CN105110953A - Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110953A CN105110953A CN201510566283.0A CN201510566283A CN105110953A CN 105110953 A CN105110953 A CN 105110953A CN 201510566283 A CN201510566283 A CN 201510566283A CN 105110953 A CN105110953 A CN 105110953A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a microbial compound organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The microbial compound organic fertilizer is capable of effectively promoting high yield of greenhouse vegetables and enhancing the disease resistance, and is especially capable of promoting high yield of greenhouse cucumbers and reducing the probability of downy mildew of greenhouse cucumbers. The microbial compound organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19-25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-13 parts of chitooligosaccharide, 1-1.2 parts of osthole, 18-20 parts of mushroom slag, 12-14 parts of vinasse, 15-16 parts of duck manure, 5-6 parts of acanthopanax waste slag, 1-1.2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.2 parts of Sporotrichum thermophile and 0.8-1 part of Clostridium thermocellum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to a kind of microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cucumber downy mildew pathogenic bacteria is caused harm and survives the winter in main greenhouse in the winter time, the north, and south can occur throughout the year, propagates, invade from Stoma of Leaves or wound by means of air-flow and farming operation.The related intimate such as onset condition and humidity, temperature, kind, field management.Growth temperature 15 ~ 3O DEG C, sporocyst sprouts thermophilic 15 ~ 22 DEG C, and temperature 15 ~ 22%, blade face has water droplet to fall ill.Temperature 2O ~ 26 DEG C, the suitable pathogen growth of relative humidity more than 85%.Temperature 15 ~ 20%, relative humidity higher than 83% time germ and large volume production spore, more high yield spore is more for humidity.Blade face condensation is the prerequisite that zoospore is sprouted and zoospore invades.Relative humidity lower than 60% time do not produce spore.Medial temperature is higher than 30 DEG C or be unfavorable for that disease occurs lower than IO ~ C.In protecting field, temperature regulates bad, and day and night temperature is large, leaks informaton not in time, high humidity, and condensation is many or weather is suddenly fine neglects the moon, Lian Yin, rainy, few photograph, is beneficial to disease and spreads.General late variety is more disease-resistant than early maturing variety.In addition, density is large, waters many, fertilizer deficiency or nitrogen, phosphorus, the improper all favourable generation of potassium proportioning.
Biological organic fertilizer is organic solid waste (comprise organic waste, solid waste that stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural byproducts and food-processing produce) through the organic fertilizer of bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorizing and the post-treatment that becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.Soil can be nursed one's health, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.Increase soil fertility, food crop, cash crop, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This microorganism compound organic fertilizer, can effectively promote greenhouse vegetable high yield, improves resistance against diseases, especially can promote greenhouse cucumber high yield, reduces greenhouse cucumber oidium probability of occurrence.
Microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 19 ~ 25 parts, magnesium sulfate, oligochitosan 10 ~ 13 parts, osthole 1 ~ 1.2 part, agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 18 ~ 20 parts, 12 ~ 14 parts, vinasse, 15 ~ 16 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 ~ 6 parts, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 ~ 1.2 part, sporotrichum thermophile 1 ~ 1.2 part, Clostridium thermocellum 0.8 ~ 1 part.
As this microorganism compound organic fertilizer of optimization, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, oligochitosan 12 parts, osthole 1.1 parts, agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 19 parts, 13 parts, vinasse, 15 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 parts, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 part, sporotrichum thermophile 1.1 parts, Clostridium thermocellum 0.9 part.
Prepare the method for this microorganism compound organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
A, by agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 19 parts, 13 parts, vinasse, 15 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 parts mixing after, with the mixing of 30 parts, water, be heated to 90 ~ 95 DEG C and stir, keep 1 ~ 2 hour;
B, under 58 ~ 68 DEG C of conditions, by sporotrichum thermophile 1.1 parts, Clostridium thermocellum 0.9 part, join in the mixture in step a and stir, react 10 ~ 12 days;
C, by 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 part, join in the mixture in step b and stir, react 18 ~ 25 days under 29 ~ 37 DEG C of conditions;
D, by oligochitosan 12 parts, osthole 1.1 parts, join in the mixture in step c and stir, under normal temperature, dry powder process.
In microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprise multiple organic composition and inorganic components, the processes special by fermentable forms, and this microorganism compound organic fertilizer has good fertilizer efficiency and disease resisting effect.Can effectively promote greenhouse cucumber high yield, reduce greenhouse cucumber oidium probability of occurrence.
Test method: choose soil property in Taiyuan, Shanxi suburb fertile, the uniform greenhouse of soil fertility, carries out cucumber in October, 2014 and plants.The long 50m of test booth.Span 9m.Separate every 5m arable layer canopy film.Plot area 5m × 7m:35m2.3 process, repeat for 3 times, arrange immediately, totally 9 communities, base manure is En Taike (high nitrogen and potassium half and half) 125-150 kg/acre.
Process 1: microorganism compound organic fertilizer 20 kgs/acre in the embodiment of the present invention 1; Process 2: magnesium nitrate 22 kgs/acre; Process 3: common farm manure (ck) 25 kgs/acre.Divide Cell statistical whole process statistics output.Investigation cucumber downy mildew control rate.Control rate/%=(CK fall ill strain number one process morbidity strain number) ÷ CK falls ill strain number × 100.Data analysis uses Excel2003 and SPSS13.0 statistical analysis software carries out data statistics.The results are shown in Table 1.
As seen from the above table, after microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention process, fresh weight, melon are long, melon is thick, air-dry weight average has growth, per mu yield 8971.2 kilograms, than process 3(CK) per mu yield 7359.9 kilograms volume increase 21.89%; Processing 1 than process 3(CK simultaneously) oidium sickness rate declines to a great extent.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:a, by agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 19 kilograms, 13 kilograms, vinasse, 15 kilograms, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 kilograms mixing after, with the mixing of 30 kilograms, water, be heated to 90 ~ 95 DEG C and stir, keep 1 ~ 2 hour;
B, under 58 ~ 68 DEG C of conditions, by sporotrichum thermophile 1.1 kilograms, Clostridium thermocellum 0.9 kilogram, join in the mixture in step a and stir, react 10 ~ 12 days;
C, by 21 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 kilogram, join in the mixture in step b and stir, react 18 ~ 25 days under 29 ~ 37 DEG C of conditions;
D, by oligochitosan 12 kilograms, osthole 1.1 kilograms, join in the mixture in step c and stir, under normal temperature, dry powder process.
Embodiment 2:a, by agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 18 kilograms, 12 kilograms, vinasse, 15 kilograms, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 kilograms mixing after, with the mixing of 30 kilograms, water, be heated to 90 ~ 95 DEG C and stir, keep 1 ~ 2 hour;
B, under 58 ~ 68 DEG C of conditions, by sporotrichum thermophile 1 kilogram, Clostridium thermocellum 0.8 kilogram, join in the mixture in step a and stir, react 10 ~ 12 days;
C, by 19 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 kilogram, join in the mixture in step b and stir, react 18 ~ 25 days under 29 ~ 37 DEG C of conditions;
D, by oligochitosan 10 kilograms, osthole 1 kilogram, join in the mixture in step c and stir, under normal temperature, dry powder process.
Embodiment 3:a, by agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 20 kilograms, 14 kilograms, vinasse, 16 kilograms, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 6 kilograms mixing after, with the mixing of 30 kilograms, water, be heated to 90 ~ 95 DEG C and stir, keep 1 ~ 2 hour;
B, under 58 ~ 68 DEG C of conditions, by sporotrichum thermophile 1.2 kilograms, Clostridium thermocellum 1 kilogram, join in the mixture in step a and stir, react 10 ~ 12 days;
C, by 25 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, Bacillus thuringiensis 1.2 kilograms, join in the mixture in step b and stir, react 18 ~ 25 days under 29 ~ 37 DEG C of conditions;
D, by oligochitosan 13 kilograms, osthole 1.2 kilograms, join in the mixture in step c and stir, under normal temperature, dry powder process.
Claims (3)
1. a microorganism compound organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight: 19 ~ 25 parts, magnesium sulfate, oligochitosan 10 ~ 13 parts, osthole 1 ~ 1.2 part, agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 18 ~ 20 parts, 12 ~ 14 parts, vinasse, 15 ~ 16 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 ~ 6 parts, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 ~ 1.2 part, sporotrichum thermophile 1 ~ 1.2 part, Clostridium thermocellum 0.8 ~ 1 part.
2. microorganism compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, oligochitosan 12 parts, osthole 1.1 parts, agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 19 parts, 13 parts, vinasse, 15 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 parts, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 part, sporotrichum thermophile 1.1 parts, Clostridium thermocellum 0.9 part.
3. prepare the method that power requires microorganism compound organic fertilizer described in 3, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, by agaricus bisporus mushroom slag 19 parts, 13 parts, vinasse, 15 parts, duck excrement, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi waste material slag 5 parts mixing after, with the mixing of 30 parts, water, be heated to 90 ~ 95 DEG C and stir, keep 1 ~ 2 hour;
B, under 58 ~ 68 DEG C of conditions, by sporotrichum thermophile 1.1 parts, Clostridium thermocellum 0.9 part, join in the mixture in step a and stir, react 10 ~ 12 days;
C, by 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, Bacillus thuringiensis 1 part, join in the mixture in step b and stir, react 18 ~ 25 days under 29 ~ 37 DEG C of conditions;
D, by oligochitosan 12 parts, osthole 1.1 parts, join in the mixture in step c and stir, under normal temperature, dry powder process.
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| CN201510566283.0A CN105110953A (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628884A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830750A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-15 | 吴洪生 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using edible fungus leftover and application thereof |
| CN102428966A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 山东靠山生物科技有限公司 | Composite bio-formulation for preventing crop diseases and application thereof |
| CN104446812A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 乔生艮 | Microbial organic seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446815A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 乔生艮 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-09 CN CN201510566283.0A patent/CN105110953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830750A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-15 | 吴洪生 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using edible fungus leftover and application thereof |
| CN102428966A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 山东靠山生物科技有限公司 | Composite bio-formulation for preventing crop diseases and application thereof |
| CN104446812A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 乔生艮 | Microbial organic seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446815A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 乔生艮 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628884A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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