CN106699383A - Special organic fertilizer for watermelons - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699383A CN106699383A CN201611230812.0A CN201611230812A CN106699383A CN 106699383 A CN106699383 A CN 106699383A CN 201611230812 A CN201611230812 A CN 201611230812A CN 106699383 A CN106699383 A CN 106699383A
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- organic fertilizer
- special organic
- watermelon
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special organic fertilizer for watermelons. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of farm materials, 10-15 parts of potassium sulphate, 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-25 parts of a silicon fertilizer, 2-4 parts of vermiculite powder, 0.5-2 parts of polyglutamic acid and 1-4 parts of a microbial agent. Secondary utilization of wastes is carried out on the farm materials, so that the special organic fertilizer is green and environment-friendly; the silicon fertilizer can be used as a fertilizer, can also be used as a soil conditioner, and also has the effects of preventing diseases and pests and removing toxins; through addition of the polyglutamic acid and the vermiculite powder, the yield of crops can be improved and the soil structure can be improved; and through addition of the microbial agent, the anti-virus capability of the crops is strengthened, the peculiar smell can be removed, and the water can be purified. The organic fertilizer has the advantages that the moisture and fertilizer are preserved, the soil is improved, the cost is low, the yield and quality of the crops are improved, and the organic fertilizer is free of residue and free of pollution and has relatively good popularization and application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of watermelon special organic fertilizer material.
Background technology
Watermelon, annual liana of overgrowing, watermelon is the fruit of summer, and pulp taste is sweet, can lower the temperature and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing, can
Make pastime food；Pericarp is medicinal, the effect for having heat-clearing, diuresis, hypotensive.China is the watermelon place of production maximum in the world, but I
The Watermelon Fertilization research of state but starts to walk than later, and quality of watermelon is relatively poor, and plantation economic benefit is difficult to fully up to expectations.With life
The flat raising of running water and the variation of fruit variety, requirement of the consumer to melon and fruit quality is also more and more higher.And it is to change to apply fertilizer
Important channel that is kind and improving quality of watermelon, but the fertilising research nitrogen, phosphorus, the cooperation of potassium of biasing toward of current relevant watermelon apply more
With this fertilization mode seriously governs the further lifting of China's quality of watermelon.Although common chemical fertilizer can make watermelon growing
Speed is accelerated, and reaches the purpose of high yield, but as a large amount of of chemical fertilizer use, the sugar content reduction of watermelon, quality is deteriorated.But also
Be faced with soil be hardened, salinization of soil, hardened problem.Requirement more and more higher with people to food, organic fruits and vegetables
It is a kind of quality of people's pursuit, is that this people pursues more environment-friendly and safer, high yield and high quality organic fertilizer.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, and the fourth-largest element fertilizer after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is classified as by international soil circle.Mesh
Although preceding also prove that silicon is the essential nutrient element that higher plant grows without enough evidences, siliceous fertilizer can change work
The characteristic of article matter, is causing the attention of clay fertilizer educational circles and plant nutrient educational circles in world wide.It is current be mainly used in paddy rice,
Wheat, corn etc. like silicon crop, especially most sensitive to silicon with paddy rice.But siliceous fertilizer is fresh on the non-grass family melon or fruit type crops such as watermelon
There are research and application report, the research to the watermelon special organic fertilizer material containing siliceous fertilizer is also more rare at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of safety and environmental protection, high yield
The watermelon special organic fertilizer material of high-quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of watermelon special organic fertilizer material, by following
The raw material composition of weight portion：70-100 parts of farmers''s material, potassium sulfate 10-15 parts, ammonium nitrate 10-20 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-10 parts,
Siliceous fertilizer 20-25 parts, vermiculite power 2-4 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 1-4 parts；Wherein microbial bacterial agent is by withered grass
Bacillus preparation and yeast bacteria preparation in mass ratio 2:1 is obtained by mixing.
Preferably, described watermelon special organic fertilizer material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：85 parts of farmers''s material, sulphur
15 parts of sour potassium, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 3 parts of vermiculite power, 1.5 parts of polyglutamic acid, microbial bacterial agent 3
Part.
Effective total viable count of bacillus subtilis formulation is 400,000,000 spores/g, saccharomycete system in described microbial bacterial agent
The effective total viable count of agent is 300,000,000 spores/g.
Described farmers''s material is obtained for fowl and animal excrement and stalk are processed through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The preparation method of watermelon special organic fertilizer material of the present invention：
1. crushed stalk is first made stalk length in 5-10cm, then fertilizer decomposing agent, rice bran are pressed 1:After 8 mass ratioes are mixed
Heap is built after well mixed with the stalk, fowl and animal excrement crushed, stack height control is built in 1.5-2.0m, length 2.0-3.0m, width
2.0-2.5m.The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures that the moisture of mixture contains to that can add water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Amount is controlled at 65 DEG C or so in 60-70%, fermentation temperature, typically per 48h turnings once, if temperature can be turned over repeatedly more than 70 DEG C
Heap, fermentation time 15-20 days obtains final product farmers''s material；The wherein mass ratio (1-2) of stalk and fowl and animal excrement:5, fowl and animal excrement and
The mass ratio of fertilizer decomposing agent is about 800：1.
2. conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, sieving, back tender will be carried out through farmers''s material for the treatment of of becoming thoroughly decomposed and other raw materials
Sequence is that watermelon special organic fertilizer material of the invention is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by carrying out the secondary utilization of waste material, environmental protection to farmers''s material；Siliceous fertilizer was both
Fertilizer can be made, soil conditioner is can be used as again, also have diseases prevention insect prevention and the effect of attenuation concurrently；The addition of polyglutamic acid, vermiculite power
Crop yield can be improved, improves soil texture；And microbial bacterial agent is added, disease-resistant crops poison ability is enhanced, and
Can also eliminate the unusual smell and purify water.Organic fertilizer of the invention has the low advantage of retain water and nutrients, improved soil, cost, and
Noresidue, it is pollution-free, substantially increase the yield and quality of watermelon.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
1. product prepares embodiment and its preparations shaping quality entry evaluation
1.1 prepare embodiment 1-9 according to formula as below table, and "/" is represented and is not added with this kind of component.
1.2 preparation performance entry evaluations
Above-described embodiment 1-8 is prepared in accordance with the following methods：
(1) crushed stalk is first made stalk length in 5-10cm, then fertilizer decomposing agent, rice bran is pressed 1:8 mass ratioes are mixed
Heap is built after well mixed with the stalk, fowl and animal excrement crushed afterwards, stack height control is built in 1.5-2.0m, length 2.0-3.0m is wide
Degree 2.0-2.5m.The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures the moisture of mixture to that can add water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Content is controlled at 65 DEG C or so in 60-70%, fermentation temperature, typically per 48h turnings once, if temperature can be multiple more than 70 DEG C
Turning, fermentation time 16 days, obtains final product farmers''s material；The wherein mass ratio 1 of stalk and fowl and animal excrement:5, fowl and animal excrement and fertilizer are rotten
Ripe dose of mass ratio is about 800：1.
(2) step (1) is carried out into conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, mistake through farmers''s material and other raw materials for the treatment of of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Sieve, drying process are that watermelon special organic fertilizer material of the invention is obtained.
The preparation of embodiment 9：Except without farmers''s material, remaining step is with embodiment 1-8.
Above-mentioned whole embodiments can be granulated successfully, and Forming Quality is preferable.
2. experimental design
2.1 trial crops：Black beauty's watermelon
2.2 test methods
Select black beauty's growth of watermelon ground conduct of Guangxi cloud one piece of outdoor cropping of table experimental field, 10 mu of total mu number, soil property
It is identical.Experiment sets 10 treatment groups altogether, and each treatment group is made base manure and applied in site preparation before watermelon field planting.Treatment group 1-9 distinguishes
Using fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment 1-9；Treatment group 10 is control treatment, using habitual fertilizer.During experiment, each treatment
Management of the group to watermelon is same as the daily management of the crop.
2.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Treatment group 1-9：Base manure：In site preparation before watermelon field planting, every mu applies fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment 1-9 respectively
60kg；Topdress：Swelling melon fertilizer is imposed when the young melon size to egg long, using commercially available nitrate-based compound fertilizer 15kg/ mus.
Control treatment group 10：Base manure：In site preparation before watermelon field planting, every mu applies commercial sulfuric acid Jia Xing composite fertilizer 60kg；
Topdress：Swelling melon fertilizer is imposed when the young melon size to egg long, using commercially available nitrate-based compound fertilizer 15kg/ mus.
2.4 result of the tests are counted and analysis
2.4.1 per mu yield is determined
Per mu yield is determined when watermelon is harvested, increasing yield of water melons rate is calculated according to below equation.
The per mu yield of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of each treatment group per mu yield-control treatment group 10)/control treatment group 10
* 100 statistical analysis of amount, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control treatment group 10 from result shown in upper table, treatment group 1-4 is the correspondence embodiment of the present invention
Product obtained by 1-4 is obvious to the production-increasing function of watermelon, and the wherein product of embodiment 1 is best to increasing yield of water melons effect；And process
Product obtained by group 5-9 correspondence embodiments 5-9 is general to increasing yield of water melons effect, compared with Example 1, has only lacked raw material of the present invention
In a certain component, effect differs greatly, and thus illustrates that component formula ratio of the invention is scientific and effective comparing.
2.4.2 Watermelon Fruit soluble sugar content and Vitamin C content are determined
Each treatment group chooses Watermelon Fruit of the same size 3 respectively during the watermelon maturity period, is determined with anthrone colorimetry
Watermelon Fruit soluble sugar content, with 2,6- dichloroindophenol titration measuring Watermelon Fruit Vitamin C contents, each treatment group is parallel
Determine 3 times and average.
1) Watermelon Fruit soluble sugar content increment rate is calculated as follows.
Increment rate (%)=(each treatment group soluble sugar content-soluble sugar content of control treatment group 10)/control treatment
10 soluble sugar content * 100 of group
2) calculating Watermelon Fruit Vitamin C content as follows increases multiple.
Increase multiple=(each treatment group Vitamin C content-Vitamin C content of control treatment group 10)/control treatment group 10
Vitamin C content
Analyze after measured, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control treatment group 10 from result shown in upper table, treatment group 1-9 is the correspondence embodiment of the present invention
Product obtained by 1-9 significantly improves the soluble sugar content and Vitamin C content of Watermelon Fruit.For whole structure, implement
The product effect is significant of example 1-4, the product effect of wherein embodiment 1 is best；And the product of the gained of the correspondence for the treatment of group 8 embodiment 8,
Compared with Example 1, only it is that, without siliceous fertilizer, effect difference is larger, illustrates that siliceous fertilizer is improving the solubility of Watermelon Fruit containing sugar
Played an important role on amount and Vitamin C content.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of watermelon special organic fertilizer material, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Farmers' material 70-100
Part, potassium sulfate 10-15 parts, ammonium nitrate 10-20 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-10 parts, siliceous fertilizer 20-25 parts, vermiculite power 2-4 parts, polyglutamic
It is sour 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 1-4 parts；Wherein microbial bacterial agent presses quality by bacillus subtilis formulation and yeast bacteria preparation
Than 2:1 is obtained by mixing.
2. watermelon special organic fertilizer material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
85 parts of farmers''s material, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 3 parts of vermiculite power, polyglutamic acid 1.5
Part, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. watermelon special organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that withered in described microbial bacterial agent
Effective total viable count of careless bacillus preparation is 400,000,000 spores/g, and the effective total viable count of yeast bacteria preparation is 300,000,000 spores/g.
4. watermelon special organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described farmers''s material is poultry
Excrement and stalk are processed and obtained through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230812.0A CN106699383A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230812.0A CN106699383A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106699383A true CN106699383A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230812.0A Pending CN106699383A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298620A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | The fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN112521191A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-19 | 西安美刚达科技发展有限公司 | Nano bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112723946A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-30 | 西安众民生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer containing polyglutamic acid and biocontrol bacillus |
| CN114105709A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 贵州天能生物科技有限公司 | Cow dung fermented slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945089A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 潜山县夏桥农作物种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for plantation of paddy rice |
| CN106242842A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing tobacco bacterial wilt and volume increase water conservation |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611230812.0A patent/CN106699383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945089A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 潜山县夏桥农作物种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for plantation of paddy rice |
| CN106242842A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing tobacco bacterial wilt and volume increase water conservation |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298620A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | The fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN112521191A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-19 | 西安美刚达科技发展有限公司 | Nano bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112723946A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-30 | 西安众民生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer containing polyglutamic acid and biocontrol bacillus |
| CN114105709A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 贵州天能生物科技有限公司 | Cow dung fermented slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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