CN106116820A - A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging - Google Patents
A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106116820A CN106116820A CN201610455895.7A CN201610455895A CN106116820A CN 106116820 A CN106116820 A CN 106116820A CN 201610455895 A CN201610455895 A CN 201610455895A CN 106116820 A CN106116820 A CN 106116820A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- slow release
- release fertilizer
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- minute
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of a kind of kind of blooming period prolonging, be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Ricini cake 45 48, fresh green tea leaf 15 18, ascorbic acid Vc 0.5 0.6, Herba Eichhorniae powder 23 25, oil cake 9 10, sodium selenite 56, ammonium humate 10 11, dextrin 24, rice straw 35 37, acetic anhydride 0.9 1.1,4 dimethylamino naphthyridine 0.2 0.3, water are appropriate；The slow release fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, by extracted complexations such as fermentation organic matter, sodium selenite, dextrin, the flowers producing level to nutrient can be significantly improved, the strong anti-oxidation of the extracts such as theanine further improves the stability of flowers cell membrane, improve color and luster and the water content of petal, extend the florescence, provide preferable technical foundation for tourist attractions flower ornamental, city horticulture and flower plantation etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of a kind of kind of blooming period prolonging.
Background technology
Along with the level of modernization of agricultural is more and more higher, film-coated and slow release fertilizer is subject to because it has notable high fertilizer efficiency feature
Use on a large scale.But, the most slow-release fertilizers sold in the market are faced with problems, and one is to hold in preparation process
It is easily generated a large amount of greenhouse gases, and is discharged in air without control, cause air pollution；Two is that coated fertilizer uses chemistry to close
The non-degradable high molecular polymer become, these refractory organics macromolecule coated fertilizers easily remain in agricultural soil and cause soil
Earth is degenerated and serious pollution；Three is that fertilizer volume is big, transports and stores inconvenience；Four be for special soil environment such as soda acid,
Soil that wet, the Partial Elements of drought lacks and the nutrient demand of concrete crop without effectively for.For problem above, efficient, many
The research and development of function and environmentally friendly coated fertilizer become giving priority to of domestic and international coated slow release fertilizer development and production application
Direction.
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG) is one of catechin main in Folium Camelliae sinensis, because it has preferably
Anti-oxidation function, has protective effect to the oxidative damage of cell, and the another kind of extract theanine in Folium Camelliae sinensis can promote EGCG
With cell outer membrane protein etc. by interaction of hydrogen bond, and there is biological function and glycometabolic change, and then produce and EGCG
Synergistic function, it is used in conjunction with being obviously enhanced cytoactive, improves the protection to cell and repair.
By modified rice straw, EGCG and theanine are inserted in slow release fertilizer jointly, and act on plant internal maintenance and
Stablize metabolism, and then the enhancing of induction plant cell activity, promote plant growing.The method is the most feasible, gives simultaneously
The function that slow release fertilizer is new, the development for slow release fertilizer opens new way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the Perennial Flowers slow-release fertilizer of a kind of kind of blooming period prolonging
Material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of a kind of kind of blooming period prolonging, is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Ricini cake 45-48, the most bud green
Folium Camelliae sinensis 15-18, ascorbic acid Vc 0.5-0.6, Herba Eichhorniae powder 23-25, oil cake 9-10, sodium selenite 5-6, ammonium humate 10-
11, dextrin 2-4, rice straw 35-37, acetic anhydride 0.9-1.1, DMAP 0.2-0.3, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer preparation method of described kind of blooming period prolonging
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2-3 days in the sun, cross 0.45-0.50mm sieve after pulverizing, obtain green tea powder, according to
Green tea powder adds 94-96 DEG C of hot water with water solid-liquid ratio 1:40-41g/ml, stirs evenly and is placed in microwave and ultrasonic wave synergic extraction instrument, super
Acoustical power controls to be 50-55W, and microwave power controls to be 80-85W, extracts 50-60 minute, cooling sucking filtration after having reacted, receipts
Collection filtrate is standby by obtaining powder after filtrate lyophilization；
(2) Semen Ricini cake, Herba Eichhorniae powder, oil cake mixing retting are fermented 17-19 days, squeeze and filter fermentation material, obtain ferment slag and ferment liquid,
Ferment slag, sodium selenite, ammonium humate mixing are placed in pelletize in comminutor, and ferment liquid is mixed with step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder add
Heat, to 42-45 DEG C, stirs 15-16 minute, obtains nutritional solution standby；
(3) adding the water of 5 times of its quality after step 1 gained sucking filtration in leftover materials, be heated to 76-80 DEG C, insulation 6-8 divides
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, dextrin after clock, stir and extract 24-26 minute after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15-0.20mm screen cloth, the rice straw powder taken by sieve and acetic anhydride, 4-after crushed
Dimethylamino naphthyridine and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100-102 DEG C and react 120-125 minute, be cooled to room
Temperature, by rice stem powder alcohol flushing therein, is placed in rice stem powder in 60-65 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber afterwards, after being dried 6-8 hour
Take out standby；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat full and uniform
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, packaging,
Obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention utilizes the oil absorption of rice straw itself, and by the hydrophobic and oil suction functional group of modification increase rice straw powder, can be big
Big its slow release effect to fertilizer of enhancing, utilizes it as the immobilized epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of carrier and tea ammonia simultaneously
The Synergistic antioxidation of acid, has ensured the physiological health of plant from cell aspect, improves stablizing of inside plants metabolism
Property, promote the growth of plant.The most material modified itself is degradable straw, it is possible in degraded in soil and be supplied to
Plant nutrient, stealthy is supplied to the nutrient that plant is extra, and improves structure of the soil itself, improves soil organic fertilizer power.
The slow release fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, the extracted complexations such as organic matter, sodium selenite, dextrin of fermenting, and can show
The strong anti-oxidation of the extracts such as work improves the flowers producing level to nutrient, theanine further improves flowers cell membrane
Stability, improve the color and luster of petal and water content, extend the florescence, for tourist attractions flower ornamental, city horticulture and flower kind
Plant etc. and to provide preferable technical foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
The Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of a kind of kind of blooming period prolonging, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Semen Ricini cake 45, new
Bud green Folium Camelliae sinensis 15, ascorbic acid Vc 0.5, Herba Eichhorniae powder 23, oil cake 9, sodium selenite 5, ammonium humate 10, dextrin 2, rice straw 35,
Acetic anhydride 0.9, DMAP 0.2, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer preparation method of described kind of blooming period prolonging
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2 days in the sun, after pulverizing cross 0.45mm sieve, obtain green tea powder, according to green tea powder with
Water solid-liquid ratio 1:40g/ml adds 94 DEG C of hot water, stirs evenly and is placed in ultrasonic-microwave synergic solvent extraction instrument, and ultrasonic power control is
50W, microwave power controls to be 80W, extracts 50 minutes, and cooling sucking filtration after having reacted collect filtrate, by filtrate lyophilization
After powder standby；
(2) Semen Ricini cake, Herba Eichhorniae powder, oil cake mixing retting are fermented 17 days, squeeze and filter fermentation material, obtain ferment slag and ferment liquid, will
The mixing of ferment slag, sodium selenite, ammonium humate is placed in pelletize in comminutor, and by ferment liquid and step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder Hybrid Heating
To 42 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(3) leftover materials add after step 1 gained sucking filtration the water of 5 times of its quality, is heated to 76 DEG C, after being incubated 6 minutes
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, dextrin, stir and extract 24 minutes after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15mm screen cloth, the rice straw powder taken by sieve and acetic anhydride, 4-diformazan after crushed
Aminopyridine and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100 DEG C and react 120 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, by rice therein
Bar powder alcohol flushing, is placed in rice stem powder in 60 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers afterwards, takes out standby after being dried 6 hours；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat full and uniform
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, packaging,
Obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses 20 basin Perennial Flowers in greenhouse and carries out fertilizer efficiency
Checking, wherein 10 basins use commercially available common fertilizers as a control group, another 10 basins use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, result
Being 13 days through the experiments of measuring group average florescence, the matched group florescence is 9 days, and experimental group petal is the most bright-coloured compared with matched group simultaneously, can
See that slow release fertilizer of the present invention has preferable practical function.
Claims (2)
1. the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of a kind of blooming period prolonging, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Ricini cake
45-48, fresh green tea leaf 15-18, ascorbic acid Vc 0.5-0.6, Herba Eichhorniae powder 23-25, oil cake 9-10, sodium selenite 5-6,
Ammonium humate 10-11, dextrin 2-4, rice straw 35-37, acetic anhydride 0.9-1.1, DMAP 0.2-0.3, water are appropriate.
2. according to the Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of the kind of blooming period prolonging described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method
Body step is as follows:
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2-3 days in the sun, cross 0.45-0.50mm sieve after pulverizing, obtain green tea powder, according to
Green tea powder adds 94-96 DEG C of hot water with water solid-liquid ratio 1:40-41g/ml, stirs evenly and is placed in microwave and ultrasonic wave synergic extraction instrument, super
Acoustical power controls to be 50-55W, and microwave power controls to be 80-85W, extracts 50-60 minute, cooling sucking filtration after having reacted, receipts
Collection filtrate is standby by obtaining powder after filtrate lyophilization；
(2) Semen Ricini cake, Herba Eichhorniae powder, oil cake mixing retting are fermented 17-19 days, squeeze and filter fermentation material, obtain ferment slag and ferment
Liquid, is placed in pelletize in comminutor by ferment slag, sodium selenite, ammonium humate mixing, and is mixed with step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder by ferment liquid
It is heated to 42-45 DEG C, stirs 15-16 minute, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(3) leftover materials add after step 1 gained sucking filtration the water of 5 times of its quality, is heated to 76-80 DEG C, be incubated 6-8
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, dextrin after minute, stir and extract 24-26 minute after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15-0.20mm screen cloth after crushed, the rice straw powder that sieve is taken and acetic anhydride,
DMAP and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100-102 DEG C and react 120-125 minute, be cooled to room
Temperature, by rice stem powder alcohol flushing therein, is placed in rice stem powder in 60-65 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber afterwards, after being dried 6-8 hour
Take out standby；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat the most all
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after even coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, bag
Dress, obtains fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455895.7A CN106116820A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455895.7A CN106116820A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106116820A true CN106116820A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455895.7A Pending CN106116820A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of Perennial Flowers slow release fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
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| CN (1) | CN106116820A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747981A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市庆丰源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flowers fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
| CN108841397A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 李金磊 | A kind of mineralizer and preparation method thereof for heavy metal pollution farmland |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265367A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Mixed type agent for restoring activity of deteriorated rice seed embryo, preparation method and application of mixed type agent |
| CN105294264A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Slow release fertilizer specially used for sweet basil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610455895.7A patent/CN106116820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265367A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Mixed type agent for restoring activity of deteriorated rice seed embryo, preparation method and application of mixed type agent |
| CN105294264A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Slow release fertilizer specially used for sweet basil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 景旭东等: "改性稻秆制备缓释包膜尿素及其肥效研究", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747981A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市庆丰源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flowers fertilizer of kind of blooming period prolonging |
| CN108841397A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 李金磊 | A kind of mineralizer and preparation method thereof for heavy metal pollution farmland |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |