1:1 with the sheep excrement after fermentation;
D, liquid manure marsh gas water, choose marsh gas water in the methane-generating pit used and wood chip soaks 8-10 days with the ratio anaerobic of 2:5, within every 10 days, sprays once, be as the criterion to irrigate matrix;
E, choose river through purifying treatment or underground water, mountain spring water, sprinkling in every 3 days is watered, and is as the criterion to irrigate cultivation matrix;
F, plantation frame above ultraviolet trapping lamp eliminating winged insect is installed.
The present invention prepares the special biogas water quality of suitable Growth of Dendrobium candidum demand, this water quality not only meets the water quality standard needed for dendrobium officinale growth, and water quality fertility is sufficient, mineral substance nutrient is comprehensive, ensure the fertility supply needed for dendrobium officinale growth, promote that Growth of Dendrobium candidum is healthy and strong, adopt rubble as cultivation matrix, rubble ventilates, ventilation property is better, without putrefaction, available life is long, and stone is not easily infested, disease can not be there is, sheep excrement is a kind of well fertilizer by fermentation, it is used to make fertilizer, soil property can be improved, prevent the hardening soil, economic worth is fine, liquid manure marsh gas water, particularly use marsh gas water instead, easy absorption, fertility foot, fertilizer efficiency is fast, insect-free, do not fall ill, environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
1, a cultivating method for organic stem of noble dendrobium,
A, choose water-absorbent good mountain stone or river stone, be broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm, after broken, mixes sterilization 12-15 hour with unslaked lime with the ratio of 1:2, after sterilization, rubble is chosen and dry with water flushing;
B, fertilizer, sheep excrement after base manure fermentation is as fertilizer, first 125 DEG C of-128 DEG C of heat 30-35 minute are carried out to sheep excrement, harmful levels of pathogens in sheep excrement is killed, adopts EM bacterium liquid to carry out anaerobic fermentation to the sheep excrement after sterilizing, in fermentation sheep excrement process, leavening temperature controls at 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and fermentation humid control is 45% ~ 50% at water ratio, and the time of described aerobic fermentation process is 3-4 days;
C, the mountain stone after fragmentation or river stone to be mixed, as cultivation matrix with the ratio of 1:1 with the sheep excrement after fermentation;
D, liquid manure marsh gas water, choose marsh gas water in the methane-generating pit used and wood chip soaks 8-10 days with the ratio anaerobic of 2:5, within every 10 days, sprays once, be as the criterion to irrigate matrix;
E, choose river through purifying treatment or underground water, mountain spring water, sprinkling in every 3 days is watered, and is as the criterion to irrigate cultivation matrix;
F, plantation frame above ultraviolet trapping lamp eliminating winged insect is installed.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivating method for organic stem of noble dendrobium, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps,
A, choose water-absorbent good mountain stone, be broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm, after broken, mixes sterilization 12-15 hour with unslaked lime with the ratio of 1:2, after sterilization, rubble is chosen and dry with water flushing;
B, fertilizer, sheep excrement after base manure fermentation is as fertilizer, first 125 DEG C of-128 DEG C of heat 30-35 minute are carried out to sheep excrement, harmful levels of pathogens in sheep excrement is killed, adopts EM bacterium liquid to carry out anaerobic fermentation to the sheep excrement after sterilizing, in fermentation sheep excrement process, leavening temperature controls at 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and fermentation humid control is 45% ~ 50% at water ratio, and the time of described aerobic fermentation process is 3-4 days;
C, by the mountain stone after fragmentation with fermentation after sheep excrement mix, as cultivation matrix with the ratio of 1:1;
D, liquid manure marsh gas water, choose marsh gas water in the methane-generating pit used and wood chip soaks 8-10 days with the ratio anaerobic of 2:5, within every 10 days, sprays once, be as the criterion to irrigate matrix;
E, choose mountain spring water through purifying treatment, sprinkling in every 3 days is watered, and is as the criterion to irrigate cultivation matrix;
F, plantation frame above ultraviolet trapping lamp eliminating winged insect is installed.
2. the cultivating method of a kind of organic stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps,
A, choose water-absorbent good river stone, be broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm, after broken, mixes sterilization 12-15 hour with unslaked lime with the ratio of 1:2, after sterilization, rubble is chosen and dry with water flushing;
B, fertilizer, sheep excrement after base manure fermentation is as fertilizer, first 125 DEG C of-128 DEG C of heat 30-35 minute are carried out to sheep excrement, harmful levels of pathogens in sheep excrement is killed, adopts EM bacterium liquid to carry out anaerobic fermentation to the sheep excrement after sterilizing, in fermentation sheep excrement process, leavening temperature controls at 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and fermentation humid control is 45% ~ 50% at water ratio, and the time of described aerobic fermentation process is 3-4 days;
C, by the river stone after fragmentation with fermentation after sheep excrement mix, as cultivation matrix with the ratio of 1:1;
D, liquid manure marsh gas water, choose marsh gas water in the methane-generating pit used and wood chip soaks 8-10 days with the ratio anaerobic of 2:5, within every 10 days, sprays once, be as the criterion to irrigate matrix;
E, choose river through purifying treatment or underground water, sprinkling in every 3 days is watered, and is as the criterion to irrigate cultivation matrix;
F, plantation frame above ultraviolet trapping lamp eliminating winged insect is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002118.2A CN104542214A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Organic dendrobium cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002118.2A CN104542214A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Organic dendrobium cultivation method |
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| CN104542214A true CN104542214A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510002118.2A Pending CN104542214A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Organic dendrobium cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028158A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for dendrobe |
| CN106305399A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 贵定县绿春农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
| CN106359039A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 贵定县绿春农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile domestication technology |
| CN106495888A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material for Dendrobium nobile cultivation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766113A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 大连普瑞康生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN102823478A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling hardening method |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN103999672A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl |
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 CN CN201510002118.2A patent/CN104542214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766113A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 大连普瑞康生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN102823478A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling hardening method |
| CN103999672A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028158A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for dendrobe |
| CN106305399A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 贵定县绿春农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
| CN106359039A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 贵定县绿春农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile domestication technology |
| CN106495888A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material for Dendrobium nobile cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |