CN106831105A - A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special - Google Patents
A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831105A CN106831105A CN201611230800.8A CN201611230800A CN106831105A CN 106831105 A CN106831105 A CN 106831105A CN 201611230800 A CN201611230800 A CN 201611230800A CN 106831105 A CN106831105 A CN 106831105A
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- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tomato organic fertilizer special, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：80 120 parts of farmers''s material, 10 15 parts of urea, 8 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.01 0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 20 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.5 2 parts of poly-aspartate, 13 parts of vermiculite power, 5 15 parts of chitin.The present invention carries out the secondary utilization of waste material, environmental protection to farmers''s material；Siliceous fertilizer can make fertilizer, and soil conditioner can be made again, go back and diseases prevention insect prevention and the effect of attenuation, be a kind of good quality fertilizer, can improve quality of agricultural product；Poly-aspartate, vermiculite power can improve crop yield, improve soil texture；And chitin is added, enhance disease-resistant crops poison ability.Organic fertilizer of the invention has the advantages such as retain water and nutrients, improved soil, low cost, raising crop yield and quality, and noresidue, pollution-free, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of tomato organic fertilizer special.
Background technology
Tomato, is that Solanaceae tomato genus are annual or herbaceos perennial.Tomato originates in South America, and China is southern and northern extensively
Cultivation.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, and with flavour, can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.With
Growth in the living standard and the variation of fruit variety, requirement of the consumer to melon and fruit quality is also more and more higher.And apply fertilizer
It is the important channel for improving Tomato Quality.The traditional fertilization mode of current tomato is mainly and uses chemical fertilizer, although chemical fertilizer
Can accelerate tomato growth speed, reach the purpose of high yield.But a large amount of with chemical fertilizer use, the quality of tomato gradually becomes
It is bad.And also face soil be hardened, salinization of soil, hardened problem.Requirement more and more higher with people to food, organic water
Fruit and vegetables are a kind of qualities that people pursue, and are that this people pursues more environment-friendly and safer, high yield and high quality organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of safety and environmental protection, high yield
The tomato organic fertilizer special of high-quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special, by following
The raw material composition of weight portion：80-120 parts of farmers''s material, urea 10-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-15 parts, potassium sulfate 12-15 parts, sulphur
Sour zinc 0.01-0.5 parts, siliceous fertilizer 16-20 parts, poly-aspartate 0.5-2 parts, vermiculite power 1-3 parts, chitin 5-15 parts.
Preferably, described tomato organic fertilizer special, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：100 parts of farmers''s material, urine
12 parts of element, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 18 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 1 part of poly-aspartate, 2 parts of vermiculite power,
12 parts of chitin.
Described farmers''s material is obtained for fowl and animal excrement and stalk are processed through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The preparation method of tomato organic fertilizer special of the present invention：
(1) crushed stalk is first made stalk length in 5-10cm, then fertilizer decomposing agent, rice bran is pressed 1:8 mass ratioes are mixed
Heap is built after well mixed with the stalk, fowl and animal excrement crushed afterwards, stack height control is built in 1.5-2.0m, length 2.0-3.0m is wide
Degree 2.0-2.5m.The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures the moisture of mixture to that can add water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Content is controlled at 65 DEG C or so in 60-70%, fermentation temperature, typically per 48h turnings once, if temperature can be multiple more than 70 DEG C
Turning, fermentation time 15-20 days obtains final product farmers''s material；The wherein mass ratio (1-2) of stalk and fowl and animal excrement:5, fowl and animal excrement
Mass ratio with fertilizer decomposing agent is about 800：1.
(2) conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, sieving, back tender will be carried out through farmers''s material for the treatment of of becoming thoroughly decomposed and other raw materials
Sequence is that tomato organic fertilizer special of the invention is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by carrying out the secondary utilization of waste material, environmental protection to farmers''s material；Siliceous fertilizer can
Make fertilizer, soil conditioner can be made again, go back and diseases prevention insect prevention and the effect of attenuation, be a kind of good quality fertilizer, can improve
Quality of agricultural product；Poly-aspartate, the addition of vermiculite power can improve crop yield, improve soil texture；And add crust
Element, enhances disease-resistant crops poison ability.Organic fertilizer of the invention has retain water and nutrients, improved soil, low cost, raising agriculture
The advantage such as crop yield and quality, and noresidue, it is pollution-free, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
1. product prepares embodiment and its preparations shaping quality entry evaluation
1.1 prepare embodiment 1-9 according to formula as below table, and "/" is represented and is not added with this kind of component.
1.2 preparation performance entry evaluations
Above-described embodiment 1-8 is prepared in accordance with the following methods：
(1) crushed stalk is first made stalk length in 5-10cm, then fertilizer decomposing agent, rice bran is pressed 1:8 mass ratioes are mixed
Heap is built after well mixed with the stalk, fowl and animal excrement crushed afterwards, stack height control is built in 1.5-2.0m, length 2.0-3.0m is wide
Degree 2.0-2.5m.The fermented mixture of fowl and animal excrement and stalk ensures the moisture of mixture to that can add water during fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Content is controlled at 65 DEG C or so in 60-70%, fermentation temperature, typically per 48h turnings once, if temperature can be multiple more than 70 DEG C
Turning, fermentation time 20 days, obtains final product farmers''s material；The wherein mass ratio 1 of stalk and fowl and animal excrement:5, fowl and animal excrement and fertilizer are rotten
Ripe dose of mass ratio is about 800：1.
