CN107098763A - A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107098763A CN107098763A CN201710409393.5A CN201710409393A CN107098763A CN 107098763 A CN107098763 A CN 107098763A CN 201710409393 A CN201710409393 A CN 201710409393A CN 107098763 A CN107098763 A CN 107098763A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 20 parts of oxalic acid, 10 20 parts of citric acid, 10 20 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 10 30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 15 30 parts of mushroom residue, 20 40 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 20 30 parts of paulownia bran, 10 20 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 5 10 parts of withered grass, 10 20 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 10 20 parts of clover, 10 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 36 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5 1.3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5 1 parts of zymophyte, 1.2 2.5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer each component reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, is that dragon fruit grows and provides sufficient nutrient, can improve the yield and quality of dragon fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dragon fruit has very high economic value, integrates fruit, flowers, vegetables, medical advantage.Its fruit can either
It is edible, there is very high nutritive value again, containing abundant anthocyanin, phytalbumin, Vc and dietary fiber, have become
Excellent green health care food.Pitaya Flower is nutritious, function is unique, containing substantial amounts of active component, with improving eyesight, fall fire
Effect, there is preventing hypertension effect, the curative effect for having uniqueness to cough, asthma.Pitaya Flower can be made into dry vegetalbe as Baoshang raw material
Or prepare health functional beverage, the health food as dish tea dual-purpose.Current dragon fruit is in Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, good fortune
The fairly large plantation in provinces and regions such as build.But major part planting household is most of to rely on during dragon fruit fertilizing management is carried out at present
, there is blindly fertilising, the phenomenon of unreasonable fertilising in experience, cause in soil part nutrient deficiency, acid-base value to be not suitable for, soil
Earth eutrophication, the imbalance of soil Bacterial community, cause absorption and utilization rate of the root system to fertilizer low, have a strong impact on dragon fruit growth
And fruit development, and then occur dragon fruit yield poorly, poor quality the problems such as, the development of serious restriction dragon fruit industry.
Selenium (selenium) is one of element most rare on the earth, is found by Sweden scientist in 1817, its conduct
The important component of the sweet skin enzyme of paddy skin, can remove free radical and anti-aging, most important to health.At present, oneself
It is acknowledged as trace element necessary to human nutrition.The shortage of selenium, can cause heart disease, Keshan disease, cataract, myopia in kind food
Etc. a variety of diseases.There is scholar's discovery, the generation of the shortage and unhealthy emotion and cancer of selenium has certain relation.In order to solve
The problem of resident's selenium is not enough, notice has been turned to selenium-enriched food by researcher, have developed a series of selenium-rich products:Natural Transformation
Selenium product, laborious transferring selenium product, crops containing selenium, high-tech nanometer selenium.Research is found, utilizes the organic transformation approach of plant
Increase the content of Selenium In Foods, be the essential measure for improving human body selemium nutrition.Fruit is the main plant food of China resident
One of, the content of selenium in some fruit is improved, there is certain realistic meaning to the health of China resident.Current dragon fruit selenium-rich
Technically remain the problem of selenium fertilizer utilization rate is low, dragon fruit Se content is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve in the prior art
Absorption and utilization rate of the dragon fruit root system of presence to fertilizer are low, and occur dragon fruit yield poorly, poor quality the problems such as.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10-20 parts of oxalic acid, citric acid
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 10-30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-40
Part, 20-30 parts of paulownia bran, 10-20 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 5-10 parts of withered grass, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover, Chinese milk vetch 10-20
Part, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5-1.3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte, microbial bacterial agent 1.2-
2.5 part.
Preferably, the trace-element fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：1.3-1.5 parts of iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer
0.3-0.5 parts, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.3-0.9 parts of boron fertilizer, 0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 1.3-3.5 parts of manganese fertilizer.
Preferably, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.6-
1.1 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter, 0.2-1.0 parts of Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Preferably, the zymophyte is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, actinomyces
0.5-0.7 parts, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.4-0.7 parts of silicate bacteria.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Colloid bacillus cereus 0.5-0.7
Part, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 0.5-0.9 parts of mycorrhizal fungi, 0.4-0.7 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis
0.7-1.5 parts, 0.5-1.1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
Preferably, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Wormcast amino acid fertilizer 5-
10 parts, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 5-10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage.
It is highly preferred that the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Wormcast amino acid fertilizer
8 parts, 10 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 15 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage.
Preferably, the nutrient content of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer is nitrogen 3.7-4.3%, P elements 3.4-
4.2%th, potassium element 3.4-3.8% parts, magnesium elements 3.1-3.9%, copper 0.2-2.6%, manganese element 3.1-3.7%, sulphur member
Plain 0.3-1.5%, organic matter 7.1-8.6%, ammonium nitrogen 723-797ppm, nitrate nitrogen 612-667ppm, rapid available phosphorus 261-
296ppm, available potassium 395-463ppm.
Preferably, the preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash is mixed, and is added zymophyte and macerated heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, until become thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：Trace-element fertilizer is added in the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is oxalic acid, citric acid, well mixed, macerate heap hair
Ferment, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and zymophyte mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microbial bacterial agent are well mixed, pelletized, 10- is crossed
20 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
It is highly preferred that fermentation time is 15-20 days in the step S1, fermentation time is 5-10 days in step S2.
The key of production selenium-rich dragon fruit is the utilizing status of selenium fertilizer, and dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer of the present invention is by multiple
The optimal component of fertilizer and proportioning that field test is obtained.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is with the addition of in dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer of the present invention, the selenium-rich content of dragon fruit can be improved, together
When efficient organic fertilizer in add microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, absorption of the dragon fruit root system to selenium element can be promoted, Tian Qing, clover, purple cloud
English has synergy with microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, can promote absorption and utilization of the dragon fruit root system to nitrogen and selenium element.
2nd, the microbial bacterial agent added in efficient organic fertilizer of the present invention, the function with regulation soil Bacterial community, favorably
In absorption and utilization of the promotion dragon fruit root system to nutrient.
3rd, the organic fertilizer A mixed fermentation time is 15-20 days in efficient organic fertilizer of the present invention, and the fermenting agent of addition can
The decomposition of heap fermentate is macerated in quickening, shortens fermentation time, than macerating heap fermentation 10-15 days in advance without fermenting agent.
4th, dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer each component reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, is that dragon fruit grows and provides sufficient support
Point, the yield and quality of dragon fruit can be improved.
Embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, a kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Oxalic acid 10-20
Part, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 5-10 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 5-10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber,
10-15 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage, 10-30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, 20-40 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, paulownia bran
20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 5-10 parts of withered grass, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, iron fertilizer
1.3-1.5 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.3-0.9 parts of boron fertilizer, 0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer 1.3-3.5
Part, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.6-1.1 parts of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3-0.7 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande fixed nitrogen
0.2-1.0 parts of bacterium, 0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5-0.7 parts of actinomyces, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria
0.4-0.7 parts, 0.5-0.7 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 0.5-0.9 parts of mycorrhizal fungi, Su Yun
Golden bacillus 0.4-0.7 parts, 0.7-1.5 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 0.5-1.1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash mix, and add saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap ferment 15-20 days, temperature reaches 55-
Turning is handled at 60 DEG C, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：In the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed add iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, oxalic acid, citric acid,
It is well mixed, macerate heap and ferment 5-10 days, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtain organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains rich
Selenium organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis, photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Uniformly, pelletize, cross 10-20 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer prepared according to above raw material and method, nutrient content is nitrogen 3.7-4.3%, phosphorus
Element 3.4-4.2%, 3.4-3.8% parts of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.1-3.9%, copper 0.2-2.6%, manganese element 3.1-
3.7%th, it is element sulphur 0.3-1.5%, organic matter 7.1-8.6%, ammonium nitrogen 723-797ppm, nitrate nitrogen 612-667ppm, quick-acting
Phosphorus 261-296ppm, available potassium 395-463ppm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of oxalic acid, 16 parts of citric acid,
5 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 15 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 8 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 12 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage, Oletum Columba livia 30
Part, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 20 parts of paulownia bran, 20 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 8 parts of withered grass, 15 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover
10 parts, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.3 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc fertilizer, 1.6 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.7 part of boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer 0.6 part, 1.5 parts of manganese fertilizer,
6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.9 part of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3 part of blown-ball Azotobacter, 1.0 parts of Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yeast
0.2 part of bacterium, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.5 part of silicate bacteria, 0.6 part of colloid bacillus cereus, side spore bud
0.2 part of spore bacillus, 0.7 part of mycorrhizal fungi, 0.7 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.9 part of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash mix, and add saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap ferment 15 days, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C
Turning is handled, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：In the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed add iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, oxalic acid, citric acid,
It is well mixed, macerate heap and ferment 10 days, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtain organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains rich
Selenium organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis, photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Uniformly, pelletize, cross 10 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer prepared according to above raw material and method, nutrient content is nitrogen 4.3%, P elements
3.9%th, 3.8% part of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.1%, copper 2.6%, manganese element 3.5%, element sulphur 0.3%, organic matter
8.6%th, ammonium nitrogen 723ppm, nitrate nitrogen 639ppm, rapid available phosphorus 261ppm, available potassium 463ppm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of oxalic acid, 20 parts of citric acid,
8 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 10 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 15 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage, Oletum Columba livia 10
Part, 23 parts of mushroom residue, 40 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 26 parts of paulownia bran, 10 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 10 parts of withered grass, 20 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover
16 parts, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.4 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.3 part of zinc fertilizer, 1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.9 part of boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer 0.8 part, 3.5 parts of manganese fertilizer,
3 parts of rice chaff ash, 1.1 parts of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5 part of blown-ball Azotobacter, 0.2 part of Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yeast
0.5 part of bacterium, 0.7 part of actinomyces, 0.6 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.7 part of silicate bacteria, 0.7 part of colloid bacillus cereus, side spore bud
0.4 part of spore bacillus, 0.7 part of mycorrhizal fungi, 0.4 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash mix, and add saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap ferment 20 days, when temperature reaches 55 DEG C
Turning is handled, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：In the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed add iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, oxalic acid, citric acid,
It is well mixed, macerate heap and ferment 5 days, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtain organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains rich
Selenium organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis, photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Uniformly, pelletize, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer prepared according to above raw material and method, nutrient content is nitrogen 3.7%, P elements
4.2%th, 3.4% part of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.5%, copper 0.2%, manganese element 3.7%, element sulphur 0.8%, organic matter
7.1%th, ammonium nitrogen 765ppm, nitrate nitrogen 667ppm, rapid available phosphorus 278ppm, available potassium 395ppm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 parts of oxalic acid, 10 parts of citric acid,
10 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 12 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 5 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage, Oletum Columba livia 18
Part, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 30 parts of paulownia bran, 15 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 5 parts of withered grass, 10 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover
20 parts, 14 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.5 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.4 part of zinc fertilizer, 1.6 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 part of boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer 0.6 part, 1.3 parts of manganese fertilizer,
4 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.6 part of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.7 part of blown-ball Azotobacter, 0.6 part of Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yeast
0.6 part of bacterium, 0.5 part of actinomyces, 0.9 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.4 part of silicate bacteria, 0.5 part of colloid bacillus cereus, side spore bud
0.6 part of spore bacillus, 0.5 part of mycorrhizal fungi, 0.6 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.7 part of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash mix, and add saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap ferment 18 days, when temperature reaches 58 DEG C
Turning is handled, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：In the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed add iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, oxalic acid, citric acid,
It is well mixed, macerate heap and ferment 8 days, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtain organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains rich
Selenium organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis, photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Uniformly, pelletize, cross 10 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer prepared according to above raw material and method, nutrient content is nitrogen 3.9%, P elements
3.4%th, 3.6% part of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.9%, copper 1.3%, manganese element 3.1%, element sulphur 1.5%, organic matter
7.6%th, ammonium nitrogen 797ppm, nitrate nitrogen 612ppm, rapid available phosphorus 296ppm, available potassium 423ppm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：14 parts of oxalic acid, 13 parts of citric acid,
7 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 12 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 9 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, 12 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage, Oletum Columba livia 21
Part, 22 parts of mushroom residue, 31 parts of sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 24 parts of paulownia bran, 14 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 7 parts of withered grass, 11 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover
13 parts, 16 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.4 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.4 part of zinc fertilizer, 1.6 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.4 part of boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer 0.9 part, 3.1 parts of manganese fertilizer,
4 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.8 part of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.6 part of blown-ball Azotobacter, 0.7 part of Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yeast
0.5 part of bacterium, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.6 part of silicate bacteria, 0.6 part of colloid bacillus cereus, side spore bud
0.3 part of spore bacillus, 0.6 part of mycorrhizal fungi, 0.5 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.8 part of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice huller
Chaff ash mix, and add saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap ferment 17 days, when temperature reaches 56 DEG C
Turning is handled, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：In the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed add iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, oxalic acid, citric acid,
It is well mixed, macerate heap and ferment 6 days, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtain organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated is white
Heap fermentation is macerated in dish and saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains rich
Selenium organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces jingyangensis, photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Uniformly, pelletize, cross 10 mesh sieves, obtain dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
The dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer prepared according to above raw material and method, nutrient content is nitrogen 3.9%, P elements
3.6%th, 3.5% part of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.3%, copper 2.1%, manganese element 3.4%, element sulphur 0.4%, organic matter
7.7%th, ammonium nitrogen 728ppm, nitrate nitrogen 632ppm, rapid available phosphorus 271ppm, available potassium 429ppm.
Comparative example 1
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria are free of in the efficient organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that trace-element fertilizer is free of in the efficient organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover, Chinese milk vetch are free of in the efficient organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that microbial bacterial agent is free of in the efficient organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that oxalic acid, citric acid are free of in the efficient organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 6
Preparation method is same as Example 2, and difference is that microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, micro member are free of in the efficient organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, oxalic acid, citric acid, microbial bacterial agent.
Contrast test：
10 kinds of dragon fruit organic fertilizers are made in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-6 altogether, selection same piece of land, same time plant
The dragon fruit of training, is applied to 500 plants of dragon fruits, is cultivated using identical field management method respectively, and to dragon fruit
Growth and development state, which is tracked after statistics, harvesting, records single plant yield, and selenium element content in fruit is detected, detection
Standard is according to GB/T5009,90-2010《The assay method of selenium in food》, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The dragon fruit of table 1 plants upgrowth situation table
It follows that being cultivated using dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer of the present invention, absorptivity of the dragon fruit to trace element
Higher, fruit sweetness, Se content are higher, and flue fruits are big, yield is high.Comparative example 4 can be with compared with embodiment 1-4
Find out, microbial bacterial agent is added in fertilizer, soil root can be promoted to absorb trace element, profitable strain is mutually assisted
Together, collective effect, can make dragon fruit reach the effect of Highly effective；Comparative example 2 is compared with embodiment 1-4 as can be seen that fertilizer
Middle micro- addition can improve the sugariness, yield and quality of dragon fruit；Comparative example 1,3,5,6 is compared with embodiment 1-4,
It can be seen that mutually promote, be complementary to one another between microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, oxalic acid, citric acid, Ren Heyi
Excalation can all influence to absorb selenium element into root system.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the present invention should be all considered as belonging to by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Oxalic acid 10-20
Part, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 10-20 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 10-30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, sulfenyl nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium are combined
Fertile 20-40 parts, 20-30 parts of paulownia bran, 10-20 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 5-10 parts of withered grass, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover, Chinese milk vetch
10-20 parts, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5-1.3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte, microbial bacteria
1.2-2.5 parts of agent.
2. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace-element fertilizer is with parts by weight
For unit, including following raw material：1.3-1.5 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.3-0.5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.3-0.9 parts of boron fertilizer,
0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 1.3-3.5 parts of manganese fertilizer.
3. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following strain：0.6-1.1 parts of De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3-0.7 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter, Wei Nielande are solid
0.2-1.0 parts of nitrogen bacterium, 0.5-1.1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
4. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymophyte is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following strain：0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5-0.7 parts of actinomyces, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, silicate
0.4-0.7 parts of bacterium.
5. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent using parts by weight as
Unit, including following strain：0.5-0.7 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.2-0.6 parts of bacillus laterosporus, mycorrhizal fungi 0.5-0.9
Part, 0.4-0.7 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.7-1.5 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis.
6. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer using parts by weight as
Unit, including following raw material：5-10 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber 5-10
Part, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage.
7. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer using parts by weight as
Unit, including following raw material：8 parts of wormcast amino acid fertilizer, 10 parts of selenium-rich shallot, 10 parts of selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich take off
Water-white 15 parts of dish.
8. dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer is supported
It is nitrogen 3.7-4.3%, P elements 3.4-4.2%, 3.4-3.8% parts of potassium element, magnesium elements 3.1-3.9%, copper to divide content
Element 0.2-2.6%, manganese element 3.1-3.7%, element sulphur 0.3-1.5%, organic matter 7.1-8.6%, ammonium nitrogen 723-
797ppm, nitrate nitrogen 612-667ppm, rapid available phosphorus 261-296ppm, available potassium 395-463ppm.
9. a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
S1：Count by weight, by Oletum Columba livia, mushroom residue, leaf of Japanese banana, withered grass, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, paulownia bran, rice chaff ash
Mix, and add zymophyte and macerate heap fermentation, turning is handled when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely；
S2：Trace-element fertilizer is added in the fertilizer that step S1 becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is oxalic acid, citric acid, well mixed, macerate heap fermentation, will
The agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains organic fertilizer A；
S3：Count by weight, by wormcast amino acid fertilizer, selenium-rich shallot, selenium-rich dehydrated cucumber, selenium-rich dehydrated Chinese cabbage and
Heap fermentation is macerated in zymophyte mixing, by the agitated crusher machine of fermentate, obtains selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B；
S4：Organic fertilizer A, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B and microorganism nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microbial bacterial agent are well mixed, pelletized, 10-20 mesh is crossed
Sieve, obtains dragon fruit synergy fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of dragon fruit synergy fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that fermented in the step S1
Time is 15-20 days, and fermentation time is 5-10 days in step S2.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107500924A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602286A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 陈凯 | A kind of biological organic green manure |
| CN107698291A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of Selenium-rich composite fertilizer |
| CN111004061A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-14 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Anti-wilt agent applied to banana fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114503892A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-17 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | Planting method capable of promoting root development of tobacco plants |
| CN117945813A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-30 | 福建省农业科学院资源环境与土壤肥料研究所 | Fermented milk vetch compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602286A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 陈凯 | A kind of biological organic green manure |
| CN107500924A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698291A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of Selenium-rich composite fertilizer |
| CN111004061A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-14 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Anti-wilt agent applied to banana fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114503892A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-17 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | Planting method capable of promoting root development of tobacco plants |
| CN117945813A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-30 | 福建省农业科学院资源环境与土壤肥料研究所 | Fermented milk vetch compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |