CN103319245A - Compound microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of spinach and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of spinach and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319245A CN103319245A CN2013102604603A CN201310260460A CN103319245A CN 103319245 A CN103319245 A CN 103319245A CN 2013102604603 A CN2013102604603 A CN 2013102604603A CN 201310260460 A CN201310260460 A CN 201310260460A CN 103319245 A CN103319245 A CN 103319245A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of spinach and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of spinach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6-9 parts of enzyme microorganism, 1200-1400 parts of waste liquor precipitate, 380-420 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 50-60 parts of trace element, 25-32 parts of binder, 0.8-1 part of stabilizer, 24-36 parts of pesticide, 2-4 parts of bactericide and 0.6-1 part of growth regulator. According to the invention, the waste liquor precipitate generated in the production process of amino acids is utilized thoroughly, and fermentation treatment is performed by virtue of the enzyme microorganism, so that the prepared compound microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of spinach is capable of greatly reducing the incidence of the downy mildew of spinach, and therefore, the spinach is better in growth conditions with large leaves, greener color and less spots, and the yield of the spinach is improved. Besides, the pesticide and a bit of bactericide are added to the compound microbial fertilizer so that insect pests and common fungal diseases in the growing period are all effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to microbial fertilizer of a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Spinach originates in Iran, imports China during Tang into, is the vegetables of common cultivated, almost listing supply throughout the year.It is a kind of good vegetables of nutritious, delicious flavour, is the vegetables commonly used that people like food.Spinach all grows throughout the year, is rare good material.Spinach is the famous food of enriching blood, and chalybeate carotene is quite abundant, the important foodstuffs in the vegetables of can enriching blood at last.Be the outstanding person in the green vegetable, folks of china has the saying of a proverb " though stewed beancurd with spinach is low-priced, all kinds of delicacies do not change " to suffice to show that spinach is in the in the eyes of critical positions of people.
Disease very easily takes place in spinach between planting season, oidium especially easily takes place under the low temperature and high relative humidity environment, and oidium is fallen ill when serious, has a strong impact on growth and the quality of spinach, sometimes even total crop failure.Conventional means of prevention is based on chemical pesticide.But long-term a large amount of applying pesticides not only influences the quality of spinach, and germ is developed immunity to drugs, and easily causes environmental pollution again, and the serious harm HUMAN HEALTH is so the biological control of spinach oidium is very important.
In life, produce in amino acid whose waste liquid throw out and the offal and often be dropped, not only cause environmental pollution, also cause the waste of raw material, because it contains great number of organic matters, amino acid, humic acids, the npk nutrient of organic, carbohydrate and trace element, these nutritive substances can provide microorganism growth required nutrient, add offal with throw out or throw out and not only can not influence viable bacteria survival in the composite microbiological fertilizer as the carrier of composite microbiological fertilizer, and under the suitable soil moisture and moisture, can promote the growth and breeding of beneficial microorganism in soil in the fertilizer after using, improve nearly one times than the composite microbiological fertilizer viable bacteria reproduction speed of using the peat composed of rotten mosses as starting material production.Therefore utilize microorganism that the organic matter that it ferments as microbial fertilizer is had very important meaning.
At present a lot of to the research of microbial fertilizer, but also do not utilize composite microbiological fertilizer to prevent and treat the report of spinach oidium.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer that can prevent and treat spinach oidium and preparation method thereof, can take full advantage of and produce amino acid whose waste liquid throw out, adding the yeast-like fungi element ferments, increase soil fertility, and can effectively prevent the generation of spinach oidium, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 4-6 part, enzymatic microorganism 6-9 part, waste liquid throw out 1200-1400 part, inorganic fertilizer 380-420 part, micro-50-60 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.8-1 part, sterilant 24-36 part, sterilant 2-4 part, growth regulator 0.6-1 part.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 7-9:4-6:8-10:1-4.
Described trace element is that the weight ratio with 2-3:1-2:4-6:1-3 of magnesium, silicon, zinc and molybdenum is mixed.
Described tackiness agent is that clay and sodium alginate mix with the ratio of 1-2:4-7.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described sterilant is that Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
Described sterilant is that phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan mix with the weight ratio of 1-2:1-3:2-4.
Described growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
The preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer of above-mentioned control spinach oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime that adds 3-5% in the powdery throw out stirred back pack stacking more than two days, made pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out are stirred by described mixed, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, finishes through fermentation in 7-10 days by compost temperature 60-70 ℃ then;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, sterilant, be dissolved in water mixing and stirring then respectively; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) subtilis is joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 or 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described producing bacillus subtilis is from North Sea group woods biotechnology company limited; Enzymatic microorganism originates from the China Liaocheng branch office of biotechnology company limited of relieving,
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention passes through fermentation by enzymatic microorganism to the waste liquid throw out, bacterium is bred in a large number, produce tropina, thereby the generation dynamics is very strong, render a service the very high water decomposition enzyme that adds, carrying out saccharification decomposition and amino acid at short notice decomposes, generate nutrition bases such as glucose, alcohol, amino acid, the hurried propagation of radioactive rays bacterium.Enzymatic microorganism can be decomposed the saccharification decomposition of waste liquid throw out and protein at short notice because its brute force adds the water decomposition effect, generates glucose, alcohol, amino acid etc., for beneficial microorganism provides best culture base-material; Simultaneously, complex microorganism can also kill the harmful bacterium in the soil.
(2) subtilis has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to spinach oidium, is applied in the soil, can prevent the generation of spinach oidium to a certain extent.And added sterilant phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan, can prevent fungal diseases such as spinach oidium, anthrax, spot disease; Add sterilant Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate, can effectively prevent the insect pest of spinach liriomyza bryoniae.
(3) the present invention contains spinach needed various fertilizer production phase, trace element, and the growth of spinach is had a very important role.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 0.6 part of 4 parts of subtilis, 6 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 1200 parts of waste liquid throw outs, 380 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 50 parts of trace elements, 25 parts in tackiness agent, 0.8 part of stablizer, 24 parts in sterilant, sterilant 2, growth regulator.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 7:4:8:1.
Described trace element is that the weight ratio with 2:1:4:1 of magnesium, silicon, zinc and molybdenum is mixed.
Described tackiness agent is that clay and sodium alginate mix with the ratio of 1:4.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described sterilant is that Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
Described sterilant is that phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
The preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer of above-mentioned control spinach oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime of adding 3% stirred back pack stacking more than two days in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 6;
(2) enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out are stirred by described mixed, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 60 ℃ of compost temperatures finish through fermentation in 10 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, sterilant, be dissolved in water mixing and stirring then respectively; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) subtilis is joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 5 parts of subtilises, 8 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 1300 parts of waste liquid throw outs, 400 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 55 parts of trace elements, 29 parts in tackiness agent, 0.9 part of stablizer, 30 parts in sterilant, 3 parts in sterilant, 0.8 part of growth regulator.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 8:5:9:2.
Described trace element is that the weight ratio with 2:2:5:2 of magnesium, silicon, zinc and molybdenum is mixed.
Described tackiness agent is that clay and sodium alginate mix with the ratio of 2:3.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described sterilant is that Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
Described sterilant is that phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:3.
Described growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
The preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer of above-mentioned control spinach oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime of adding 4% stirred back pack stacking more than two days in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 7;
(2) enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out are stirred by described mixed, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 65 ℃ of compost temperatures finish through fermentation in 8 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, sterilant, be dissolved in water mixing and stirring then respectively; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) subtilis is joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 55 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 6 parts of subtilises, 9 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 1400 parts of waste liquid throw outs, 420 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 60 parts of trace elements, 32 parts in tackiness agent, 1 part of stablizer, 36 parts in sterilant, 4 parts in sterilant, 1 part of growth regulator.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 9:6:9:4.
Described trace element is that the weight ratio with 3:2:6:3 of magnesium, silicon, zinc and molybdenum is mixed.
Described tackiness agent is that clay and sodium alginate mix with the ratio of 2:7.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described sterilant is that Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
Described sterilant is that phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan mix with the weight ratio of 2:3:4.
Described growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
The preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer of above-mentioned control spinach oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime of adding 5% stirred back pack stacking more than two days in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 7.5;
(2) enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out are stirred by described mixed, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 70 ℃ of compost temperatures finish through fermentation in 7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, sterilant, be dissolved in water mixing and stirring then respectively; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) subtilis is joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Select plantation spinach in growing vegetables base in Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong, three processing are set, each handles three repetitions, each residential quarter 120m
2, romaine lettuce is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Use the special-purpose common fertilizer of " field ma " board fertile and that Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. produces of complex microorganism of the present invention respectively with 65kg/ mu usage quantity and (contrast 1, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, situations such as the growth of investigation spinach, oidium, anthrax, spot disease generation, and its output is surveyed in the results back, and comparative result sees Table 1:
The composite microbiological fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
 |
Oidium decrement (%) | Anthrax decrement (%) | Spot disease decrement (%) | Output increment (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 54 | 35 | 28 | 28 |
| Embodiment 2 | 69 | 43 | 35 | 32 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65 | 39 | 31 | 26 |
The result shows, the composite microbiological fertilizer of the control spinach oidium of the present invention's preparation can make the oidium sickness rate of spinach reduce greatly, the situation of the growth of spinach is better, the leaf hypertrophy, and color is greener, spot is few, and the output of spinach is improved, and plant strain growth is more vigorous, and quality also improves, also added sterilant and a spot of sterilant among the present invention, the insect pest in vegetative period and common fungal disease have all obtained effective control.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 4-6 part, enzymatic microorganism 6-9 part, waste liquid throw out 1200-1400 part, inorganic fertilizer 380-420 part, micro-50-60 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.8-1 part, sterilant 24-36 part, sterilant 2-4 part, growth regulator 0.6-1 part.
2. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described waste liquid throw out derives from amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
3. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described inorganic fertilizer are that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 7-9:4-6:8-10:1-4.
4. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described trace element is that the weight ratio with 2-3:1-2:4-6:1-3 of magnesium, silicon, zinc and molybdenum is mixed.
5. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described tackiness agent is that clay and sodium alginate mix with the ratio of 1-2:4-7.
6. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
7. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described sterilant is that Volaton, happy Cyano chrysanthemate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
8. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described sterilant are that phosethyl Al, thiophanate_methyl, Sandofan mix with the weight ratio of 1-2:1-3:2-4.
9. a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of preventing and treating spinach oidium according to claim 1, described growth regulator are that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
10. according to each described a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the composite microbiological fertilizer of spinach oidium of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime that adds 3-5% in the powdery throw out stirred back pack stacking more than two days, made pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out are stirred by described mixed, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, finishes through fermentation in 7-10 days by compost temperature 60-70 ℃ then;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, sterilant, be dissolved in water mixing and stirring then respectively; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) subtilis is joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 or 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
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| CN103626543A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248114A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of overwintering spinach |
| CN106262811A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 广东华农农业股份有限公司 | Ferment that a kind of vegetable aquaculture produces and preparation method thereof |
| CN106810389A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Disease prevention desinsection natural mineral fertilizer and preparation method and application method |
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| CN102765971A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-07 | 重庆市瑞宝农业产业集团有限公司 | Amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951958A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 北京中加柏强生物科技有限公司 | Anti-disease greenhouse vegetable fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
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| JP2004189545A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-08 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Organic fertilizer pellet containing actinomyces and method for use thereof |
| CN101993298A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 夏荣堂 | Specific foliage fertilizer for microbial rice |
| CN102293137A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-12-28 | 吴新忠 | Control method and integrated control agent for actinidia cankers |
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| CN103626543A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105248114A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of overwintering spinach |
| CN106262811A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 广东华农农业股份有限公司 | Ferment that a kind of vegetable aquaculture produces and preparation method thereof |
| CN106810389A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Disease prevention desinsection natural mineral fertilizer and preparation method and application method |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |