CN105294264A - Slow release fertilizer specially used for sweet basil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow release fertilizer specially used for sweet basil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses slow release fertilizer specially used for sweet basil. The slow release fertilizer specially used for the sweet basil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of starch production wastewater, 50-60 parts of slaughtering and processing wastewater, 20-30 parts of citric acid production wastewater, 5-8 parts of effective microorganism, 15-18 parts of edible fungus residue, 60-70 parts of canal mud, 50-60 parts of pond sludge, 15-20 parts of castor cakes, 16-24 parts of cottonseed meal, 10-14 parts of perillaseed meal, 15-18 parts of coal ash, 12-16 parts of borax, 9-13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-10 parts of rare earth protein complex, 30-40 parts of pig excrement, 50-60 parts of earthworm cast, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 20-26 parts of residues in a methane tank, 12-18 parts of humate, 18-22 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 20-30 parts of reed, 10-15 parts of rice leaves, 4-8 parts of attapulgite and 12-16 parts of bentonite. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the slow release fertilizer specially used for the sweet basil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of slow release fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sweet basil (Ocimumbasilicum) is also referred to as basil, invaluable, St Joseph is careless and Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci, is a kind of short and small, young tender Labiatae herb plant.Primary in Tropical Asian district.Its height is between 20-60 centimetre.Its leaf has fine, soft fur to life, light green and length, is about 1.5cm, wide 1-3cm.It with powerful, stimulate, fragrant smell, taste is as fennel.Sweet basil is very responsive to cold, grows best under heat and dry environment.Most of common species is yearly plant, and some are perennial plants, comprises African blue sweet basil and Thailand god sweet basil.Sweet basil is common in Western-style recipe and Thai food, and three glasss of cookings in Chinese dishes also be can use.In addition, sweet basil also can use as Chinese medicine, can treat wound and snake bite and insect sting.
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, flowers become one of main jewelry of beautifying the environment, sweet basil, as the representative of scented plants, more and more favored, and the requirement of people to flowers is also more and more higher, not only require flourishing, pattern is gorgeous, also require pleasant aroma, can not because of the odor impact of external cause (as fertilizers for potted flowers) fragrance.Conventional fertilizers for potted flowers while meeting the various nutritive ingredients needed for sweet basil growth, cannot have nonpoisonous and tasteless, safe and reliable, that fertilizer efficiency is lasting speciality, therefore executes existing fertilizers for potted flowers and sweet basil cannot be made to reach the above-mentioned requirements of people.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists; the present invention proposes a kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof; preparation method is simple; meet the various nutritive ingredients needed for sweet basil growth; fertilizer efficiency is lasting, promotes the growth of sweet basil, has good economic and social benefit; and safe and reliable, can also protect sweet basil in whole process of growth, avoid the infringement of disease parasitosis bacterium simultaneously.
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 70-80 part, butcher processing waste water 50-60 part, citric acid production wastewater 20-30 part, EM original solution 5-8 part, edible fungi residue 15-18 part, river silt 60-70 part, pond sludge 50-60 part, Semen Ricini cake 15-20 part, cottonseed meal 16-24 part, perillaseed dregs of rice 10-14 part, flyash 15-18 part, borax 12-16 part, calcium superphosphate 9-13 part, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 6-10 part, pig manure 30-40 part, wormcast 50-60 part, silkworm excrement 20-30 part, methane tank residue 20-26 part, humate 12-18 part, Chinese medical extract 18-22 part, reed 20-30 part, rice leaf 10-15 part, attapulgite 4-8 part, wilkinite 12-16 part.
