CN103724123A - Fertilizer prepared from plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer prepared from plants, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of straw, 23-26 parts of poplar branch, 12-15 parts of willow leaf, 30-34 parts of sugar cane straw, 10-12 parts of soybean hull, 30-34 parts of spent brewer's grain, 30-34 parts of slow-release urea, 12-14 parts of ammonium sulfate, 23-25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 6-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of polyacrylamide polyacrylamide, 3-4 parts of effective microorganism, 4-6 parts of coating agent and a right amount of water. The straw, poplar branch, willow leaf, sugar cane straw, soybean hull, spent brewer's grain and other organic raw materials are added on the basis of the chemical fertilizer raw materials to implement organic combination of the organic fertilizer, secondary and minor elements and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer, thereby reducing the consumption of the chemical fertilizer; by carrying out raw material processing, fermentation, granulation and the like, the method is simple and easy to operate; and the prepared fertilizer can promote growth and development of crops, greatly increases the yield of the crops, enhances the quality of the crops, and improves the hardening phenomenon of soil.

Description

One kind of plant is manufactured fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of plant is manufactured fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

From ancient times to the present, agricultural is all occupied very important position in China, and in the growth of farm crop, fertilizer plays decisive role simultaneously, so China is also the use big country of fertilizer.China is mainly used chemical fertilizer at present, the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer is also increasing, and the kind of using mostly is unit nitrogen manure, and use polynary fertilizer phosphorous, potassium key element fewer, cause soil to harden, the ability of preserve moisture and fertility such as weakens at the phenomenon, has not only wasted fertilizer, the burden that has also increased peasant also affects to environment simultaneously.China advocates the quick Sustainable development of agricultural always, but for various reasons, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer of China keeps lower level always.Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts organic with inorganic economic benefits and social benefits to be combined, and from the selection of raw material to all scientific and precises of preparation method, makes the fertilizer making can make the nutrient of fertilizer reach long-acting and efficient effect.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant to manufacture fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: straw 45-50, branch of poplar 23-26, Folium Pterocaryae 12-15, sugarcane stem 30-34, soybean hulls 10-12, brewer's grains 30-34, slow-release carbamide 30-34, ammonium sulfate 12-14, potassium primary phosphate 23-25, Repone K 12-15, monoammonium phosphate 6-8, zinc sulfate 3-4, polyacrylamide 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: urethane acrylate 50-60, ethyl propenoate 20-30, clorafin 20-22, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2, neopentyl glycol 3-4; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) straw, branch of poplar, Folium Pterocaryae, sugarcane stem, soybean hulls mixing are placed under sunlight and are dried, then put into pulverizer and pulverize slagging, obtain mixing slag, standby;

(2) slow-release carbamide, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate are added suitable quantity of water mix, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) zinc sulfate, polyacrylamide are mixed, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of the mixing slag of step 1, step 2, step 3, brewer's grains and other remaining component are mixed, access EM microbial inoculum, the normal temperature bottom fermentation 25-35 days that stirs, during this time every turning in 5-6 days once;

(5) drying materials step 4 having been fermented, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, on the basis of chemical fertilizer raw material, the organic raw material such as straw, branch of poplar, Folium Pterocaryae, sugarcane stem, soybean hulls, brewer's grains have been added again, having realized organic fertilizer, middle trace element and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer organically combines, can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, adopted the modes such as the processing, fermentation, granulation of raw material to make, method is simple, easy handling, the fertilizer making can promote growing of farm crop, greatly increase the output of farm crop, improve the quality of farm crop, improve the phenomenon that hardens of soil.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: straw 48, branch of poplar 25, Folium Pterocaryae 14, sugarcane stem 33, soybean hulls 11, brewer's grains 32, slow-release carbamide 32, ammonium sulfate 13, potassium primary phosphate 24, Repone K 13, monoammonium phosphate 7, zinc sulfate 4, polyacrylamide 2, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): urethane acrylate 55, ethyl propenoate 25, clorafin 21, linking agent TAC1, nano-sized carbon 0.2, medical stone powder 1, neopentyl glycol 3; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) straw, branch of poplar, Folium Pterocaryae, sugarcane stem, soybean hulls mixing are placed under sunlight and are dried, then put into pulverizer and pulverize slagging, obtain mixing slag, standby;

(2) slow-release carbamide, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate are added suitable quantity of water mix, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) zinc sulfate, polyacrylamide are mixed, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of the mixing slag of step 1, step 2, step 3, brewer's grains and other remaining component are mixed, access EM microbial inoculum, the normal temperature bottom fermentation 30 days of stirring, during this time every turning in 5 days once;

(5) drying materials step 4 having been fermented, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the wheat with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of plant is manufactured fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: straw 45-50, branch of poplar 23-26, Folium Pterocaryae 12-15, sugarcane stem 30-34, soybean hulls 10-12, brewer's grains 30-34, slow-release carbamide 30-34, ammonium sulfate 12-14, potassium primary phosphate 23-25, Repone K 12-15, monoammonium phosphate 6-8, zinc sulfate 3-4, polyacrylamide 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: urethane acrylate 50-60, ethyl propenoate 20-30, clorafin 20-22, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2, neopentyl glycol 3-4; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the plant described in claims 1, manufacture fertilizer, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) straw, branch of poplar, Folium Pterocaryae, sugarcane stem, soybean hulls mixing are placed under sunlight and are dried, then put into pulverizer and pulverize slagging, obtain mixing slag, standby;

(2) slow-release carbamide, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate are added suitable quantity of water mix, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) zinc sulfate, polyacrylamide are mixed, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of the mixing slag of step 1, step 2, step 3, brewer's grains and other remaining component are mixed, access EM microbial inoculum, the normal temperature bottom fermentation 25-35 days that stirs, during this time every turning in 5-6 days once;

(5) drying materials step 4 having been fermented, granulation.