CN106116822A - A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116822A CN106116822A CN201610455922.0A CN201610455922A CN106116822A CN 106116822 A CN106116822 A CN 106116822A CN 201610455922 A CN201610455922 A CN 201610455922A CN 106116822 A CN106116822 A CN 106116822A
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- powder
- arbor
- slow release
- release fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer, be prepared by the raw materials in: pig farm fecaluria 46 49, megasse 15 17, fresh green tea leaf 14 16, aspirin 34, MAP 79, wood vinegar 46, rice straw 28 29, ascorbic acid Vc 0.6 0.7, acetic anhydride 0.6 0.8, lard stearin 8 10,4 dimethylamino naphthyridine 0.2 0.3, water are appropriate；The slow release fertilizer of the present invention is arranged in pairs or groups while utilizing wood vinegar chelating nutrient aspirin etc., the long-acting promotion trees Fa Xingen of energy, and improve the expansion rate transplanting the Tree root system that arbor especially anti-season is transplanted, ensure that arbor can form effective root system network at short notice, it is ensured that the absorption of nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the level of modernization of agricultural is more and more higher, film-coated and slow release fertilizer is subject to because it has notable high fertilizer efficiency feature
Use on a large scale.But, the most slow-release fertilizers sold in the market are faced with problems, and one is to hold in preparation process
It is easily generated a large amount of greenhouse gases, and is discharged in air without control, cause air pollution；Two is that coated fertilizer uses chemistry to close
The non-degradable high molecular polymer become, these refractory organics macromolecule coated fertilizers easily remain in agricultural soil and cause soil
Earth is degenerated and serious pollution；Three is that fertilizer volume is big, transports and stores inconvenience；Four be for special soil environment such as soda acid,
Soil that wet, the Partial Elements of drought lacks and the nutrient demand of concrete crop without effectively for.For problem above, efficient, many
The research and development of function and environmentally friendly coated fertilizer become giving priority to of domestic and international coated slow release fertilizer development and production application
Direction.
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG) is one of catechin main in Folium Camelliae sinensis, because it has preferably
Anti-oxidation function, has protective effect to the oxidative damage of cell, and the another kind of extract theanine in Folium Camelliae sinensis can promote EGCG
With cell outer membrane protein etc. by interaction of hydrogen bond, and there is biological function and glycometabolic change, and then produce and EGCG
Synergistic function, it is used in conjunction with being obviously enhanced cytoactive, improves the protection to cell and repair.
EGCG and theanine are inserted in slow release fertilizer by modified rice straw jointly, and act on the internal maintenance of plant and stablize
Metabolism, and then the enhancing of induction plant cell activity, promote plant growing.The method is the most feasible, imparts slow simultaneously
The function that release fertilizer is new, the development for slow release fertilizer opens new way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer, is prepared by the raw materials in: pig farm fecaluria 46-49, megasse 15-
17, fresh green tea leaf 14-16, aspirin 3-4, MAP 7-9, wood vinegar 4-6, rice straw 28-29, ascorbic acid dimension
C0.6-0.7, acetic anhydride 0.6-0.8, lard stearin 8-10, DMAP 0.2-0.3, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer preparation method
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2-3 days in the sun, cross 0.45-0.50mm sieve after pulverizing, obtain green tea powder, according to
Green tea powder adds 95-96 DEG C of hot water with water solid-liquid ratio 1:40-41g/ml, stirs evenly and is placed in microwave and ultrasonic wave synergic extraction instrument, super
Acoustical power controls to be 50-55W, and microwave power controls to be 80-85W, extracts 50-60 minute, cooling sucking filtration after having reacted, receipts
Collection filtrate is standby by obtaining powder after filtrate lyophilization；
(2) by pig farm fecaluria, megasse, lard stearin mixing retting fermentation 3-4 week, squeeze and filter fermentation material, ferment slag and ferment are obtained
Liquid, is placed in pelletize in comminutor by ferment slag, aspirin, MAP mixing, and is mixed with step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder by ferment liquid
Conjunction is heated to 42-45 DEG C, stirs 10-15 minute, obtains nutritional solution standby；
(3) adding the water of 5 times of its quality after step 1 gained sucking filtration in leftover materials, be heated to 89-91 DEG C, insulation 6-8 divides
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, wood vinegar after clock, stir and extract 10-15 minute after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15-0.20mm screen cloth, the rice straw powder taken by sieve and acetic anhydride, 4-after crushed
Dimethylamino naphthyridine and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100-102 DEG C and react 110-120 minute, be cooled to room
Temperature, by rice stem powder alcohol flushing therein, is placed in rice stem powder in 60-65 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber afterwards, after being dried 6-8 hour
Take out standby；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat full and uniform
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, packaging,
Obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention utilizes the oil absorption of rice straw itself, and by the hydrophobic and oil suction functional group of modification increase rice straw powder, can be big
Big its slow release effect to fertilizer of enhancing, utilizes it as the immobilized epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of carrier and tea ammonia simultaneously
The Synergistic antioxidation of acid, has ensured the physiological health of plant from cell aspect, improves stablizing of inside plants metabolism
Property, promote the growth of plant.The most material modified itself is degradable straw, it is possible in degraded in soil and be supplied to
Plant nutrient, stealthy is supplied to the nutrient that plant is extra, and improves structure of the soil itself, improves soil organic fertilizer power.
The slow release fertilizer of the present invention is arranged in pairs or groups while utilizing wood vinegar chelating nutrient aspirin etc., long-acting can promote tree
Wood Fa Xingen, and improve the expansion rate transplanting the Tree root system that arbor especially anti-season is transplanted, it is ensured that arbor can be in short-term
The effective root system network of interior formation, it is ensured that the absorption of nutrition.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): pig farm fecaluria 46, megasse
15, fresh green tea leaf 14, aspirin 3, MAP 7, wood vinegar 4, rice straw 28, ascorbic acid Vc 0.6, acetic anhydride
0.6, lard stearin 8, DMAP 0.2, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer preparation method
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2 days in the sun, after pulverizing cross 0.45mm sieve, obtain green tea powder, according to green tea powder with
Water solid-liquid ratio 1:40g/ml adds 95 DEG C of hot water, stirs evenly and is placed in ultrasonic-microwave synergic solvent extraction instrument, and ultrasonic power control is
50W, microwave power controls to be 80W, extracts 50 minutes, and cooling sucking filtration after having reacted collect filtrate, by filtrate lyophilization
After powder standby；
(2) pig farm fecaluria, megasse, lard stearin mixing retting are fermented 3 weeks, squeeze and filter fermentation material, obtain ferment slag and ferment liquid,
Ferment slag, aspirin, MAP mixing are placed in pelletize in comminutor, and are mixed with step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder by ferment liquid
It is heated to 42 DEG C, stirs 10 minutes, obtain nutritional solution standby；
(3) leftover materials add after step 1 gained sucking filtration the water of 5 times of its quality, is heated to 89 DEG C, after being incubated 6 minutes
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, wood vinegar, stir and extract 10 minutes after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15mm screen cloth, the rice straw powder taken by sieve and acetic anhydride, 4-diformazan after crushed
Aminopyridine and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100 DEG C and react 110 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, by rice therein
Bar powder alcohol flushing, is placed in rice stem powder in 60 DEG C of thermostatic drying chambers afterwards, takes out standby after being dried 6 hours；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat full and uniform
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, packaging,
Obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses two mu of new transplanting arbors in arbor gardens and enters
The checking of row fertilizer efficiency, one of which uses commercially available common fertilizer as a control group, and another group uses fertilizer of the present invention as experiment
Group, within experimental period, matched group arbor new root speed is slow, causes part arbor nutrition not catch up with demand and cause transplanting
Success rate declines, and experimental group the most i.e. forms stronger root system, and Tree growth speed relatively matched group is significantly increased, it is seen that
Slow release fertilizer of the present invention has preferable practical function.
Claims (2)
1. a growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: pig farm fecaluria 46-
49, megasse 15-17, fresh green tea leaf 14-16, aspirin 3-4, MAP 7-9, wood vinegar 4-6, rice straw 28-29,
Ascorbic acid Vc 0.6-0.7, acetic anhydride 0.6-0.8, lard stearin 8-10, DMAP 0.2-0.3, water are appropriate.
2. according to the growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method are such as
Under:
(1) fresh green tea leaf is tanned by the sun 2-3 days in the sun, cross 0.45-0.50mm sieve after pulverizing, obtain green tea powder, according to
Green tea powder adds 95-96 DEG C of hot water with water solid-liquid ratio 1:40-41g/ml, stirs evenly and is placed in microwave and ultrasonic wave synergic extraction instrument, super
Acoustical power controls to be 50-55W, and microwave power controls to be 80-85W, extracts 50-60 minute, cooling sucking filtration after having reacted, receipts
Collection filtrate is standby by obtaining powder after filtrate lyophilization；
(2) by pig farm fecaluria, megasse, lard stearin mixing retting fermentation 3-4 week, squeeze and filter fermentation material, ferment slag and ferment are obtained
Liquid, is placed in pelletize in comminutor by ferment slag, aspirin, MAP mixing, and is mixed with step 1 obtained freeze-drying powder by ferment liquid
Conjunction is heated to 42-45 DEG C, stirs 10-15 minute, obtains nutritional solution standby；
(3) leftover materials add after step 1 gained sucking filtration the water of 5 times of its quality, is heated to 89-91 DEG C, be incubated 6-8
Adding ascorbic acid Vc, wood vinegar after minute, stir and extract 10-15 minute after being uniformly dispersed, it is standby that sucking filtration obtains filtrate；
(4) rice straw is shredded drying, then cross 0.15-0.20mm screen cloth after crushed, the rice straw powder that sieve is taken and acetic anhydride,
DMAP and the mixing of step 3 gained filtrate, be warming up to 100-102 DEG C and react 110-120 minute, be cooled to room
Temperature, by rice stem powder alcohol flushing therein, is placed in rice stem powder in 60-65 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber afterwards, after being dried 6-8 hour
Take out standby；
(5) in the most open coating machine, add step 2 gained granule, then pour step 2 gained nutritional solution into, treat the most all
It is sprinkled into step 4 gained rice stem powder, tight rear stall coating machine to be wrapped after even coating, coated granular fertilizer is taken out weighing, bag
Dress, obtains fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455922.0A CN106116822A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455922.0A CN106116822A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106116822A true CN106116822A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610455922.0A Pending CN106116822A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of growth-promoting root arbor slow release fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521530A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265367A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Mixed type agent for restoring activity of deteriorated rice seed embryo, preparation method and application of mixed type agent |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610455922.0A patent/CN106116822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265367A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Mixed type agent for restoring activity of deteriorated rice seed embryo, preparation method and application of mixed type agent |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京市果树产业协会主编: "《有机农业果树病虫害防治新技术》", 31 December 2008, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 宛晓春: "《茶叶生物化学第三版》", 31 July 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 景旭东等: "改性稻秆制备缓释包膜尿素及其肥效研究", 《广东农业科学》 * |
| 殷华林等: "《兰花栽培实用技法》", 30 June 2006, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521530A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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