CN101473781A - Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture - Google Patents

Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101473781A
CN101473781A CNA2009100736508A CN200910073650A CN101473781A CN 101473781 A CN101473781 A CN 101473781A CN A2009100736508 A CNA2009100736508 A CN A2009100736508A CN 200910073650 A CN200910073650 A CN 200910073650A CN 101473781 A CN101473781 A CN 101473781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic substrate
soilless culture
ecological organic
perlite
pig manure
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Pending
Application number
CNA2009100736508A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐红
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2009100736508A priority Critical patent/CN101473781A/en
Publication of CN101473781A publication Critical patent/CN101473781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an eco-organic soilless cultivation substrate. The substrate comprises swine waste, humus soil and perlite which are mixed at a proportion of 2:6:2; the substrate further comprises a drought-resistant and water-retaining agent and a bio-bacteria fertilizer; and the swine waste is sterilized by aerobic fermentation. The eco-organic soilless cultivation substrate containing the components can reduce fertilizer consumption for farm products and improve pollution-free degree of the farm products.

Description

Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrix, especially relate to a kind of ecological organic substrate for soilless culture.
Background technology
In present agricultural production, owing to adopt the crop growth of cultivation technique without soil growth fast, the output height, exempted soil pollution, can produce the agricultural product of sanitation and hygiene, pollution-free, nuisanceless, quality better, and do not need to carry out soil cultivation, improve the working condition of agricultural production greatly, and obtained promotion and application widely.
Existing cultivation technique without soil is divided into nutrient solution tank farming and solid matrix tank farming.But the specification requirement to administrative staff in the nutrient solution tank farming is higher, and is just relatively more difficult for promoting to masses, and the cost of nutrient solution is also higher, and discarded nutrient solution also can cause environmental pollution.And less in the existing solid matrix cultivation to utilizing of fertilizer, need in matrix, add chemical fertilizer to improve the n-p-k element content of matrix, reduced the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic substrate for soilless culture, can reduce the amount of application of agricultural product chemical fertilizer, improve the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ecological organic substrate for soilless culture, comprises pig manure, detritus soil and perlite, and described pig manure, humus soil and perlite mix with the ratio of 2:6:2.
The present invention also comprises anti-drought water-retaining agent and bio-bacterial manure.
Pig manure of the present invention carries out disinfection by aerobic type fermentation.
The present invention has the ecological organic substrate for soilless culture of mentioned component by employing, can reduce the amount of application of agricultural product chemical fertilizer, improves the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product.
Below by embodiment, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Because existing cultivation technique without soil is divided into nutrient solution tank farming and solid matrix tank farming.But the specification requirement to administrative staff in the nutrient solution tank farming is higher, and is just relatively more difficult for promoting to masses, and the cost of nutrient solution is also higher, and discarded nutrient solution also can cause environmental pollution.And it is less in the existing solid matrix cultivation to utilizing of fertilizer, need in matrix, add chemical fertilizer to improve the n-p-k element content of matrix, reduced the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product, so the embodiment of the invention proposes to have the ecological organic substrate for soilless culture of following composition, to reduce the amount of application of agricultural product chemical fertilizer, improve the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the invention ecological organic substrate for soilless culture comprises pig manure, detritus soil and perlite, described pig manure, humus soil and perlite mix with the ratio of 2:6:2, it is scientific and reasonable that wherein the ratio of 2:6:2 can make the n p k nutrition constituent content in the matrix, can provide rich nutrient contents for crops.Pig manure described in the present embodiment carries out disinfection by aerobic type fermentation, to guarantee to kill germ insect and the parasitic ovum thereof in the excrement, makes crops avoid insect pest as far as possible.The pig manure of handling well, detritus soil, perlite also can add anti-drought water-retaining agent and bio-bacterial manure again through stirring and evenly mixing completely, and described anti-drought water-retaining agent can absorb redundant moisture, prevent that the unnecessary moisture that goes out from macerating root.Water content reduces slowly release moisture of anti-drought water-retaining agent in matrix, guarantees the crops normal growth.Bio-bacterial manure contains root system activation bacterium, and can decompose organic root system for crops endlessly provides prescribing adequate nutrition.
Therefore present embodiment can provide prescribing adequate nutrition to vegetable growth, reduces the amount of application of agricultural product chemical fertilizer, improves the nuisanceless degree of agricultural product.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of ecological organic substrate for soilless culture is characterized in that: comprise pig manure, detritus soil and perlite, described pig manure, humus soil and perlite mix with the ratio of 2:6:2.
2, ecological organic substrate for soilless culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise anti-drought water-retaining agent.
3, ecological organic substrate for soilless culture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise bio-bacterial manure.
4, ecological organic substrate for soilless culture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described pig manure carries out disinfection by aerobic type fermentation.
CNA2009100736508A 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture Pending CN101473781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100736508A CN101473781A (en) 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100736508A CN101473781A (en) 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101473781A true CN101473781A (en) 2009-07-08

Family

ID=40834642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2009100736508A Pending CN101473781A (en) 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101473781A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101774844A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-07-14 魏文烃 Preparation method of base material for culturing plant
CN102838410A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-26 内蒙古和信园蒙草抗旱绿化股份有限公司 Water-retention nutrient soil
CN105010102A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101774844A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-07-14 魏文烃 Preparation method of base material for culturing plant
CN102838410A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-26 内蒙古和信园蒙草抗旱绿化股份有限公司 Water-retention nutrient soil
CN105010102A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof

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Open date: 20090708