(2) step (1) is carried out into conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, mistake through farmers''s material and other raw materials for the treatment of of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Sieve, drying process are that tomato organic fertilizer special of the invention is obtained.
The preparation of embodiment 9：Except without farmers''s material, remaining step is with embodiment 1-8.
Above-mentioned whole embodiments can be granulated successfully, and Forming Quality is preferable.
2. experimental design
2.1 trial crops：Revitalize 168 tomatoes
2.2 test methods
The selection outdoor cultivation in one piece of Guangxi Wuming, kind be revitalize 168 tomato planting as experimental field, total mu number 10
Mu, soil property is identical.In the case where topdressing unanimously, experiment sets 10 treatment groups, each treatment group site preparation before tomato is colonized altogether
When make base manure administration.Treatment group 1-9 applies fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment 1-9 respectively；Treatment group 10 is control treatment, is applied
Habitual fertilizer.During experiment, management of each treatment group to tomato is same as the daily management of the crop.
2.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Treatment group 1-9：Base manure：In site preparation before tomato is colonized, every mu applies fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment 1-9 respectively
80kg。
Control treatment group 10：Base manure：In site preparation before tomato is colonized, every mu applies commercially available NPK 80kg.
2.4 result of the tests are counted and analysis
2.4.1 per mu yield is determined
Per mu yield is determined when tomato harvests, tomato production promoting rate is calculated according to below equation.
The per mu yield of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of each treatment group per mu yield-control treatment group 10)/control treatment group 10
Amount * 100
Statistical analysis, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control treatment group 10 from result shown in upper table, treatment group 1-4 is the correspondence embodiment of the present invention
Product obtained by 1-4 is obvious to the production-increasing function of tomato, and the wherein product of embodiment 1 is best to tomato production promoting effect；And process
Product obtained by group 5-9 correspondence embodiments 5-9 is general to tomato production promoting effect, compared with Example 1, has only lacked raw material of the present invention
In a certain component, effect differs greatly, and thus illustrates that component formula ratio of the invention is scientific and effective comparing.
2.4.2 tamato fruit Vitamin C content is determined
Each treatment group chooses tamato fruit of the same size 3 respectively during the Tomato Ripening phase, is dripped with 2,6- dichloroindophenols
Determine method and determine tamato fruit Vitamin C content, each treatment group parallel determination is averaged for 3 times.
The increase multiple of tamato fruit Vitamin C content is calculated as follows.
Increase multiple=(each treatment group Vitamin C content-Vitamin C content of control treatment group 10)/control treatment group 10
Vitamin C content
Analyze after measured, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control treatment group 10 from result shown in upper table, treatment group 1-9 is the correspondence embodiment of the present invention
Product obtained by 1-9 significantly improves the Vitamin C content of tamato fruit.The product effect is significant of embodiment 1-4, wherein embodiment
1 product effect is best；And the product of the correspondence gained of embodiment 8 for the treatment of group 8, compared with Example 1, be only without siliceous fertilizer,
Effect difference is larger, illustrates that siliceous fertilizer plays an important role on the Vitamin C content for improving tamato fruit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tomato organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Farmers' material 80-120
Part, urea 10-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-15 parts, potassium sulfate 12-15 parts, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.5 parts, siliceous fertilizer 16-20 parts, poly- day
Propylhomoserin 0.5-2 parts, vermiculite power 1-3 parts, chitin 5-15 parts of winter.
2. tomato organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：
100 parts of farmers''s material, 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 18 parts of siliceous fertilizer, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
1 part of acid, 2 parts of vermiculite power, 12 parts of chitin.
3. tomato organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described farmers''s material is poultry
Excrement and stalk are processed and obtained through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230800.8A CN106831105A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230800.8A CN106831105A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106831105A true CN106831105A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611230800.8A Pending CN106831105A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of tomato organic fertilizer special |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417453A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503462A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-07 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | A kind of polymeric amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving plant recovery of nutrient |
| CN109665891A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南阳弘益源肥业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer, preparation method and its application |
| CN110015935A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of greenhouse tomato special organic and inorganic compounded fertilizer of granulated |
| CN113277916A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 高斌 | Special nutrient fertilizer for fruit tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211492A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-17 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Synergistic compound fertilizer |
| CN105884560A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 孙小燕 | Leakage-proof water-retaining compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611230800.8A patent/CN106831105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211492A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-17 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Synergistic compound fertilizer |
| CN105884560A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 孙小燕 | Leakage-proof water-retaining compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417453A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503462A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-07 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | A kind of polymeric amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving plant recovery of nutrient |
| CN109665891A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南阳弘益源肥业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer, preparation method and its application |
| CN110015935A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of greenhouse tomato special organic and inorganic compounded fertilizer of granulated |
| CN113277916A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 高斌 | Special nutrient fertilizer for fruit tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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