CN104705054A - Quick tomato seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Quick tomato seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705054A CN104705054A CN201510078560.3A CN201510078560A CN104705054A CN 104705054 A CN104705054 A CN 104705054A CN 201510078560 A CN201510078560 A CN 201510078560A CN 104705054 A CN104705054 A CN 104705054A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick tomato seedling cultivation method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The quick tomato seedling cultivation method comprises the steps of plug selection, matrix preparation, fertilizer application, seed treatment and field management. According to the plug selection, plastic plugs with 72 holes or 50 holes are selected. According to the matrix preparation, a mixed matrix is prepared by four to five cubic meters of matrixes according to the fact that 72 holes are arranged per 1000 plugs; the matrix is made of grass charcoal and vermiculite according to the ratio of 2:1, or the matrix is made of grass charcoal, vermiculite and waste mushroom materials according to the ratio of 1:1:1. According to fertilizer application, 1.2 kg of urea and 1.2 kg of monopotassium phosphate are added in each cubic meter of the matrix, and fertilizer and the matrix are mixed evenly for standby application; after three leaves and one core are grown in the seedling stage, foliage application is conducted combined with water spraying once or twice. According to the scheme, the seedling emerging time of tomatoes can be shortened, the survival rate of the tomatoes in the seedling stage can further be improved, and favorable conditions are created for improving the income of a planter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of tomato fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Tomato (Tomato) calls tomato, is that one of fruit and vegetable the most general are cultivated in the whole world.The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major country of production.Country in Europe, the United States continent, China and Japan have large area greenhouse, plastic tunnel and other protecting field facility cultivations.
In recent years, the develop rapidly of Tomato in Greenhouse industry, cultivated area progressively expands, remarkable benefit increases, become one of strong industry of most competitiveness in plant husbandry, increasing farmers' income, boost economic growth, effectively absorbing rural surplus laborers, promote to have played outstanding role in new countryside construction etc.But, industrialized agriculture based on greenhouse by solar heat, as by the main mode of production of traditional farming to modern agriculture transition and the pillar industry of vegetables industry, due to key link or the nursery of tomato planting, the present invention passes through planting experiment, by a kind of new seedling-cultivating method, improve the survival rate of tomato seedling.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, accelerates tomato seedling-growing time, improves survival rate.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the dish selection of step cave, matrix preparation, fertilising, seed treatment and field management;
Described cave dish is chosen as selects 72 holes or 50 hole plastics cave dishes;
Described matrix is prepared as coils 72 hole dish matrix 4 ~ 5 cubic metres preparation mixed-matrix by every 1000 caves; Described matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=2: 1 or the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: useless mushroom material=1: make at 1: 1;
From ecological view, adopt mixed-matrix and point disk seedling growing greatly to reduce the risk that seed meets with damage by disease and insect, fundamentally control seedling survival rate.
Described fertilising is that every cubic metre of matrix adds 1.2kg urea and 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer and matrix are puddled evenly for subsequent use; Seedling stage three leaf wholeheartedly after, carry out 1 ~ 2 spray leaf fertilizer in conjunction with water spray.
Add urea and phosphorus, potash fertilizer provides sufficient nutritive element for seedling, can grow up strong and sturdy thus.
Preferably, described seed treatment for 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, then changes 20 ~ 30 DEG C of water logging kinds 4 ~ 5 hours, then sowing, vernalization.
Through emerge in worm water, the activity of seed improves, and the seed be in hibernation is revived, and greatly improves percentage of seedgermination.
Preferably, described field management comprises water management and temperature treatment;
Water management: after planting, sprays permeable by seedling medium, make matrix water-holding capacity reach more than 180%; Seedling stage, cotyledon was expanded to two leaves wholeheartedly, and moisture is 70 ~ 80% of water-holding capacity; Three leaves are wholeheartedly to seedling, and moisture remains on 50 ~ 60%;
Temperature treatment: during vernalization, indoor temperature keeps 24 ~ 28 DEG C; When in seedling dish, 60% emerges, seedling dish is put into seedling cultivation greenhouse, day temperature 26 DEG C, night, temperature 17 ~ 19 DEG C, when the very night, temperature was on the low side, adopted ground hot line to heat, the speed and occur damping off in order to avoid impact is emerged; Wholeheartedly night, temperature can be down to 12 DEG C to two leaves afterwards, but not lower than 10 DEG C.
By water management and temperature treatment, strengthen the such environmental effects of seedling in process of growth, impel seedling towards the future development of health.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt such scheme can not only accelerate tomato seedling-growing time, the survival rate of tomato seedling can also be improved, create favorable conditions for grower improves income.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
Tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the dish selection of step cave, matrix preparation, fertilising, seed treatment and field management;
Described cave dish is chosen as selects 72 hole plastics cave dishes;
Described matrix is prepared as coils 72 hole dish matrix 4 cubic metres preparation mixed-matrix by every 1000 caves; Described matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=2: 1 makes;
Described fertilising is that every cubic metre of matrix adds 1.2kg urea and 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer and matrix are puddled evenly for subsequent use; Seedling stage three leaf wholeheartedly after, carry out 1 spray leaf fertilizer in conjunction with water spray.
Preferably, described seed treatment for 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, then changes 30 DEG C of water logging kinds 5 hours, then sowing, vernalization.
Preferably, described field management comprises water management and temperature treatment;
Water management: after planting, sprays permeable by seedling medium, make matrix water-holding capacity reach more than 180%; Seedling stage, cotyledon was expanded to two leaves wholeheartedly, and moisture is 70% of water-holding capacity; Three leaves are wholeheartedly to seedling, and moisture remains on 50%;
Temperature treatment: during vernalization, indoor temperature keeps 24 DEG C; When in seedling dish, 60% emerges, seedling dish is put into seedling cultivation greenhouse, day temperature 26 DEG C, night, temperature 17 DEG C, when the very night, temperature was on the low side, adopted ground hot line to heat, the speed and occur damping off in order to avoid impact is emerged; Wholeheartedly night, temperature can be down to 12 DEG C to two leaves afterwards, but not lower than 10 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the dish selection of step cave, matrix preparation, fertilising, seed treatment and field management;
Described cave dish is chosen as selects 50 hole plastics cave dishes;
Described matrix is prepared as coils 72 hole dish matrix 5 cubic metres preparation mixed-matrix by every 1000 caves; Described matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: useless mushroom material=1: make at 1: 1;
Described fertilising is that every cubic metre of matrix adds 1.2kg urea and 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer and matrix are puddled evenly for subsequent use; Seedling stage three leaf wholeheartedly after, carry out 2 spray leaf fertilizeies in conjunction with water spray.
Preferably, described seed treatment for 55 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, then changes 30 DEG C of water logging kinds 5 hours, then sowing, vernalization.
Preferably, described field management comprises water management and temperature treatment;
Water management: after planting, sprays permeable by seedling medium, make matrix water-holding capacity reach more than 180%; Seedling stage, cotyledon was expanded to two leaves wholeheartedly, and moisture is 80% of water-holding capacity; Three leaves are wholeheartedly to seedling, and moisture remains on 60%;
Temperature treatment: during vernalization, indoor temperature keeps 28 DEG C; When in seedling dish, 60% emerges, seedling dish is put into seedling cultivation greenhouse, day temperature 26 DEG C, night, temperature 19 DEG C, when the very night, temperature was on the low side, adopted ground hot line to heat, the speed and occur damping off in order to avoid impact is emerged; Wholeheartedly night, temperature can be down to 12 DEG C to two leaves afterwards, but not lower than 10 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the dish selection of step cave, matrix preparation, fertilising, seed treatment and field management;
Described cave dish is chosen as selects 72 hole plastics cave dishes;
Described matrix is prepared as coils 72 hole dish matrix 4 cubic metres preparation mixed-matrix by every 1000 caves; Described matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=2: 1 makes;
Described fertilising is that every cubic metre of matrix adds 1.2kg urea and 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer and matrix are puddled evenly for subsequent use; Seedling stage three leaf wholeheartedly after, carry out 2 spray leaf fertilizeies in conjunction with water spray.
Preferably, described seed treatment for 53 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, then changes 25 DEG C of water logging kinds 4.5 hours, then sowing, vernalization.
Preferably, described field management comprises water management and temperature treatment;
Water management: after planting, sprays permeable by seedling medium, make matrix water-holding capacity reach more than 180%; Seedling stage, cotyledon was expanded to two leaves wholeheartedly, and moisture is 75% of water-holding capacity; Three leaves are wholeheartedly to seedling, and moisture remains on 55%;
Temperature treatment: during vernalization, indoor temperature keeps 26 DEG C; When in seedling dish, 60% emerges, seedling dish is put into seedling cultivation greenhouse, day temperature 26 DEG C, night, temperature 18 DEG C, when the very night, temperature was on the low side, adopted ground hot line to heat, the speed and occur damping off in order to avoid impact is emerged; Wholeheartedly night, temperature can be down to 12 DEG C to two leaves afterwards, but not lower than 10 DEG C.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (3)
1. tomato fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the dish selection of step cave, matrix preparation, fertilising, seed treatment and field management;
Described cave dish is chosen as selects 72 holes or 50 hole plastics cave dishes;
Described matrix is prepared as coils 72 hole dish matrix 4 ~ 5 cubic metres preparation mixed-matrix by every 1000 caves; Described matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=2: 1 or the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: useless mushroom material=1: make at 1: 1;
Described fertilising is that every cubic metre of matrix adds 1.2kg urea and 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer and matrix are puddled evenly for subsequent use; Seedling stage three leaf wholeheartedly after, carry out 1 ~ 2 spray leaf fertilizer in conjunction with water spray.
2. tomato fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed treatment for 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, then changes 20 ~ 30 DEG C of water logging kinds 4 ~ 5 hours, then sowing, vernalization.
3. tomato fast seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described field management comprises water management and temperature treatment;
Water management: after planting, sprays permeable by seedling medium, make matrix water-holding capacity reach more than 180%; Seedling stage, cotyledon was expanded to two leaves wholeheartedly, and moisture is 70 ~ 80% of water-holding capacity; Three leaves are wholeheartedly to seedling, and moisture remains on 50 ~ 60%;
Temperature treatment: during vernalization, indoor temperature keeps 24 ~ 28 DEG C; When in seedling dish, 60% emerges, seedling dish is put into seedling cultivation greenhouse, day temperature 26 DEG C, night, temperature 17 ~ 19 DEG C, when the very night, temperature was on the low side, adopted ground hot line to heat, the speed and occur damping off in order to avoid impact is emerged; Wholeheartedly night, temperature can be down to 12 DEG C to two leaves afterwards, but not lower than 10 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510078560.3A CN104705054A (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | Quick tomato seedling cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510078560.3A CN104705054A (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | Quick tomato seedling cultivation method |
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| CN104705054A true CN104705054A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201510078560.3A Pending CN104705054A (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | Quick tomato seedling cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103923A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Culture method for Israel strong tomato seedlings |
| CN107624549A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of tomato |
| CN107637496A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Tomato method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858628A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-06-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Plug seedling method for processing tomatoes |
| CN104067812A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN104186152A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Tomato intensification seedling cultivating technology |
-
2015
- 2015-02-14 CN CN201510078560.3A patent/CN104705054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858628A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-06-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Plug seedling method for processing tomatoes |
| CN104067812A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN104186152A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Tomato intensification seedling cultivating technology |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 孙文爽，邰琳: "《番茄穴盘育苗技术要点》", 《新农业》 * |
| 王国政等: "《番茄设施育苗主要技术》", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103923A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Culture method for Israel strong tomato seedlings |
| CN107624549A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of tomato |
| CN107624549B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-14 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | Tomato seedling culture method |
| CN107637496A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Tomato method |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |