CN102173947B - Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173947B CN102173947B CN201110043596XA CN201110043596A CN102173947B CN 102173947 B CN102173947 B CN 102173947B CN 201110043596X A CN201110043596X A CN 201110043596XA CN 201110043596 A CN201110043596 A CN 201110043596A CN 102173947 B CN102173947 B CN 102173947B
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- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is an important guarantee for developing high-yield high-quality agriculture. The bio-organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-8% of modified zeolite powder, 0.5-1% of brown sugar, 8-10% of rice bran, 8-10% of phosphorite powder, 45-55% of fine powder of brown coal, and the balance of chicken manure or duck manure. The raw materials adopted by the bio-organic fertilizer are widely available and pollution-free; the source of the raw materials can be ensured; compared with the vegetable that is planted with the same method but not applied with the fertilizer, the vegetable applied with the bio-organic fertilizer is matured 7 days earlier and can occupy the market well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is that the important substance of development high yield and high quality agricultural guarantees that especially under the situation that China has a large population in a small area, fertilizer improves the determinative of agriculture per unit area yield especially.So a lot of agriculturals all will use chemical fertilizer or fertilizer increases soil fertility, though chemical fertilizer has production-increasing function, but contain the multiple Chemical Composition that is unfavorable for human body and environment, cause the quality of farm crop to descend, make the hardening soil, soil fertility descends, and makes human survival and health be subjected to great threat.
Fertilizer mainly be derive from plant and (or) animal, imposing on soil is the carbonaceous material of its major function so that plant nutrition to be provided.Fertilizer can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the main nutrient of pollution-free food production.In the fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer has conditioning soil, activate that microorganism enlivens rate in the soil, overcome soil compaction, increase the soil air permeability.Reduce water loss and evaporation, alleviate arid pressure, protect fertilizer, reduce chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, reducing fertilizer amount or progressively substituting under the situation of chemical fertilizer, increase soil fertility, food crop, cash crop, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are increased production significantly.A lot of biological organic fertilizers are also arranged in the prior art, make grain yield be improved, also kept soil fertility, so the demand of biological organic fertilizer is still very huge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can improve soil quality, efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technique means: biological organic fertilizer is formulated by following raw materials by weight percent: modified zeolite powder 5～8%, brown sugar 0.5～1%, rice bran 8～10%, rock phosphate powder 8～10%, brown coal smalls 45～55%, all the other are chicken manure or duck excrement.
Preferably, the raw materials used proportioning of counting by weight percentage is as follows: modified zeolite powder 6～7%, and brown sugar 0.8～1%, rice bran 9～10%, rock phosphate powder 8～10%, brown coal smalls 50～52%, all the other are chicken manure or duck excrement.
This biological organic fertilizer prepares in accordance with the following methods:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 5～6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 280～320 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby.
B, modified zeolite powder and other batchings that obtains in the steps A mixed in proportion, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Zeolite powder described in the above-mentioned component is natural levigate the forming of zeolite rock, and zeolite has unique adsorptivity, catalytic, ion exchangeable, and ionic selectivity, acid resistance, thermostability, many compositions property reach very high biological activity and toxin immunity etc.Positively charged ion in zeolite hole and the passage also has stronger selectivity ion-exchange performance.Killed behind the Zeolite modifying because the objectionable impurities that long-term storage produces shows the function of zeolite more fully, can better absorb moisture, sunlight, chessom.
Phosphorus is important chemical material, also is the bioelement of crop growth, adds rock phosphate powder and can effectively replenish phosphorus in raw material.
It is block that brown coal mostly are, and is chocolate, and gloss is dark, and quality is loose; Abundant organic matter and detritus acid can be provided, and the adding of brown coal smalls makes biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve soil fertility.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the raw materials used wide material sources of the present invention and all nuisanceless can guarantee raw material sources.
2. zeolite powder has been killed behind 280～320 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentation because the objectionable impurities that long-term storage produces shows the function of zeolite more fully.
3. in first, second day of compost, 60～70 ℃ temperature has been killed most of pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, has reduced the generation of disease and pest in the growing process.
4. the described biological organic fertilizer of the application contains abundant organic matter and detritus acid, can significantly improve Soil structure, vegetable soil.
The vegetables of 5. using this biological organic fertilizer with the quadrat method plantation, do not use the vegetables of this fertilizer and compare, can shift to an earlier date 7 days maturations, just can well dominate the market.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of biological organic fertilizer raw materials usedly is: modified zeolite powder 5kg, brown sugar 0.8 kg, rice bran 10 kg, rock phosphate powder 8.5 kg, brown coal smalls 52 kg, chicken manure 23.7 kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared into biological organic fertilizer in accordance with the following methods:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 280 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby.
B, the modified zeolite powder and other batch mixes that obtain in the steps A is even, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Embodiment 2:A kind of biological organic fertilizer raw materials usedly is: modified zeolite powder 6kg, brown sugar 0.6 kg, rice bran 8.5 kg, rock phosphate powder 8 kg, brown coal smalls 50 kg, chicken manure 26.9 kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared into biological organic fertilizer in accordance with the following methods:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 5～6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 290 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby.
B, the modified zeolite powder and other batch mixes that obtain in the steps A is even, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Embodiment 3:A kind of biological organic fertilizer raw materials usedly is: modified zeolite powder 8kg, brown sugar 1 kg, rice bran 9 kg, rock phosphate powder 9 kg, brown coal smalls 45 kg, duck excrement 28 kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared into biological organic fertilizer in accordance with the following methods:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 5～6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 300 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby.
B, the modified zeolite powder and other batch mixes that obtain in the steps A is even, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Embodiment 4:A kind of biological organic fertilizer raw materials usedly is: modified zeolite powder 7kg, brown sugar 0.5 kg, rice bran 8 kg, rock phosphate powder 10 kg, brown coal smalls 55 kg, duck excrement 19.5 kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared into biological organic fertilizer in accordance with the following methods:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 5～6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 320 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby.
B, the modified zeolite powder and other batch mixes that obtain in the steps A is even, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards.
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Claims (2)
1. a biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, and is formulated by following raw materials by weight percent: modified zeolite powder 6～7%, and brown sugar 0.8～1%, rice bran 9～10%, rock phosphate powder 8～10%, brown coal smalls 50～52%, all the other are chicken manure or duck excrement; Described modified zeolite powder is levigate for granularity is 180～220 purpose powder by zeolite, obtains after 5～6 hours in modification under 280～320 ℃ the temperature condition.
2. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in accordance with the following methods preparation:
A, for being 180～220 purpose powder, granularity obtains modified zeolite powder after 5～6 hours with zeolite is levigate in modification under 280～320 ℃ the temperature condition, and standby;
B, modified zeolite powder and other batchings that obtains in the steps A mixed in proportion, compost, first, second day maintains the temperature between 60～70 ℃, maintains the temperature between 30～40 ℃ in the 3rd, the 4th day, five, keep normal temperature on the 6th day, promptly get biological organic fertilizer afterwards;
C, the biological organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after will fermenting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110043596XA CN102173947B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110043596XA CN102173947B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102173947A CN102173947A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102173947B true CN102173947B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| CN201110043596XA Expired - Fee Related CN102173947B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553832A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-05 | 孟献堡 | Method for preparing multi-element zeolite organic fertilizer from active natural zeolite |
| US9896388B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-02-20 | Earth Technologies Usa Limited | Coal-derived mineral matter as a soil amendment |
| CN109650984A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-19 | 陆志宏 | Light wave ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002925A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-08 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of biological chemical fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698263A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 冯小平 | High-yield rice biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238321A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biofertilizer |
| CN1351980A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-05 | 张德昌 | High efficiency organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101209933A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 CN CN201110043596XA patent/CN102173947B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238321A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biofertilizer |
| CN1351980A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-05 | 张德昌 | High efficiency organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101209933A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| CN102173947A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Denomination of invention: Biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process Effective date of registration: 20131205 Granted publication date: 20130731 Pledgee: Yunnan United Investment & financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Yunnan Baoer Lake Management Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013530000006 |
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Date of cancellation: 20140728 Granted publication date: 20130731 Pledgee: Yunnan United Investment & financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Yunnan Baoer Lake Management Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013530000006 |
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