CN101774844A - Preparation method of base material for culturing plant - Google Patents
Preparation method of base material for culturing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101774844A CN101774844A CN200910248952A CN200910248952A CN101774844A CN 101774844 A CN101774844 A CN 101774844A CN 200910248952 A CN200910248952 A CN 200910248952A CN 200910248952 A CN200910248952 A CN 200910248952A CN 101774844 A CN101774844 A CN 101774844A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a base material for culturing a plant. The preparation method of the grains of the base material for culturing the plant comprises the steps of: 1. preparing mixed organic matter with crops straws and animal wastes; 2. compressing the grains of the organic matter; 3. fermenting the organic matter; 4. dosing the culturing base material; and 5. grinding the culturing base material. With the treating and the matching of the raw material, the base material for culturing the plant has water permeability, air permeability and water retention, organic fertility and good arability, and is suitable for culturing the plant.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is a plant cultivation matrix compound method of agriculture field.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, during cultivated plant, use natural soils usually.Because soil is the product of rock decay, be subjected to the difference of rock composition, its formed soil constituent also is not quite similar, and potential of hydrogen, permeability, suitable planting property also have bigger difference, therefore same plant seed is planted in the middle of the different soil, and its output and nutritive ingredient also have bigger difference.Similarly land occupation, similarly utilize sunlight and fertilizer, and the character of product, mouthfeel, output are different especially.Therefore land resources, sunlight resource and liquid manure resource have been wasted.
The organic content of soil also influences the cultivation characteristic of soil, and organic just can playing under the state of suitable content and quality improved soil water-retaining, guarantor's fertilizer and permeability, and growth and development of plants is just had effect.Organic matter only undergoing microbial fermentation and could being utilized by plant absorbing, just can play the effect of improving the soil.
The soil of cultivated plant exists composition difference, suitable planting property difference now, the plant quality and the output that cause being cultivated can not reach best state, thereby, press for a kind of technology of preparation and come out with optimization cultivation matrix, change present virgin state with this.
Summary of the invention
In order to prepare a kind of plant cultivation media, the present invention proposes a plant cultivation matrix compound method with comprehensive excellent properties.This matrix solves the technical problem of comprehensive complex optimum of cultivation matrix by the combination of ventilative raw material, water holding raw material and fertility raw material.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
(1), agricultural crop straw and animal excrement preparation mixed organic matter material, in 100 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, add 10 kilograms of chicken manures, 10 kilograms of cow dungs, 10 kilograms of pig manures are mixed into organic materials.
(2), the organic materials compressing grains, the material that mixes with preparing is joined in the pressing granula machine, be collapsed into particle diameter bar-shaped at the 10-20 millimeter, become the organic materials particle.
(3), organic materials fermentation, the organism material particles is encased in the gas-pervious woven bag, be soaked in water, make it to suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent the place that drenches with rain, plastics film on the upper cover ferments.Material heats up under action of microorganisms, when temperature is reduced to envrionment temperature, opens woven bag, dries naturally.
(4), cultivation matrix batching, learn from else's experience 100 kilograms of everfermentation and air dried organic materialss, 10 kilograms of expanded perlite granules, 500 kilograms of the free of contamination fine earths of slaking mix, and become the cooperation material.
(5), cultivation matrix pulverizes, and cooperates to be encased in the pulverizer after the mixing of materials to pulverize, and becomes the plant cultivation media particle of particle diameter at the 0.5-2 millimeter.
The processing by raw material of positively effect, plant cultivation media of the present invention with cooperate, can permeable, ventilative, water conservation, and have organic fertility, workability of soil is good.Adopt in the suitable plant growing.
Embodiment
(1), agricultural crop straw and animal excrement preparation mixed organic matter material
In 100 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, add 10 kilograms of chicken manures, 10 kilograms of cow dungs, 10 kilograms of pig manures are mixed into organic material.
(2), organic materials compressing grains
The material that mixes with preparing is joined in the pressing granula machine, be collapsed into particle diameter bar-shaped at the 10-20 millimeter, become the organic materials particle.
(3), organic materials fermentation
The organism material particles is encased in the gas-pervious woven bag, is soaked in water, make it to suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent the place that drenches with rain, plastics film on the upper cover ferments.Material heats up under action of microorganisms, when temperature is reduced to envrionment temperature, opens woven bag, dries naturally.
(4), cultivation matrix batching
Learn from else's experience 100 kilograms of everfermentation and air dried organic materialss, 10 kilograms of expanded perlite granules, 500 kilograms of the free of contamination fine earths of slaking mix, and become the cooperation material.
(5), cultivation matrix is pulverized
Be encased in the pulverizer after the cooperation mixing of materials and pulverize, become the plant cultivation media particle of particle diameter at the 0.5-2 millimeter.
Contain organic fertility and humic acid in the organic materials by fermentation, can provide nutritional substance for plant growing.Be the fertility raw material.
Pearlstone can improve the ventilation property of cultivation matrix, helps root system of plant and carries out the gas breathing, helps the growth and the growth of root system, increases its absorptivity.Be ventilative raw material.
The necessary mineral substance that contains plant-growth in the fine earth can also play and help and the fixedly effect of root system of plant simultaneously.Be the water holding raw material.
The advantage of plant culture cultivation matrix of the present invention
1, animal wastes have improved the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the component with after agricultural crop straw mixes, and are conducive to the fermentation of agricultural crop straw, and simultaneously, organic and inorganic nutritive element is wherein also absorbed by agricultural crop straw thereupon. Be conducive to the enrichment of nutrition.
2, animal wastes and agricultural crop straw mixed culture fermentation can make agricultural crop straw be converted into organic matter, have improved the trophism of cultivation matrix, promotion property and suction and water-retaining property.
3, through the cooperating of organic materials and expanded perlite granule and fine earth, be used for cultivated plant after, can fix and help supply and the growth and development of plants promotion property of upwards property, water-permeable and air permeable, the organic fertility of plant plant.
Plant culture cultivation matrix of the present invention can apply to potted plant or groove is planted industrial crops. Obtain high yield, high-quality and efficient effect.
Claims (1)
1. a plant cultivation matrix compound method is characterized in that:
(1), agricultural crop straw and animal excrement preparation mixed organic matter material: in 100 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, add 10 kilograms of chicken manures, 10 kilograms of cow dungs, 10 kilograms of pig manures are mixed into organic materials;
(2), organic materials compressing grains: will mix with the material for preparing joining in the pressing granula machine, and be collapsed into particle diameter bar-shaped at the 10-20 millimeter, and become the organic materials particle.
(3), organic materials fermentation: the organism material particles is encased in the gas-pervious woven bag, is soaked in water, make it to suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent the place that drenches with rain, plastics film on the upper cover ferments.Material heats up under action of microorganisms, when temperature is reduced to envrionment temperature, opens woven bag, dries naturally;
(4), cultivation matrix batching: learn from else's experience 100 kilograms of everfermentation and air dried organic materialss, 10 kilograms of expanded perlite granules, 500 kilograms of the free of contamination fine earths of slaking mix, and become the cooperation material;
(5), cultivation matrix is pulverized: be encased in the pulverizer after the cooperation mixing of materials and pulverize, become the plant cultivation media particle of particle diameter at the 0.5-2 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248952A CN101774844A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910248952A CN101774844A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
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| CN101774844A true CN101774844A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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| CN200910248952A Pending CN101774844A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN102668919A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation cup |
| CN102838395A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011930A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Camellia culture matrix |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103588567A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105315044A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Composite nutrient medium used at root of plant |
| CN106717837A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州绿黑农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of positive lotus |
| CN106800425A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-06 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of mobile straw bioreactor and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006369A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix |
| ES2816298A1 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-03-31 | Sanchez Ros Gines Jose | Organic fertilizer free of annoying odors based on slurry (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN101172897A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer |
| CN101473781A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 齐红 | Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN200910248952A patent/CN101774844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN101172897A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer |
| CN101473781A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 齐红 | Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN101941855B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN102668919A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation cup |
| CN102838395A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838395B (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011930A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Camellia culture matrix |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103588567A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104396623B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-01-04 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Compounding tomato seedling substrate based on cattle manure liquid and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105315044A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Composite nutrient medium used at root of plant |
| CN106717837A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州绿黑农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of positive lotus |
| CN106800425A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-06 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of mobile straw bioreactor and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006369A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix |
| ES2816298A1 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-03-31 | Sanchez Ros Gines Jose | Organic fertilizer free of annoying odors based on slurry (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Owner name: CHANG SHUHUI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI WENTING Effective date: 20110725 |
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Inventor after: Chang Shuhui Inventor before: Wei Wenting |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI WENTING TO: CHANG SHUHUI Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 125000 HULUDAO TIANKAI PATENT AND TRADEMARK AGENCY, NO. 17-1, LONGWAN STREET, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 125000 NO. 12, UNIT 6, BUILDING 22-4, HAIXING ROAD, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20110725 Address after: 125000, No. 6, unit 22-4, Haixing Road, Longgang District, Liaoning, Huludao, 12 Applicant after: Chang Shuhui Address before: 125000, Huludao, Liaoning, Longwan Longgang Street 17-1 Huludao days patent trademark agency Applicant before: Wei Wenting |
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Application publication date: 20100714 |