CN107624549A - The method for culturing seedlings of tomato - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624549A CN107624549A CN201710902833.0A CN201710902833A CN107624549A CN 107624549 A CN107624549 A CN 107624549A CN 201710902833 A CN201710902833 A CN 201710902833A CN 107624549 A CN107624549 A CN 107624549A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the method for culturing seedlings of tomato, belong to agricultural technology field.The method for culturing seedlings of this tomato comprises the following steps：(1), vernalization is carried out using germinator；(2), nursery soil is fitted into seedlings nursing plate, nursery soil is made up of peat soil, perlite, gardening vermiculite, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, chitosan oligosaccharide；(3), sow；(4), tomato seedling is applied fertilizer using nutrient solution；(5), daily management；(6), cutting seedlings；(7), tomato seedling is again cultivated.This method for culturing seedlings can improve the emergence rate and survival rate of tomato, and tomato seedling growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, fast growing, and plant is ill few, the quality better of tomato seedling finished product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to the method for culturing seedlings of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato alias tomato, tomato, ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.Tamato fruit is nutritious, has special wind
Taste, it can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit canning etc..Tomato is that fruit and vegetable the most universal are cultivated in the whole world
One of, the U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major producing country.Tomato is generally planted all over China, cultivated area still after
It is continuous to expand.
At present in the seedling raising process of tomato, often there arises a problem that：1st, seedling aging, it is thin and soft to show as stem, blade
Small and yellow, the few color of root is dark, is not easy to grow new root after causing field planting, and growth is slow, breeding time delay, yields positive results late, and fruiting period is short,
Easy aging.2nd, root is burnt, decomposed due to seedbed overfertilization, and not, topdressing amount is excessive, causes soil liquid excessive concentration
Root is burnt, it is very weak to show as root system, and color becomes yellowish-brown, and overground part blade diminishes, send out wrinkle, the flavescence of limb edge, dries up, plant is short
It is small.3rd, there is the normal growth that disease has a strong impact on emergence or seedling, such as samping off, damping-off, anthracnose, gray mold, continuous epidemic disease
Disease, sclerotiniose, verticillium wilt, droop, Phomopisis vexans etc., virus can infect generation in seedling stage.4th, subterranean pest-insect is caused harm seriously.Cause
This, nursery stage, Seedling Stage are to prevent and treat disease pest and weed, nurturing staff, an important period for ensureing production, are passed through in seedling raising process
Often protected using various sterilization agent, Insecticides (tech) ＆ Herbicides (tech), plant hormone etc..But various reagents use not in nursery stage
When emergence rate is low, seedling strain is slow-growing, the death rate is high etc. can be caused.It there is also during tomato seedling such as tomato seedling size
The problems such as uneven, regularity is low, slow-growing, and seedling is not strong enough, the field management difficulty after tomato seedling field planting is increased, and
And low fruit yields.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, exist for current tomato seedling technology
The shortcomings that, there is provided a kind of method for culturing seedlings of tomato, this method can improve the emergence rate and survival rate of tomato, and tomato seedling is grown
Gesture is uniform, and regularity is high, fast growing, and plant is ill few, beneficial to later stage field planting management.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1), vernalization：Tomato seeds are subjected to vernalization 40-50 hours with germinator；
(2), seedlings nursing plate prepares：By nursery soil be fitted into the hole of seedlings nursing plate, the nursery soil by peat soil, perlite,
Gardening vermiculite, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, chitosan oligosaccharide composition；
(3), sow：After the seed for having 1/3rd in step (1) shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed point is sowed at the training equipped with nursery soil
Educate in disk, per cave 1-2 grain seeds；
(4), apply fertilizer：After seed program request 15-20 days, spray nutritious liquor, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, spray every time
To ground moistening；The spray nutritious liquor again after seed program request 30-35 days, is continuously sprayed 2 times by every 5 days/time；Spray every time to soil
Earth moistens；
(5), manage：In the seedling raising process of tomato, seedling raising environment temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C, cultivates soil and keeps moistening,
Other press daily management；
(6), cutting seedlings：Tomato seedling is grown to 55-60 days, and the scion of tomato is cut into carry out grafting, remaining tomato stem
Height be 5-8cm；
(7), tomato seedling is again cultivated：Step (6) cut off to the remainder after scion spray and urge seedling agent, spray to
Nursery soil moistening, then after cultivating 30-35 days, cultivated again as stated above after tomato seedling is cut off into scion, tomato seedling is trained again
The total degree educated is 2 times, is then colonized tomato seedling.
Further, in step (1), the collocation method of the germinator is as follows：Gibberellic acid and marine alga are added in clear water
Acid, stir, the gibberellic acid added in the clear water per kg is 0.7-1mg, alginic acid 0.8-1.1g.
Further, in step (2), the nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Peat soil 120-160 parts,
Perlite 35-50 parts, gardening vermiculite 18-20 parts, plant straw powder 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, Bacillus cercus
0.03-0.05 parts, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5 parts.
Further, the plant straw powder is rice straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, broomcorn straw, big beanstalk
One or more of powder of stalk.
Further, the preparation method of the nursery soil is as follows：By peat soil, plant straw powder, rice bran, wax-like gemma
Bacillus, chitosan oligosaccharide stir, and obtain composite soil, spray clear water to composite soil and are evenly stirred until that composite soil moistens, in 35-40
Heap fermentation at a temperature of DEG C, after 2-3 days, stirred with perlite, gardening vermiculite, you can obtain nursery soil.
Further, in step (4), the preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：15-15-15 NPKs are used
The clear water of 300-600 times of weight is diluted to composite fertilizer's dilution；Fulvic acid is diluted to fulvic acid with the clear water of 1000 times of weight
Dilution；By composite fertilizer's dilution and fulvic acid dilution with 1.2：1 volume ratio is well mixed, you can obtains nutrient solution.
Further, when the tomato seedling point casts to 15-20 days, spray nutritious liquor, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, seek
The weight ratio of 3 dilutions of the 15-15-15 NPKs in nutrient solution is followed successively by 1：600,1：500,1：400.
Further, the spray nutritious liquor again when tomato seedling point casts to 30-35 days, 2 times are continuously sprayed every 5 days/time, often
The dilution weight ratio of 15-15-15 NPKs in the secondary nutrient solution sprayed is 1：350.
Further, in step (7), it is described urge seedling agent collocation method it is as follows：By 21-6-13 NPKs with 400
The clear water dilution of times weight, obtains diluent A；Brassin lactones are diluted with the clear water of 1000 times of weight, obtain dilution B；
By diluent A and dilution B with 1.2：1 volume ratio is well mixed, you can obtains urging seedling agent.
Further, 5-6 days before step (6) cutting seedlings, a seedling-protection agent is sprayed to tomato seedling, is sprayed wet to nursery soil
Profit；The collocation method of the seedling-protection agent is as follows：Bright shield, the clear water with 700-800 times of weight are diluted with the clear water of 1000 times of weight
Diluting cells mitogen, to dilute with the clear water of 3000 times of weight health wide, after dilution that each dilution is more equal than mixing with same volume
It is even, you can to obtain seedling-protection agent.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the germinator in the present invention is the characteristic according to tomato seeds, is configured by certain density gibberellic acid and alginic acid
Form, gibberellic acid is plant growth regulator, can promote crop growth, and gibberellic acid combination alginic acid is used in tomato seeds
Pregermination procedure in, the dormancy of tomato seeds can be broken rapidly, promote germination, improve germination percentage and speed of germination.
2nd, nursery soil of the invention is by peat soil, perlite, gardening vermiculite, plant straw powder, rice bran, wax-like gemma bar
Bacterium, chitosan oligosaccharide composition, by the reasonably combined of each component, the nutrient of abundance can be provided for tomato seedling, tomato seedling is grown
Quick and robust plant.Chitosan oligosaccharide therein can change the flora of nursery soil, promote beneficial microorganism growth, also can induce and carry
The disease resistance of high tomato seedling, immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, had to tomato Common Diseases good
Good preventive and therapeutic effect, while plant strain growth can also be promoted；Bacillus cercus in nursery soil can produce antibacterial material, suppress to have
The breeding of microorganism is done harm to, the nutritional ingredient in soil of degrading；Cooperated, can effectively reduced by each composition in nursery soil
The illness rate of tomato seedling, and then improve the survival rate of tomato seedling.
3rd, tomato seedling is different, different times sprinkling of the present invention in tomato seedling growth in the nutrition needed for different times
The nutrient solution of various concentrations, nutrient solution used are used by the collocation of certain density NPK and fulvic acid, energy
Enough increase nutrient for tomato seedling, promote tomato seedling growth, improve the anti-adversity ability of tomato seedling, guarantor is provided for the quality of tomato seedling
Barrier.
4th, the present invention is cultivated when tomato seedling cultivates completion, can make full use of plant again after clip tomato scion
Strain resource simultaneously increases cultivation benefit.After clip scion, using urging seedling agent to cultivate tomato plant again, it is with certain to urge seedling agent
The 21-6-13 NPKs and brassin lactones of concentration are compounded and obtained, and 21-6-13 NPKs therein are bases
Nutrient needed for tomato plant after clip scion and especially choose；And brassin lactones are to be directed to the tomato plant after clip scion
There is wound and chosen in strain, brassin lactones have enhancing plant vegetative growth, promote the work of cell division and reproductive growth
With brassin lactones can be tomato plant balance conveying nutrient, promote plant Physiological and Biochemical Metabolism, so as to improve plant disease-resistant
Ability；Brassin lactones can also improve plant resistance poisoning intrusion ability, so that easy infection is not sick for the tomato plant after shearing
Poison.
5th, the specifically configured seedling-protection agent of the present invention, seedling-protection agent is by bright shield, the basic element of cell division and the wide mutual cooperation of health, no
The growth of tomato seedling can only be accelerated, and can effectively reduce in tomato seedling strain growth course and the probability of disease occur.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1), vernalization：Tomato seeds are subjected to vernalization 40 hours with germinator；The collocation method of the germinator is as follows：
Gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in clear water, is stirred, the gibberellic acid added in the clear water per kg is 0.7mg, marine alga
Acid is 0.8g.
(2), seedlings nursing plate prepares：Nursery soil is fitted into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；
The nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of peat soil, 35 parts of perlite, 18 parts of gardening vermiculite,
10 parts of rice straw powder, 10 parts of rice bran, 0.03 part of Bacillus cercus, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.The rice straw powder be by
Rice straw crushed after being dried is made.The preparation method of nursery soil is as follows：By peat soil, rice straw powder, rice bran, wax-like bud
Spore bacillus, chitosan oligosaccharide stir, and obtain composite soil, spray clear water to composite soil and are evenly stirred until that composite soil moistens, 37
Heap fermentation at a temperature of DEG C, after 2 days, stirred with perlite, gardening vermiculite, you can obtain nursery soil.
(3), sow：After the seed for having 1/3rd in step (1) shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed point is sowed at educating equipped with nursery soil
In seed plate, per 1, cave seed；
(4), apply fertilizer：After seed program request 15 days, spray nutritious liquor, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, spray every time to
Ground moistening；The spray nutritious liquor again after seed program request 30 days, is continuously sprayed 2 times by every 5 days/time；Spray every time wet to soil
Profit；
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：15-15-15 NPKs is dilute with the clear water of 300-600 times of weight
It is interpreted into composite fertilizer's dilution；Fulvic acid is diluted to fulvic acid dilution with the clear water of 1000 times of weight；By composite fertilizer's dilution
With fulvic acid dilution with 1.2：1 volume ratio is well mixed, you can obtains nutrient solution.
After the tomato seedling point casts to 15 days, spray 3 nutrient solutions, the 15-15-15 NPKs in nutrient solution it is dilute
It is as follows to release multiple：Spray for 1st time as 600 times, spray for the 2nd time as 500 times, spray as 400 times for the 3rd time..
The spray nutritious liquor again when tomato seedling point casts to 30 days, the 15-15-15 tri compounds in the nutrient solution sprayed every time
The dilution weight ratio of fertilizer is 1：350.
The NPK is 15-15-15 N P and K NPKs, is purchased from the fringe means of agricultural production Co., Ltd of Hubei thousand；
The fulvic acid is plant growth regulator, can improve nutrient absorption, promotes plant germination and growth, can improve plant stress-resistance energy
Power, there are volume increase and improving quality effect, purchase from Jinan Hao Shuo Chemical Co., Ltd.s.
(5), manage：In the seedling raising process of tomato, seedling raising environment temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C, cultivates soil and keeps moistening,
Other press daily management；
(6), cutting seedlings：Tomato seedling is grown to 55 days, and the scion of tomato is cut into carry out grafting, the height of remaining tomato stem
Spend for 5-8cm；5 days before cutting seedlings, a seedling-protection agent is sprayed to tomato seedling, sprays to nursery soil and moistens；The seedling-protection agent
Collocation method is as follows：Bright shield, the clear water diluting cells mitogen with 700 times of weight, use are diluted with the clear water of 1000 times of weight
The clear water dilution health of 3000 times of weight is wide, after dilution that each dilution is well mixed with same volume ratio, you can to obtain seedling-protection agent.
The basic element of cell division therein produces selected from Shandong Guangrao Fu Er Science and Technology Ltd.s；The chlorine worm benzoyls of Kang Kuanwei 20%
Amine suspending agent, is produced by du pont company；Bright shield is smart first fludioxonil, chooses from Switzerland and first just reaches the limited public affairs of crop protection
Department.
(7), tomato seedling is again cultivated：Step (6) cut off to the remainder after scion spray and urge seedling agent, spray to
Nursery soil moistening, then after cultivating 30 days, cultivated again as stated above after tomato seedling is cut off into scion, what tomato seedling was cultivated again
Total degree is 2 times, is then colonized tomato seedling.
It is described urge seedling agent collocation method it is as follows：21-6-13 NPKs are diluted with the clear water of 400 times of weight, obtained
To diluent A；Brassin lactones are diluted with the clear water of 1000 times of weight, obtain dilution B；By diluent A and dilution B with
1.2：1 volume ratio is well mixed, you can obtains urging seedling agent.
The 21-6-13 NPKs are pure nitre sulfur ternary composite fertilizers, rich in potassium, can improve soil environment, are promoted
Crop coordinates to absorb to nutrient, can promote the photosynthesis of plant, and strong stress resistance, purchase from the agricultural development of Shaanxi Xinghua
Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1), vernalization：Tomato seeds are subjected to vernalization 50 hours with germinator；The collocation method of the germinator is as follows：
Gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in clear water, is stirred, the gibberellic acid added in the clear water per kg is 1mg, alginic acid
For 1.0g.
(2), seedlings nursing plate prepares：By nursery soil be fitted into the hole of seedlings nursing plate, the nursery soil by peat soil, perlite,
Gardening vermiculite, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, chitosan oligosaccharide composition；
The nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：160 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of perlite, 20 parts of gardening vermiculite,
15 parts of plant straw powder, 15 parts of rice bran, 0.05 part of Bacillus cercus, 0.5 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.The plant straw powder is water
The mixed-powder of rice straw and maize straw.
The preparation method of the nursery soil is as follows：Peat soil, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, shell is few
Sugar stirs, and obtains composite soil, sprays clear water to composite soil and is evenly stirred until that composite soil moistens, the heap at a temperature of 35 DEG C
Product fermentation, after 3 days, stirs with perlite, gardening vermiculite, you can obtains nursery soil.
(3), sow：After the seed for having 1/3rd in step (1) shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed point is sowed at the training equipped with nursery soil
Educate in disk, per 1, cave seed；
(4), apply fertilizer：After seed program request 20 days, spray nutritious liquor, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, spray for described 3 times
Nutrient solution concentration of component with embodiment 1, spray every time to ground moistening；The spray nutritious liquor again after seed program request 35 days,
Every 5 days/time, continuously spray 2 times, the concentration of component of 2 nutrient solutions sprayed is the same as embodiment 1；Spray every time wet to soil
Profit；
(5), manage：In the seedling raising process of tomato, seedling raising environment temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C, cultivates soil and keeps moistening,
Other press daily management；
(6), cutting seedlings：Tomato seedling is grown to 60 days, and the scion of tomato is cut into carry out grafting, the height of remaining tomato stem
Spend for 5-8cm；6 days before cutting seedlings, a seedling-protection agent is sprayed to tomato seedling, sprays to nursery soil and moistens；The seedling-protection agent
Collocation method is as follows：Bright shield, the clear water diluting cells mitogen with 800 times of weight, use are diluted with the clear water of 1000 times of weight
The clear water dilution health of 3000 times of weight is wide, after dilution that each dilution is well mixed with same volume ratio, you can to obtain seedling-protection agent.
(7), tomato seedling is again cultivated：Step (6) cut off to the remainder after scion spray and urge seedling agent, spray to
Nursery soil moistening, then after cultivating 35 days, cultivated again as stated above after tomato seedling is cut off into scion, what tomato seedling was cultivated again
Total degree is 2 times, is then colonized tomato seedling.
The collocation method for urging seedling agent is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The nursery soil used is
Common nursery soil commercially.
Embodiment 4
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Used in step (4)
Common foliar fertilizer sprays instead of nutrient solution to tomato seedling, is sprayed once every 6 days after tomato seedling is grown.
Embodiment 5
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Seedling-protection agent is not sprayed.
Embodiment 6
The method for culturing seedlings of tomato, methods described difference from Example 1 are：The nursery soil used is to purchase from the market
The common nursery soil bought；Tomato seedling is sprayed instead of nutrient solution using common foliar fertilizer in step (4), in tomato seedling
Sprayed once every 6 days after growing；Seedling-protection agent is not sprayed.
The present invention has done contrast test in research process, and in Guangxi Tianyang County, the raw quality product fruits and vegetables planting base of sun is used respectively
Embodiment 1-6 method with a collection of tomato seeds to carrying out nursery, and using 98 hole cultivation dishes, each embodiment is cultivated 10 disks and is total to
980 plants, cultivate 55 days and complete, and carried out data record and comparative analysis, the tomato emergence rate of each embodiment reaches
100%, other specific data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Note：It is any in bacterial wilt, root rot, droop and root knot nematode disease that " illness " described in table refers to that plant occurred
Xiang Zhe, that is, it is judged as illness." the average plant height " refers to the average height for cultivating the tomato seedling survived when completing.
As can be seen from Table 1, the tomato shoot survival percent of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is up to 98%；And embodiment 4 survives
Rate has declined, and the nutrient solution and spraying method for illustrating the present invention have certain influence to the survival rate of tomato seedling；Embodiment 3, reality
It is obvious to apply the survival rate decline of example 5, illustrate that the nursery of the present invention is native has considerable influence with seedling-protection agent to the survival rate of tomato seedling；And
The death toll of embodiment 6 is embodiment 1 more than 6 times, illustrates the method using the present invention, is educated by cooperation of each step to tomato
Seedling, it can effectively improve survival rate of seedling.
In terms of illness rate, the tomato seedling illness rate of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 only has 3.2% and 3.7%, and illness rate is very low；
And the illness rate of other embodiment is all higher, embodiment 6 has been even up to 12.3%, passes through embodiment 1-2 and other each implementations
The data comparison of example understands that nursery of the invention soil, seedling-protection agent have a significant impact to tomato illness rate；Pass through each step of the present invention
Cooperation nursery to tomato, can greatly promote the premunition of tomato seedling plant, so as to effectively reduce the illness rate of tomato seedling.
Can be seen that whether the growing way of tomato seedling is good from average plant height, embodiment 1, the average plant height of embodiment 2 are higher,
The average plant height of embodiment 3 has reduced, and embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 are obviously reduced.Wherein, embodiment 6 is flat
Equal plant height is most short, only 23cm, and for embodiment 1, short 15cm, gap is very big, because in seedling raising process,
The plant nutrition of embodiment 6 not enough fully causes plant growing way bad, along with illness make it that plant is short and small more.It follows that
Tomato is cultivated using the method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, survival rate can not only be greatly improved, significantly reduce plant illness rate,
And the height of plant length, robust seedling, uniformly, neatly, quality better, client likes growing way.For large-scale nursery, using the present invention
Tomato seedling method, economic benefit can be greatly improved.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (10)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1), vernalization：Tomato seeds are subjected to vernalization 40-50 hours with germinator；
(2), seedlings nursing plate prepares：Nursery soil is fitted into the hole of seedlings nursing plate, the nursery soil is by peat soil, perlite, gardening
Vermiculite, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, chitosan oligosaccharide composition；
(3), sow：After the seed for having 1/3rd in step (1) shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed point is sowed at the seedlings nursing plate equipped with nursery soil
It is interior, per cave 1-2 grain seeds；
(4), apply fertilizer：After seed program request 15-20 days, spray nutritious liquor, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, spray every time to soil
Earth moistens；The spray nutritious liquor again after seed program request 30-35 days, is continuously sprayed 2 times by every 5 days/time；Spray every time wet to soil
Profit；
(5), manage：In the seedling raising process of tomato, seedling raising environment temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C, cultivates soil and keeps moistening, other
By daily management；
(6), cutting seedlings：Tomato seedling is grown to 55-60 days, and the scion of tomato is cut into carry out grafting, the height of remaining tomato stem
Spend for 5-8cm；
(7), tomato seedling is again cultivated：Step (6) is cut off to the remainder after scion spray and urge seedling agent, spray to nursery
Soil moistening, then after cultivating 30-35 days, cultivated again as stated above after tomato seedling is cut off into scion, what tomato seedling was cultivated again
Total degree is 2 times, is then colonized tomato seedling.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the configuration side of the germinator
Method is as follows：Gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in clear water, is stirred, the gibberellic acid added in the clear water per kg is
0.7-1mg, alginic acid 0.8-1.1g.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the nursery soil is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：Peat soil 120-160 parts, perlite 35-50 parts, gardening vermiculite 18-20 parts, plant straw powder 10-
15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, Bacillus cercus 0.03-0.05 parts, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5 parts.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant straw powder be rice straw,
Maize straw, wheat stalk, broomcorn straw, one or more of powder of soybean stalk.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the nursery soil is as follows：Will
Peat soil, plant straw powder, rice bran, Bacillus cercus, chitosan oligosaccharide stir, and obtain composite soil, are sprayed to composite soil
Clear water is simultaneously evenly stirred until that composite soil moistens, the heap fermentation at a temperature of 35-40 DEG C, after 2-3 days, with perlite, gardening leech
Stone stirs, you can obtains nursery soil.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), the preparation side of the nutrient solution
Method is as follows：15-15-15 NPKs are diluted to composite fertilizer's dilution with the clear water of 300-600 times of weight；Fulvic acid is used
The clear water of 1000 times of weight is diluted to fulvic acid dilution；By composite fertilizer's dilution and fulvic acid dilution with 1.2：1 volume
Than well mixed, you can obtain nutrient solution.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：When the tomato seedling point casts to 15-20 days, spray
Apply nutrient solution, every 3 days/time, continuously spray 3 times, the weight ratios of 3 times of the 15-15-15 NPKs in nutrient solution dilutions according to
Secondary is 1：600,1：500,1：400.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Sprayed again when tomato seedling point casts to 30-35 days
Nutrient solution is applied, every 5 days/time, is continuously sprayed 2 times, the dilution weight of the 15-15-15 NPKs in the nutrient solution sprayed every time
Amount is than being 1：350.
9. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7), the configuration side for urging seedling agent
Method is as follows：21-6-13 NPKs are diluted with the clear water of 400 times of weight, obtain diluent A；Brassin lactones are used
The clear water dilution of 1000 times of weight, obtains dilution B；By diluent A and dilution B with 1.2：1 volume ratio is well mixed, i.e.,
It can obtain urging seedling agent.
10. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：5-6 days before step (6) cutting seedlings, to kind
Eggplant seedling sprays a seedling-protection agent, sprays to nursery soil and moistens；The collocation method of the seedling-protection agent is as follows：It is clear with 1000 times of weight
The bright shield of water dilution, the clear water diluting cells mitogen with 700-800 times of weight, the clear water dilution health with 3000 times of weight are wide, dilute
It is after releasing that each dilution is well mixed with same volume ratio, you can to obtain seedling-protection agent.
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