CN107628884A - A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107628884A CN107628884A CN201711073540.2A CN201711073540A CN107628884A CN 107628884 A CN107628884 A CN 107628884A CN 201711073540 A CN201711073540 A CN 201711073540A CN 107628884 A CN107628884 A CN 107628884A
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Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer, controlled-release effect is good, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, can effectively facilitate greenhouse cucumber high yield, improves amount of dry matter and resistance against diseases reduces greenhouse cucumber downy mildew probability of happening.Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：90~110 parts of attapulgite, 180~200 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160~180 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 150~170 parts of ammonium chloride, 150~170 parts of urea, 160~180 parts of APP, 60~80 parts of chitin, 0.2~0.3 part of Dipel, 280~300 parts of slow-release bio particulate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemical technical field, more particularly to a kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Cucumber, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber, belong to cucurbitaceous plant.It is distributed widely in all over China, and is produced for main greenhouse
One of product.Cucumber is to take back Central Plains, referred to as cucumber, five Hu Shiliu Guo Shi later Chao Dynasty emperor's stones by the Western Han Dynastry period Zhang Qian Western Regions of sening as an envoy to
Strangle and abstain from " Hu " word, Han Chenxiang states keep prefecture Fan Tan and are changed to " cucumber ".The stem overlying hairiness of cucumber, rich in juice, blade
Outward appearance has 3-5 pieces of sliver, is covered with fine hair.Heavy dressing chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is despised it is believed that chemical fertilizer is more more more high yield, thus it is blind
Mesh unrealistically compares fertilizer amount, light organic fertilizer, causes soil hardening, and ground salination is serious, and earth's surface forms green paint, and severe patient is formed
Red tongue, root system is in soil liquid high concentration impaired development, and blade aging, nutrient growth is bad, and yield declines.Such canopy room should increase
Organic fertilizer, Shaoshi or not to fertilize, to mitigate fertilizer damage.Composite microbiological fertilizer refers to that specified microorganisms are compound with nutriment
Form, can provide, keep or improve plant nutrient, improve agricultural output or improve the living microorganism system of quality of agricultural product
Product.Controlled Release Fertilizer (CAFS), refer to preset release mode of the fertilizer in crop growing season by various mechanism measures, make it
Nutrient element releasing rule absorbs basic synchronization with crop nutrition content, so as to reach a kind of fertilizer for improving fertilizer efficiency purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The cucumber is special
Microorganism compound organic fertilizer, controlled-release effect is good, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, can effectively facilitate greenhouse cucumber high yield, improves amount of dry matter
Greenhouse cucumber downy mildew probability of happening is reduced with resistance against diseases.
Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Attapulgite 90
~110 parts, 180~200 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160~180 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 150~170 parts of ammonium chloride, urea 150~170
Part, 160~180 parts of APP, 60~80 parts of chitin, 0.2~0.3 part of Dipel, slow-release bio particulate 280~
300 parts.
The slow-release bio particulate of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer is made up of endoparticle and coatings；Endoparticle by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：0.4~0.6 part of bacillus cereus, 0.2~0.3 part of bacillus megaterium, marsh are red false single
0.2~0.3 part of born of the same parents bacterium, 0.1~0.2 part of candida utili, 30~40 parts of Pidolidone, 50~60 parts of L-Histidine, L- figured silk fabrics
30~40 parts of propylhomoserin, 80~90 parts of humic acid, 10~12 parts of earthworm mucus.Earthworm mucus passes through graceful remote blind earthworm (Amyntas
Eleganus sp.nov) extraction；Extraction equipment can use the equipment in patent 201410001613.
The method for preparing cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, by bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili, Pidolidone, L-
Histidine, Valine, humic acid, earthworm mucus are mixed evenly, and under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, react 18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to rotary granulator, the ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, pure water 60~70 are taken
Part is well mixed；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added in bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated
Obtain slow-release bio particulate；
E, by attapulgite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitric acid phosphorus potassium, ammonium chloride, urea, APP, chitin, Su Yun gold bars
Stir after bacterium, the mixing of slow-release bio particulate, then add in double roller compaction granulator, that particle diameter is 4.5~5.5 ㎜ is made
Grain；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor-oil plant are taken
Oily 0.1~0.2 part of APEO is heated to 50~55 DEG C of and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
The innovation of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer of the present invention is：(1) nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, disclosure satisfy that Huang
To the demand of nutrient in melon growth course, there is resistance pest and disease damage and improve the dry of cucumber and the effect of yield.(2) delay
Release earthworm mucus in biological particle, amino acid, the collaboration of humic acid each component have and promote microorganism secretion heteroauxin, red mould
The effect of the auximones such as element.(3) new coated formula is employed, nutrient is with slow-release bio particulate and the first of formation
The degraded of chitin particulate slowly discharges, and has reached the effect of excellent slow control.(4) fertilizer addition slow-release bio particulate and
The materials such as chitin have the effect of long-acting improvement soil.
The acquisition time of fertilizer of the present invention is determined using water-extraction method, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, the cucumber special microorganism is compound
The controlled release phase of organic fertilizer is 95 days.
Test method：It is fertile to choose soil property, the uniform greenhouse of soil fertility, cucumber plant is carried out in October, 2016.
Processing 1：Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1；Dosage is 100 kgs/acre；Processing 2：
100 parts of attapulgite, 190 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 170 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 160 parts of ammonium chloride, urea 160 are taken in parts by weight
Part, 170 parts of APP, 70 parts of chitin, 0.25 part of Dipel, 0.75 part of bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium
0.37 part, 0.37 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.22 part of candida utili, 51 parts of Pidolidone, 82 parts of L-Histidine, L- figured silk fabrics
51 parts of propylhomoserin, 127 parts of humic acid, it is well mixed, dosage is 100 kgs/acre；Processing 3：Attapulgite 100 is taken in parts by weight
Part, 190 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 170 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 160 parts of ammonium chloride, 160 parts of urea, 170 parts of APP, chitin 70
Part, 0.25 part of Dipel, 51 parts of Pidolidone, 82 parts of L-Histidine, 51 parts of Valine, 127 parts of humic acid, earthworm are glued
16 parts of liquid, it is well mixed, dosage is 100 kgs/acre；Processing 4：100 parts of attapulgite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are taken in parts by weight
190 parts, 170 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 160 parts of ammonium chloride, 160 parts of urea, 70 parts of 170 parts of APP, chitin dosages be 100 public
Pound/acre；Processing 5：Great cause biological organic matter charcoal base manure；Dosage is 100 kgs/acre.
Whole process statistics yield.Investigate cucumber downy mildew control rate.(the CK morbidity processing morbidity strains of strain number one of control rate/%=
Number) ÷ CK morbidities strain number × 100.It the results are shown in Table 1.
The different disposal of table 1 compares statistical result
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for example given below plan, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of present invention to the present invention
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1：Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer, is made by the following method：
A, by 0.5 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.25 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, 0.25 kilogram of Rhodopseudomonas palustris,
0.15 kilogram of candida utili, 35 kilograms of Pidolidone, 55 kilograms of L-Histidine, 35 kilograms of Valine, humic acid 85,000
Gram, 11 kilograms of earthworm mucus be mixed evenly, under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, react 18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to Changzhou Li Xiong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ZLB type rotary granulators,
The ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, pure water 60~70 are taken
Part is well mixed；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added to Changzhou Pan Feng drying equipments Co., Ltd LDP series bottom spray fluid bed
In seed-coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated to obtain slow-release bio particulate；
E, by attapulgite double centner, 190 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 170 kilograms of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 160 kilograms of ammonium chloride,
160 kilograms of urea, the degree of polymerization be 10~15 170 kilograms of APP, 70 kilograms of chitin, 0.25 kilogram of Dipel,
290 kilograms of slow-release bio particulate.Stirred after mixing, then add the drying equipment Co., Ltd DG series two pairs of rollers of Changzhou good fortune hundred million
In formula comminutor, the particle that particle diameter is 4.5~5.5 ㎜ is made；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor-oil plant are taken
Oily 0.1~0.2 part of APEO is heated to 50~55 DEG C and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to Changzhou Pan Feng drying equipments Co., Ltd LDP series bottom spray fluid bed bag
In clothing machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
Embodiment 2：Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer preparation method is with 1 identical difference of embodiment, amount ratio
Example be：90 kilograms of attapulgite, 180 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160 kilograms of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 150 kilograms of ammonium chloride, urea 150,000
Gram, the degree of polymerization be 10~15 160 kilograms of APP, 60 kilograms of chitin, 0.2 kilogram of Dipel, slow-release bio it is micro-
280 kilograms of grain.
Endoparticle usage ratio is：0.4 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.2 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, the red false unit cell in marsh
0.2 kilogram of bacterium, 0.1 kilogram of candida utili, 30 kilograms of Pidolidone, 50 kilograms of L-Histidine, 30 kilograms of Valine, corruption
Grow sour 80 kilograms, 10 kilograms of earthworm mucus.
Embodiment 3：Cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer preparation method is with 1 identical difference of embodiment, amount ratio
Example be：110 kilograms of attapulgite, 200 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 180 kilograms of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 170 kilograms of ammonium chloride, urea 170
Kilogram, the degree of polymerization be 10~15 180 kilograms of APP, 80 kilograms of chitin, 0.3 kilogram of Dipel, slow-release bio
300 kilograms of particulate.
Endoparticle usage ratio is：0.6 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.3 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, the red false unit cell in marsh
0.3 kilogram of bacterium, 0.2 kilogram of candida utili, 40 kilograms of Pidolidone, 60 kilograms of L-Histidine, 40 kilograms of Valine, corruption
Grow sour 90 kilograms, 12 kilograms of earthworm mucus.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, it is of the invention and unlimited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to the equivalent modifications that carry out of the present invention and
Substitute also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and
Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is concavo-convex
90~110 parts of rod powder, 180~200 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 160~180 parts of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, 150~170 parts of ammonium chloride, urea
150~170 parts, 160~180 parts of APP, 60~80 parts of chitin, 0.2~0.3 part of Dipel, slow-release bio it is micro-
280~300 parts of grain.
2. cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow-release bio particulate
It is made up of endoparticle and coatings；The endoparticle is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Bacillus cereus 0.4~0.6
Part, 0.2~0.3 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2~0.3 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.1~0.2 part of candida utili, L-
30~40 parts of glutamic acid, 50~60 parts of L-Histidine, 30~40 parts of Valine, 80~90 parts of humic acid, earthworm mucus 10~
12 parts.
3. cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthworm mucus passes through
Graceful remote blind earthworm extraction.
A kind of 4. method for preparing cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
A, by the bacillus cereus of the parts by weight, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili,
Pidolidone, L-Histidine, Valine, humic acid, earthworm mucus are mixed evenly, under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, reaction
18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to rotary granulator, the ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, take 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, 60~70 parts of pure water mixed
Close uniform；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added in bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated to obtain
Slow-release bio particulate；
E, by the attapulgite of the parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitric acid phosphorus potassium, ammonium chloride, urea, APP, crust
Stir after matter, Dipel, the mixing of slow-release bio particulate, then add in double roller compaction granulator, particle diameter is made as 4.5
~5.5 ㎜ particle；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor oil is taken to gather
0.1~0.2 part of oxygen vinethene is heated to 50~55 DEG C of and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
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| CN201711073540.2A CN107628884A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008030834A3 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-07-17 | Davey Tree Expert Company | Fertilizers containing salts of polyamino acid |
| CN101628831A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103848654A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105110953A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 乔俊擎 | Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187510A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711073540.2A patent/CN107628884A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008030834A3 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-07-17 | Davey Tree Expert Company | Fertilizers containing salts of polyamino acid |
| CN101628831A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103848654A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105110953A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 乔俊擎 | Microbial compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187510A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 冯玉增 等: "《樱桃病虫害诊治原色图谱》", 31 January 2010, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |