CN108191554A - A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108191554A
CN108191554A CN201810236252.2A CN201810236252A CN108191554A CN 108191554 A CN108191554 A CN 108191554A CN 201810236252 A CN201810236252 A CN 201810236252A CN 108191554 A CN108191554 A CN 108191554A
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mixture
added
conditions
bacillus
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乔生艮
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism of the present invention, preparation method include:A, sargassum thunbergii, bulk kelp, glacial epoch star bar algae, ocean fish leftover bits and pieces is taken to be mixed after crushing, 100~105 DEG C is heated to and stirs evenly, is kept for 1~2 hour;B, it after taking streptomyces griseus, bacillus stearothermophilus, vermiculite power mixing, stirs evenly in the mixture being added in step a, is reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;C, fixed nitrogen acetobacter, Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, bacillus thuringiensis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium are mixed, according to parts by weight 1:10 ratio, which is diluted with water, to stir evenly, and then same chicken manure, the mixing of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake, react 15~20 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;E, it by zinc sulfate, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, addition comminutor granulation.

Description

A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical fields, and in particular to a kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer that natural organic matter is formed through microorganism decomposition or fermentation, and China is also known as farm manure. Organic fertilizer mainly has stalk, fecaluria fertilizer class, heap, makes compost class, barnyard manure class, green manure class etc..Organic fertilizer is rich in organic substance With the nutriment needed for plant growth, nutrient needed for plant growth can not only be provided, soil is improved, can also improve and make article Matter improves crop yield, and organic fertilizer can improve product quality with chemical fertilizer compounding application, promotes high crop yield steady Production, preservation of fertility, while utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, reduce production cost.Fully it can rationally be increased using organic fertilizer Crop yield, the validity for culture fertility, improving quality of agricultural product, improving soil nutrient.
Romaine lettuce(var. ramosa Hort.)Leaf lettuce is commonly called as, also known as goose son dish, lettuce son's dish, belongs to composite family Lactuca. For annual or biennial herb crop, leaf long inverted ovoid is intensive into wild cabbage shape leaf-head, can eat raw, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, summary sweet tea.Frost Mildew is the Major Diseases of protecting field romaine lettuce.Mostly occur in spring and autumn, most universal, southern open country is occurred with late spring and autumn Plantation also generally occurs, and damage and yield loss to a certain degree is commonly formed, and is lost when disease is serious up to 20%~40%.This disease is except life of causing harm Outside dish, also cause harm asparagus lettuce, witloof etc..
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide organic alga fertilizers of a kind of microorganism and preparation method thereof.The organic alga fertilizer of the microorganism There is the characteristics of nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and strong sprout is disease-resistant, improves soil suitable for green vegetable, it, can as romaine lettuce fertilizer Romaine lettuce yield is improved, improves lettuce quality.The generation of romaine lettuce downy mildew can particularly be greatly decreased.
The organic alga fertilizer of microorganism of the present invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:49~55 parts of sargassum thunbergii, bulk kelp 75 ~81 parts, 16~19 parts of glacial epoch star bar algae, 21~25 parts of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces, 28~35 parts of chicken manure, 8~10 parts of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake, leech 23~30 parts of mountain flour, 2~2.5 parts of streptomyces griseus, 1.2~1.5 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, is consolidated 10~13 parts of zinc sulfate 1~1.2 part of nitrogen acetobacter, 1.5~1.8 parts of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, 0.8~1 part of bacillus thuringiensis, yellow archespore Mao Pingge 1.2~1.5 parts of bacterium.
As an optimization, the organic alga fertilizer of the microorganism is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:52 parts of sargassum thunbergii, bulk kelp 78 Part, 17 parts of glacial epoch star bar algae, 23 parts of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces, 30 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake, 28 parts of vermiculite power, 11 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.2 parts of streptomyces griseus, 1.3 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 1.1 parts of fixed nitrogen acetobacter, 1.6 parts of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, Soviet Union 0.8 part of cloud gold bacillus, 1.3 parts of Phanerochaete chrysosporium.Wherein vermiculite power is the thin vermiculite power of 500 mesh.
The method for preparing the organic alga fertilizer of the microorganism, includes the following steps:
A, the sargassum thunbergiis of the parts by weight, bulk kelp, glacial epoch star bar algae, ocean fish leftover bits and pieces is taken to be mixed after crushing, it is heated to 100~ 105 DEG C stir evenly, and are kept for 1~2 hour;
B, it after the streptomyces griseus, bacillus stearothermophilus, vermiculite power of the parts by weight is taken to mix, is added in step a Mixture in stir evenly, reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;
C, by the fixed nitrogen acetobacter of the parts by weight, Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, bacillus thuringiensis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium Mixing, according to parts by weight 1:10 ratio, which is diluted with water, to stir evenly, then the chicken manure with the parts by weight, achene of Siberian cocklebur cake Mixing, reacts 15~20 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
E, it by the zinc sulfate of the parts by weight, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, adding in comminutor granulation is Into.
The organic alga fertilizer of microorganism of the present invention, addition streptomyces griseus (Streptomycesgriseus), stearothermophilus bud Spore bacillus(Sporotrichum thermophile), fixed nitrogen acetobacter(Acetobacter diazotrophicus), big west Foreign Nocard's bacillus(Nocardia atlantica), bacillus thuringiensis(Bacillus thuringiensis), yellow archespore The flat lead fungi of hair(Phanerochaete chrysosporium), it is process by special process.It is comprehensive with nutrient, fertilizer efficiency Persistently, the characteristics of strong sprout is disease-resistant, improvement soil as romaine lettuce fertilizer, can improve romaine lettuce yield, improve lettuce quality.Especially It is the generation that romaine lettuce downy mildew can be greatly decreased, control rate is up to 89%.
Relevant comparative tests:It is Supreme Being emperor's bile ingredients for examination romaine lettuce kind.Experiment is using randomized complete-block design, experiment If the organic alga fertilizer embodiment 1 of microorganism of the present invention(A), chicken manure+EM bacteria agents (B), urea (C) and do not apply fertilizer(CK)Totally 4 A processing, is repeated 3 times.The m of 5.4 m of plot area × 3.6 plants 3 rows per cell, often 6 plants of row.Results of comparison is as follows(It is shown in Table 1):
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention for example given below plan Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of the content of present invention to the present invention The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1:A, 52 kilograms of sargassum thunbergii, 78 kilograms of bulk kelp, 17 kilograms of glacial epoch star bar algae, 23 kilograms of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces are taken It is mixed after crushing, is heated to 100~105 DEG C and stirs evenly, kept for 1~2 hour;
B, after taking 28 kilograms of 2.2 kilograms of streptomyces griseus, 1.3 kilograms of bacillus stearothermophilus, the thin vermiculite power of 500 mesh mixing, It stirs evenly in the mixture being added in step a, is reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;
C, by 1.1 kilograms of fixed nitrogen acetobacter, 1.6 kilograms of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, 0.8 kilogram of bacillus thuringiensis, yellow archespore The 1.3 kilograms of mixing of the flat lead fungi of hair are stirred evenly with 48 kilograms of water dilutions, then mixed with 30 kilograms of chicken manure, 9 kilograms of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake It closes, is reacted 15~20 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
E, it by 11 kilograms of zinc sulfate, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, addition comminutor granulation.
Embodiment 2:A, 49 kilograms of sargassum thunbergii, 75 kilograms of bulk kelp, 16 kilograms of glacial epoch star bar algae, 21 kilograms of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces are taken It is mixed after crushing, is heated to 100~105 DEG C and stirs evenly, kept for 1~2 hour;
B, after taking 23 kilograms of 2 kilograms of streptomyces griseus, 1.2 kilograms of bacillus stearothermophilus, the thin vermiculite power of 500 mesh mixing, add Enter into the mixture in step a and stir evenly, reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;
C, by 1 kilogram of fixed nitrogen acetobacter, 1.5 kilograms of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, 0.8 kilogram of bacillus thuringiensis, yellow archespore hair Flat 1.2 kilograms of mixing of lead fungi, are stirred evenly with 45 kilograms of water dilutions, are then mixed with 28 kilograms of chicken manure, 8 kilograms of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake, It is reacted 15~20 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
E, it by 10 kilograms of zinc sulfate, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, addition comminutor granulation.
Embodiment 3:A, 55 kilograms of sargassum thunbergii, 81 kilograms of bulk kelp, 19 kilograms of glacial epoch star bar algae, 25 kilograms of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces are taken It is mixed after crushing, is heated to 100~105 DEG C and stirs evenly, kept for 1~2 hour;
B, after taking 30 kilograms of 2.5 kilograms of streptomyces griseus, 1.5 kilograms of bacillus stearothermophilus, the thin vermiculite power of 500 mesh mixing, It stirs evenly in the mixture being added in step a, is reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;
C, by 1.2 kilograms of fixed nitrogen acetobacter, 1.8 kilograms of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, 1 kilogram of bacillus thuringiensis, yellow archespore hair Flat 1.5 kilograms of mixing of lead fungi, are stirred evenly with 55 kilograms of water dilutions, are then mixed with 35 kilograms of chicken manure, 10 kilograms of achene of Siberian cocklebur cake, It is reacted 15~20 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
E, it by 13 kilograms of zinc sulfate, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, addition comminutor granulation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
A, 55 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 81 parts of bulk kelp, 19 parts of glacial epoch star bar algae, 25 parts of ocean fish leftover bits and pieces is taken to be mixed after crushing, is heated to 100 ~105 DEG C stir evenly, and are kept for 1~2 hour;
B, it after taking 30 parts of 2.5 parts of streptomyces griseus, 1.5 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, the thin vermiculite power of 500 mesh mixing, is added to It stirs evenly in mixture in step a, is reacted 20~25 days under the conditions of 62~72 DEG C;
C, by 1.2 parts of fixed nitrogen acetobacter, 1.8 parts of Atlantic Ocean Nocard's bacillus, 1 part of bacillus thuringiensis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1.5 parts of mixing are stirred evenly with 55 parts of water dilutions, then with 10 parts of 35 parts of chicken manure, achene of Siberian cocklebur cake mixing, in 30~35 DEG C of conditions Lower reaction 15~20 days;
D, it by the mixture in step b, is added in the mixture in step c, is reacted 10~15 days under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
E, it by 13 parts of zinc sulfate, is added in the mixture in step d and is uniformly mixed, addition comminutor granulation.
CN201810236252.2A 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof Pending CN108191554A (en)

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CN105036952A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 夏勇 Sea manure and preparation method thereof
CN105110953A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-02 乔俊擎 Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105198569A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-30 张乔木 Fermented compounded organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN106278572A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-04 宁波费尔诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of alga fertilizer preparation method utilizing mixed microorganism to degrade

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Application publication date: 20180622