In embodiment, the weight part of starch production wastewater can be 70 parts, 71 parts, 72 parts, 73 parts, 74 parts, 75 parts, 76 parts, 77 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, the weight part of butchering processing waste water can be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, the weight part of citric acid production wastewater can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, the weight part of EM original solution can be 5 parts, 5.5 part, 6 parts, 6.5 part, 7 parts, 7.5 part, 8 parts, the weight part of edible fungi residue can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, the weight part of river silt can be 60 parts, 61 parts, 62 parts, 63 parts, 64 parts, 65 parts, 66 parts, 67 parts, 68 parts, 69 parts, 70 parts, the weight part of pond sludge can be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, the weight part of Semen Ricini cake can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, the weight part of cottonseed meal can be 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, the weight part of the perillaseed dregs of rice can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, the weight part of flyash can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, the weight part of borax can be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, the weight part of calcium superphosphate can be 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, the weight part of protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, the weight part of pig manure can be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, the weight part of wormcast can be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, the weight part of silkworm excrement can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, the weight part of methane tank residue can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, the weight part of humate can be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, the weight part of Chinese medical extract can be 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, the weight part of reed can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, the weight part of rice leaf can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, the weight part of attapulgite can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, bentonitic weight part can be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: after Semen Hydnocarpi, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, wrinkled giant hyssop, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, pomegranate rind and the drying of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, pulverizes, adds in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; After the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, black nightshade, Siberian cocklebur, betel nut, Rangooncreeper Fruit, camphor being dry, pulverize, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, three filtrations will obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the weight ratio of Semen Hydnocarpi, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, wrinkled giant hyssop, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, pomegranate rind, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, black nightshade, Siberian cocklebur, betel nut, Rangooncreeper Fruit, camphor is 10-13:15-18:5-8:4-8:2-5:18-22:25-28:14-18:5-8:12-15:15-1 8:17-20:16-20:3-6.
Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of microwave extraction is 5-8min, and the power of microwave extraction is 800-900w, and the top temperature of microwave extraction is 72-75 DEG C.
Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of supersound extraction is 20-30min, and the frequency of supersound extraction is 30-35KHz, and the power of supersound extraction is 1200-1300w.
Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of surname extraction is 3-4h.
Preferably, in protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is the one in lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium, europium.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen and carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, do not stop in aerobic fermentation process to stir;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, heat up, insulation, pH to 5-7 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill, then add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
Preferably, in S1, the time of aerobic fermentation is 5-8d, and the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 33-36 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, the time of sealing and fermenting is 13-16d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 38-42 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C, insulation 2-3h.
The present invention adopts starch production wastewater, butchers processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater is as organic waste materials, wherein containing abundant organic matter, aerobic fermentation is carried out with EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge, not only achieve utilization of waste material, reach the effect of protection of the environment, and during the fermentation, larger molecular organics is degraded into small organic molecule matter, be conducive to sweet basil to absorb, ferment the pathogenic micro-organism can also killed in raw material simultaneously, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, after silkworm excrement mixing, the nitrogen contained by it can be preserved, add in material A and leave standstill, make organic initial breakdown abundant in ight soil, add Semen Ricini cake again, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound carry out sealing and fermenting, macromole in the present invention is degraded further, the present invention is made to be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is at interior abundant nutritive element, full nutrition can not only be provided for sweet basil, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, by wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, rice leaf, humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stirs and obtains material C, stick in material B surface by Chinese medical extract and form housing, the release of material B can be slowed down, there is the effect of slowly-releasing, ensure the supply of later stage fertilizer, while effectively utilizing fertilizer, decrease the fertilizer application frequency of fertilizer, reduce labour cost, fertilizer efficiency releasing rule and sweet basil regulation of fertilizer requirement are effectively grasped, the peak achieving fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus Potassium release peak and sweet basil absorption N P and K matches, advantageously in absorption and the utilization of fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization rule, obviously facilitate sweet basil growth, improve sweet basil potassium content, extend the florescence, there is good economic and social benefit, wormcast, methane tank residue cooperatively interact and make to use initial stage supply sweet basil nutrient, and effectively avoid sweet basil to cause burning the phenomenon of seedling because of the using excessive of fertilizer, and rich cellulose in material C, can degrade under the effect of Soil Microorganism, again carry out nutrient supply to sweet basil, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound coordinates with above-mentioned raw materials, be degraded into amino acid and rare earth element during the fermentation, sweet basil root growth in process of growth can be promoted, increase the quantity of mesophyll tissue's Chloroplast, improve the arranging density of microtubule fasolculus, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, by to Semen Hydnocarpi, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, wrinkled giant hyssop, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, pomegranate rind and Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell carry out methyl alcohol microwave extraction, with to the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, black nightshade, Siberian cocklebur, betel nut, Rangooncreeper Fruit, camphor carries out acetone supersound extraction, each careless the effective elements of the medicine is extracted, the effective killing pests and suppressing bacteria of energy, and coordinate with material C and be coated on material B surface, grass the effective elements of the medicine is absorbed by attapulgite and wilkinite, thus carry out long-acting release, thus the infringement of disease parasitosis bacterium avoided by protection sweet basil in whole process of growth.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 70 parts, butcher processing waste water 60 parts, citric acid production wastewater 20 parts, EM original solution 8 parts, edible fungi residue 15 parts, 70 parts, river silt, 50 parts, pond sludge, Semen Ricini cake 20 parts, cottonseed meal 16 parts, the perillaseed dregs of rice 14 parts, 15 parts, flyash, borax 16 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 parts, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 10 parts, pig manure 30 parts, wormcast 60 parts, silkworm excrement 20 parts, methane tank residue 26 parts, humate 12 parts, Chinese medical extract 22 parts, 20 parts, reed, 15 parts, rice leaf, attapulgite 4 parts, wilkinite 16 parts.
The preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: by weight by after 10 portions of Semen Hydnocarpis, 18 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 2 parts of Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, 22 parts of pomegranate rinds and the dryings of 25 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shells, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, the time of microwave extraction is 8min, the power of microwave extraction is 800w, the top temperature of microwave extraction is 75 DEG C, and then once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; By 14 parts of tubers of stemona, 8 parts of kuh-sengs, 12 portions of black nightshades, 18 portions of Siberian cockleburs, 17 portions of betel nuts, 20 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 3 parts of camphor dryings, after pulverizing, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, the time of supersound extraction is 30min, the frequency of supersound extraction is 30KHz, the power of supersound extraction is 1300w, and then secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, the time of surname extraction will be 3h, and then three filtrations obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
In protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is lanthanum.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, the time of aerobic fermentation is 8d, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 33 DEG C, does not stop to stir in aerobic fermentation process;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 55 DEG C, insulation 3h, regulate pH to 5-7 after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill 2d, add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound again, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B, the time of sealing and fermenting is 16d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 38 DEG C;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 80 parts, butcher processing waste water 50 parts, citric acid production wastewater 30 parts, EM original solution 5 parts, edible fungi residue 18 parts, 60 parts, river silt, 60 parts, pond sludge, Semen Ricini cake 15 parts, cottonseed meal 24 parts, the perillaseed dregs of rice 10 parts, 18 parts, flyash, borax 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 13 parts, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 6 parts, pig manure 40 parts, wormcast 50 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, methane tank residue 20 parts, humate 18 parts, Chinese medical extract 18 parts, 30 parts, reed, 10 parts, rice leaf, attapulgite 8 parts, wilkinite 12 parts.
The preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: by weight by after 13 portions of Semen Hydnocarpis, 15 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, 18 parts of pomegranate rinds and the dryings of 28 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shells, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, the time of microwave extraction is 5min, the power of microwave extraction is 900w, the top temperature of microwave extraction is 72 DEG C, and then once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; By 18 parts of tubers of stemona, 5 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 portions of black nightshades, 15 portions of Siberian cockleburs, 20 portions of betel nuts, 16 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 6 parts of camphor dryings, after pulverizing, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, the time of supersound extraction is 20min, the frequency of supersound extraction is 35KHz, the power of supersound extraction is 1200w, and then secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, the time of surname extraction will be 4h, and then three filtrations obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
In protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is cerium.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, the time of aerobic fermentation is 5d, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 36 DEG C, does not stop to stir in aerobic fermentation process;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 65 DEG C, insulation 2h, regulate pH to 5-7 after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill 4d, add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound again, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B, the time of sealing and fermenting is 13d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 42 DEG C;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 74 parts, butcher processing waste water 56 parts, citric acid production wastewater 24 parts, EM original solution 7 parts, edible fungi residue 16 parts, 68 parts, river silt, 52 parts, pond sludge, Semen Ricini cake 18 parts, cottonseed meal 18 parts, the perillaseed dregs of rice 13 parts, 16 parts, flyash, borax 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 9 parts, pig manure 34 parts, wormcast 56 parts, silkworm excrement 26 parts, methane tank residue 24 parts, humate 13 parts, Chinese medical extract 21 parts, 22 parts, reed, 13 parts, rice leaf, attapulgite 5 parts, wilkinite 15 parts.
The preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: by weight by after 11 portions of Semen Hydnocarpis, 17 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 6 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, 21 parts of pomegranate rinds and the dryings of 26 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shells, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, the time of microwave extraction is 7min, the power of microwave extraction is 820w, the top temperature of microwave extraction is 74 DEG C, and then once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; By 15 parts of tubers of stemona, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 13 portions of black nightshades, 17 portions of Siberian cockleburs, 18 portions of betel nuts, 18 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 4 parts of camphor dryings, after pulverizing, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, the time of supersound extraction is 28min, the frequency of supersound extraction is 32KHz, the power of supersound extraction is 1280w, and then secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, the time of surname extraction will be 3.2h, and then three filtrations obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
In protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is neodymium.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, the time of aerobic fermentation is 7d, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 34 DEG C, does not stop to stir in aerobic fermentation process;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 62 DEG C, insulation 2.8h, regulate pH to 5-7 after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill 3d, add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound again, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B, the time of sealing and fermenting is 15d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 39 DEG C;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 78 parts, butcher processing waste water 52 parts, citric acid production wastewater 26 parts, EM original solution 6 parts, edible fungi residue 17 parts, 65 parts, river silt, 55 parts, pond sludge, Semen Ricini cake 16 parts, cottonseed meal 22 parts, the perillaseed dregs of rice 11 parts, 17 parts, flyash, borax 13 parts, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 7 parts, pig manure 38 parts, wormcast 53 parts, silkworm excrement 28 parts, methane tank residue 22 parts, humate 16 parts, Chinese medical extract 19 parts, 26 parts, reed, 12 parts, rice leaf, attapulgite 7 parts, wilkinite 13 parts.
The preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: by weight by after 12 portions of Semen Hydnocarpis, 16 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 7 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 parts of Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, 19 parts of pomegranate rinds and the dryings of 27 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shells, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, the time of microwave extraction is 6min, the power of microwave extraction is 880w, the top temperature of microwave extraction is 73 DEG C, and then once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; By 17 parts of tubers of stemona, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 14 portions of black nightshades, 16 portions of Siberian cockleburs, 19 portions of betel nuts, 17 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 5 parts of camphor dryings, after pulverizing, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, the time of supersound extraction is 25min, the frequency of supersound extraction is 34KHz, the power of supersound extraction is 1250w, and then secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, the time of surname extraction will be 3.6h, and then three filtrations obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
In protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is samarium.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, the time of aerobic fermentation is 6d, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 35 DEG C, does not stop to stir in aerobic fermentation process;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 58 DEG C, insulation 2.2h, regulate pH to 5-7 after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill 3d, add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound again, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B, the time of sealing and fermenting is 14d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 40 DEG C;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 76 parts, butcher processing waste water 54 parts, citric acid production wastewater 25 parts, EM original solution 6.5 parts, edible fungi residue 16.7 parts, 66 parts, river silt, 54 parts, pond sludge, Semen Ricini cake 17 parts, cottonseed meal 20 parts, the perillaseed dregs of rice 12 parts, 16.3 parts, flyash, borax 14 parts, calcium superphosphate 11 parts, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 8 parts, pig manure 36 parts, wormcast 55 parts, silkworm excrement 27 parts, methane tank residue 23 parts, humate 15 parts, Chinese medical extract 20 parts, 24 parts, reed, 12.3 parts, rice leaf, attapulgite 6 parts, wilkinite 14 parts.
The preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: by weight by after 11.5 portions of Semen Hydnocarpis, 16.5 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 6.7 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3.4 parts of Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, 20 parts of pomegranate rinds and the dryings of 26.7 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shells, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, the time of microwave extraction is 6.3min, the power of microwave extraction is 850w, the top temperature of microwave extraction is 74 DEG C, and then once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; By 16 parts of tubers of stemona, 6.2 parts of kuh-sengs, 13.5 portions of black nightshades, 16.8 portions of Siberian cockleburs, 18.5 portions of betel nuts, 17.8 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 4.5 parts of camphor dryings, after pulverizing, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, the time of supersound extraction is 26min, the frequency of supersound extraction is 33KHz, the power of supersound extraction is 1260w, and then secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, the time of surname extraction will be 3.4h, and then three filtrations obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
In protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is europium.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention also proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, the time of aerobic fermentation is 6.5d, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 34.5 DEG C, does not stop to stir in aerobic fermentation process;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 60 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, regulate pH to 5-7 after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill 3d, add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound again, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B, the time of sealing and fermenting is 14.5d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 39.8 DEG C;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: starch production wastewater 70-80 part, butcher processing waste water 50-60 part, citric acid production wastewater 20-30 part, EM original solution 5-8 part, edible fungi residue 15-18 part, river silt 60-70 part, pond sludge 50-60 part, Semen Ricini cake 15-20 part, cottonseed meal 16-24 part, perillaseed dregs of rice 10-14 part, flyash 15-18 part, borax 12-16 part, calcium superphosphate 9-13 part, protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound 6-10 part, pig manure 30-40 part, wormcast 50-60 part, silkworm excrement 20-30 part, methane tank residue 20-26 part, humate 12-18 part, Chinese medical extract 18-22 part, reed 20-30 part, rice leaf 10-15 part, attapulgite 4-8 part, wilkinite 12-16 part.
2. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of Chinese medical extract is as follows: after Semen Hydnocarpi, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, wrinkled giant hyssop, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, pomegranate rind and the drying of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, pulverize, add in methyl alcohol and carry out microwave extraction, once filter and obtain methanol extract, distillation obtains the first extract; After the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, black nightshade, Siberian cocklebur, betel nut, Rangooncreeper Fruit, camphor being dry, pulverize, add in acetone and carry out supersound extraction, secondary filtration obtains acetone extract, and distillation obtains the second extract; After once filtering filter residue and the mixing of secondary filtration filter residue, add in ethanol and carry out surname extraction, three filtrations will obtain ethanol extraction, and distillation obtains the 3rd extract; After first extract, the second extract and the 3rd extract are mixed, be added to the water and carry out ultrasonic disperse and obtain Chinese medical extract.
3. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the weight ratio of Semen Hydnocarpi, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, wrinkled giant hyssop, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, pomegranate rind, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, black nightshade, Siberian cocklebur, betel nut, Rangooncreeper Fruit, camphor is 10-13:15-18:5-8:4-8:2-5:18-22:25-28:14-18:5-8:12-15:15-1 8:17-20:16-20:3-6.
4. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of microwave extraction is 5-8min, and the power of microwave extraction is 800-900w, and the top temperature of microwave extraction is 72-75 DEG C.
5. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of supersound extraction is 20-30min, and the frequency of supersound extraction is 30-35KHz, and the power of supersound extraction is 1200-1300w.
6. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in the preparation process of Chinese medical extract, the time of surname extraction is 3-4h.
7. sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, rare earth element is the one in lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium, europium.
8. the preparation method of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, by starch production wastewater, butcher processing waste water, citric acid production wastewater carry out concentrated after, add EM original solution, edible fungi residue, river silt and pond sludge again to mix, regulate pH to 6-7, pass into oxygen and carry out aerobic fermentation and obtain material A, do not stop in aerobic fermentation process to stir;
S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, heat up, insulation, pH to 5-7 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add in material A and stir, after leaving standstill, then add Semen Ricini cake, cottonseed meal, the perillaseed dregs of rice, flyash and protein binding rare earths plasmogamy compound, then carry out sealing and fermenting and obtain material B;
S3, by after wormcast, methane tank residue, reed, the mixing of rice leaf, to pulverize, then add humate, attapulgite, wilkinite stir and obtain material C; Material B is placed in parcel tablets press to rotate, by Chinese medical extract pressurized liquid spray in material B surface, in pressurized liquid spray process, is sprinkled into material C makes the coated material B of material C obtain sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in S1, the time of aerobic fermentation is 5-8d, and the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 33-36 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of sweet basil Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, in S2, the time of sealing and fermenting is 13-16d, sealing and fermenting temperature be 38-42 DEG C; Preferably, in S2, by borax, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, silkworm excrement mixing, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C, insulation 2-3h.
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| CN105801217A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-07-27 | 马家庆 | Basil cultivation nutrient fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN106116820A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
| CN106165640A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | A kind of 25 set of node reduction method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109704869A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | A kind of citric acid organic liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN112694362A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Insect-preventing grass pond sludge fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113105288A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 湖南文理学院 | Green economic plant leaf preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112694362A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Insect-preventing grass pond sludge fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113105288A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 湖南文理学院 | Green economic plant leaf preparation and preparation method thereof |
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